配合物Cu(C15H12N2O3)(C5H5N)的合成和晶体结构

The title coordination compound with N-substituted-salicyl Schiff ligand, Cu(C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₃)(C₅H₅N), has been synthesized. The coordination compound crystallizes in orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a=2.037 62(7) nm, b=0.698 45(2)nm, c=2.508 76(9)nm, V=3.570 4(2) nm³, Z=8, F(000)=1 688, D_c=1.529 g·cm^-3, M_r=410.91, μ=1.250 mm^-1, R=0.031 3 and wR=0.077 0. In the coordination compound, one phenolate oxygen, one carbonyl oxygen and one hydrazine nitrogen atom from the dianionic ligand N-salicylaldehyde-N′-(4-methoxybenzoyl) hydrazone and one pyridine nitrogen atom coordinate to Cu(Ⅱ) ion, forming a distorted square plane. CCDC: 218182.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Isonicotinic Acid [1-（3,5-Dibromo-2- hydroxyphenyl）methylidene]hydrazide Methanol

A new Schiff base compound, C13H9Br2N3O2·CH3OH, isonicotinic acid [1-(3,5- dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]hydrazide methanol, has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound comprises a Schiff base moiety isonicotinic acid [1-(3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxyphenyl) methylidene]hydrazide and a methanol molecule. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.464(1), b = 9.511(2), c = 10.901(2) , α = 92.940(2), β = 110.456(2), γ = 96.040(2)o, Z = 2, V = 814.0(2) 3, Dc = 1.759 g/cm3, Mr = 431.09, λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 , μ = 4.994 mm-1, F(000) = 424, R = 0.0440 and wR = 0.1061. A total of 3284 unique reflections were collected, of which 2197 with I > 2σ(I) were observed. The molecule adopts a trans configuration about the C=N double bond. The dihedral angle between the benzene and pyridine rings is 22.0(4)o. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular O-H···N and C-H···O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ac plane. The preliminary biological tests show that the compound has potential antibacterial activities.     

二维网状结构双核配合物[Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO的合成、热分解及晶体结构

以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙(C_(10)H_(10)N_2O_4)作为配体与碳酸钙在水中反应， 在DMF(N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺)和DMSO（二甲基亚砚）的混合溶剂中培养了单晶，其组 成为 [Ca_2(C_(10)H_8N_2O_4)_2(DMSO)_2(H_2O)_4]·2DMSO [C_(10)H_8N_2O~2- _4为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子]。测字了单晶的结构，该单晶为黄色，属单斜晶 系，空间群为P2(1)/C，晶胞参数a=1.0634(3)nm, b=1.7035(5)nm, c=1.2183(3) nm, β=106.180(5)°, V=2.1192(10)nm!, Dc=1.412Mg·m~(-3), Z=2, F(000) =944, μ=0.534m~(-1)，GOF=0.867。所测单晶是以2-卷曲在丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上 的一个氧原子作为桥联的双核钙（II）配合物，两个Ca~(2+)均处于五角双锥的七 配位环境中，锥底为配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙中的三个配位原子，以及另一2-羰基 丙酸水杨酰腙羧基上的桥联氧原子和一个水分子的配位氧原子，锥顶为一配位水和 一想位的DMSO分子，即溶剂DMSO也参也了配位，从晶胞结构看，晶体中除配位的 DMSO分子外，还有自由的DMSO溶剂分子，它们与配位水以氢键连接存在于晶格之中 ，在空间形成的二维网状结构。通过TG-DTG还测定了配合物的热稳定性。     

二水·2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙合铜配(Ⅱ)合物的晶体结构及生物活性

在水中,以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙与硫酸铜反应,制得新配合物Cu(C10H8N2O4)(H2O)2(C10H8N2O42-为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子),并以水为溶剂培养了单晶,测试了晶体结构,该单晶为深绿色,属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数a=1.1297(1)nm,b=0.9824(8)nm,c=2.1973(3)nm,β=91.91(8)°,V=2.43749(8)nm3,Z=8,μ=1.817mm-1,Dc=1.743Mg·m-3,F(000)=1304,R=0.0264,wR=0.0654,GOF=1.052。其测试结果表明在配合物中Cu2+处于五配位的四方锥配位环境,配位原子分别来自1个三齿配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负二价离子的2个O原子和1个N原子,2个水分子中的O原子,其中1个水分子的O原子处于四方锥的锥顶,锥底的配位原子基本处于同一平面上。对该配合物所作的皿内抑菌试验和盆栽活体实验表明,配合物对小麦条锈病、白菜黑斑病及辣椒疫霉菌等分别有96%、89%、100%的抑制率,且有一定的助长作用。     

吡啶酮系偶氮染料腙体结构中亚胺基质子的交换和解离动力学

吡啶酮系偶氮染料腙体结构中,亚胺基质子能与水分子中的质子发生交换和解离.用核磁双共振实验测定了交换速率(k_A)和活化能(E_0)两者均与染料结构、pH值、温度、溶剂性质和水含量等因素有关.在重氮和偶合组分上的亲电取代基和溶液中的碱都能促进交换反应.本文进一步解释了该系列染料的变色机理和染料具有不同的pH值.     

含二茂铁基的硫代碳酰腙和缩氨基硫脲的合成

硫代碳酰腙和氨基硫脲衍生物具有一定的生理活性,可作为某些金属离子的特效试剂,本文报道在乙醇-醋酸介质中通过取代氨基硫脲,硫代碳酰腙与不同的二茂铁衍生物缩合,合成了新的缩氨基硫脲和硫代碳酰腙衍生物.     

2-芳基-3-N-乙酰基-5-(4-甲氧苯基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成

4-甲氧基苯甲酰肼与芳醛反应得到相应的酰腙(2),2与乙酸酐脱水环化合成了标题化合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

N-(3-甲吡啶-2)-亚胺甲基-1-(3-甲吡啶-2)腙的Ce(NO3)3配合物的合成与晶体结构

3,6-二(3-甲吡啶-2)-s-四嗪(DMPTZ,Ⅱ)和Ce(NO₃)_3.6H₂O反应生成了一个新的配体L: N-(3-甲吡啶-2)-亚胺甲基-1-(3-甲吡啶-2)腙和一个新的单核配合物[Ce(L)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₃].NO₃ (Ⅲ). 用IR和X单晶衍射对化合物Ⅲ的单晶进行了分析. 该晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为P-1, a = 7.133(4), b = 11.139(2), c = 14.572(3)Å, α= 102.13(2), β=99.81(3), γ=91.10(3), Z = 2, V = 1113.6(7) nm³, μ=2.123 mm^-1, F(000)=630. 结果表明, 中心原子Ce³⁺具有十配位, 其中配体L是三齿配, 提供了三个配位N原子, 且Ce与三个配位N原子在同一平面; 在平面骨架的上方有三分子的H₂O参与配位, 提供了三个配位O原子; 在下方有两个NO₃^-参与配位, NO₃^-是双齿配位, 提供了四个配位O原子, 且这四个O原子不在同一个平面上. 对DMPTZ在Ce(Ⅲ)的条件下的分解机理进行了简要的讨论.     

呋喃西林水溶液在光和热作用下的稳定性

The influence of both light and heat on the stability of nitrofurazone aqueous solution was studied. Results show that in either heating experiments or the exposure to light at high temperatures, the degradation rate obeyed zero-order kinetics. The total rate constant ktotal caused by both light and heat can be divided into two parts: ktotal =kdark klight, where kdark and klight are the degradation rate constants caused by heat and light, respectively. The klight can be expressed as klight=Alight*exp(-Ea,light/RT)*E, where E is the illuminance of light, and Alight and Ea,light both are experimental constants. The values of these kinetic parameters were determined based on the experiments in the dark and upon exposure to three different light sources. Results show that the values of Alight and Ea, light varied with the light source. To save time, labor, and drugs, exponential heating experiments were employed and compared with the isothermal experiments. Results indicated that kinetic parameters obtained by exponential heating experiments are comparable to those obtained by isothermal experiments either in the dark or upon exposure to light.     

新型薁类-1-酰腙化合物的合成及抗菌活性研究

为了合成和研究具有薁类结构物质的新的生物活性, 以1-薁类羧酸甲酯为起始原料, 经过酰肼化、与芳香醛及酮类化合物的缩合, 合成了含有酰腙类结构的薁类衍生物, 其结构经1H NMR, IR和元素分析确证. 对所得化合物进行了抗菌活性测试, 初步表明它们具有一定的活性.