量子计算机的概念 原理与展望

本文介绍了量子计算机的基本概念和基本原理,追寻量子计算机的历史发展进程,并展望未来发展前景.     

稠密流体中双原子分子振动弛豫的非谐性及质量效应

利用分子动力学计算机模拟方法研究了稠密流体中双原子分子的振动弛豫问题，证实了双原产分子的振动弛豫速率随着其非谐性的增大而加快，同时，其速率也随其质量因子的变大而加速。     

具有区域极点约束的柔性梁鲁棒H∞振动主动控制

本文基于H∞控制理论研究了传感器和作动器非同位配置情况下,柔性悬臂梁的多模态振动抑制问题。采用频域辨识方法获取低阶名义模型,合理选取加性不确定权函数和性能权函数,将鲁棒H∞控制问题转化为标准H∞控制问题。为了避免H∞控制器设计过程中产生的零极点对消问题,在求解过程中引入区域极点约束。比较了鲁棒H∞控制器和不考虑高阶未建模动态的非鲁棒H∞控制器的控制效果,实验结果表明,设计的鲁棒H∞控制器能够有效抑制柔性梁的前三阶模态振动,而且不会发生溢出问题。     

过载-振动复合环境下液浮积分陀螺仪动力学分析

采用有限元数值计算方法对液浮积分陀螺仪在过载—振动复合环境中的动力学特性进行研究。对液浮积分陀螺仪浮子组件谐态和模态进行了分析计算，获得了复合载荷下浮子组件质心的附加偏移的数据，从而为分析陀螺仪的附加误差提供了依据。     

从分子结构式估算凝聚炸药最高装药密度

本文应用对应态原理建立了一种从凝聚炸药的分子结构式估算其最高装药密度的经验方法。应用此法对101种环状化合物的密度进行了估算,计算值与实验值的平均偏差为1.08％。与类似工作相比,本文方法精度较高,使用方便。     

STUDY ON THE OVERALL PRESSURE BALANCE OF A DOWNFLOW CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED SYSTEM

A pressure balance model for a circulating fluidized bed unit that incorporates a downer has been proposed. The model predictions were validated with the experimental data obtained from a special cold-model circulating fluidized bed. Comparison of the operation stability between a CFB downer and a CFB riser has been carried out. Only one critical gas velocity exists in the CFB-riser for a given riser solids flux, while there can be many critical gas velocities for the operation of a CFB downer. Therefore, it is possible to achieve high solids concentration in a CFB downer if appropriate operating conditions are used.     

多刚体系统动力学的正则方程及数值解法

本文研究了多刚体系统动力学的正则方程,并由此论证了多刚体系统动力学方程的运动稳定性态.在比较不同数值积分方法的基础上,得出结论:基于正则方程的数值积分方法能较好地保证计算精度.     

ASYMPTOTIC NON-STABILITY AND BLOW-UP AT BOUNDARY FOR SOLUTIONS OF A FILTRATION EQUATION

For a class of nonlinear filtration equation with nonlinear second-third boundary value condition, it is shown that a priori boundary of the solution can be estimated and controlled by initial data and integral on the boundary of the region. The priori estimate of the solutions was established by iterative method. By using this estimate the solutions may blow-up on the boundary of the region and thus it may have asymptotic non-stability.     

应用优化技术计算船舶斜浪中的扭矩外力

 从实用角度出发，应用优化技术，确定船舶斜浪中的平衡浮 态，在传统方法基础上更接近实际状态. 提出了一种船舶斜置于波 浪上的外力计算方法，编制了计算机程序. 另外，特别针对大开口 船舶其剖面扭心在基线以下的特点，计及了左右舷不对称横向力对 扭矩的贡献.     

Nodeless variable finite element method for heat transfer analysis by means of flux-based formulation and mesh adaptation

Based on flux-based formulation, a nodeless variable element method is developed to analyze two-dimensional steady-state and transient heat transfer problems. The nodeless variable element employs quadratic interpolation functions to provide higher solution accuracy without necessity to actually generate additional nodes. The flux-based formulation is applied to reduce the complexity in deriving the finite element equations as compared to the conventional finite element method. The solution accuracy is further improved by implementing an adaptive meshing technique to generate finite element mesh that can adapt and move along corresponding to the solution behavior. The technique generates small elements in the regions of steep solution gradients to provide accurate solution, and meanwhile it generates larger elements in the other regions where the solution gradients are slight to reduce the computational time and the computer memory. The effectiveness of the combined procedure is demonstrated by heat transfer problems that have exact solutions. These problems are: (a) a steady-state heat conduction analysis in a square plate subjected to a highly localized surface heating, and (b) a transient heat conduction analysis in a long plate subjected to a moving heat source. The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.