Accelerated Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenyl Picolinate Catalyzed by Metallomicelle Made from a Novel Macrocyclic Polyamine Copper（Ⅱ） Complex

A copper（Ⅱ） complex 1 of a novel macrocyclic polyamine ligand with hydroxylethyl pendant groups, 4,11-bis（hydroxylethyl）-5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane （L） has been synthesized and characterized. Rate enhancement for hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl picolinate （PNPP） catalyzed by 1 was studied kinetically under Brij35 micellar condition. For comparision, the catalytic activity of corresponding copper（Ⅱ） complex 2 of non-substituted macrocyclic polyamine ligand, 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaza-cyclotetradecane （L＇） toward the hydrolysis of PNPP was also investigated. The results indicate that the macrocyclic polyamine copper（Ⅱ） complex 1 effectively catalyzed the hydrolysis of PNPP, and the pendant ligand hydroxyl group or deprotonated pendant ligand hydroxyl group can act as catalytically active species in the reaction. A ternary Complex kinetic model involving metal ion, ligand and substrate has been proposed, and the results confirmed the reasonability of such kinetic model.     

热谱重建法及其在热动力学研究中的应用

在热动力学研究中,大多数实验是在热导式热量计中进行的。由于量热系统的热惯性,记录得到的热谱会出现“失真”,为了正确方便地分析被研究过程的动力学性质,必须对所得热谱进行改造或重建。本文系统地提出了一种新的重建法,即热谱重建法。实验结果表明,该法可广泛应用于热动力学研究。     

慢阻肺与微量元素

从慢阻肺疾病的临床观察与动物实验，通过分子生物学、组织形态学以及超微结构的变化进行探讨，观测到治疗前后毛发中微量元素的分布、合成和转化。及其维持机体健康的物质基础作用。     

添加RE—USY分子筛后海泡石的水热热压成型研究

本文采用水热热压技术研究了海泡石中添加RE-USY分子筛的固化成型条件,同时以XRD、SEM、IR对固化体的结构变化以及表面酸性进行了测定.实验结果表明,在海泡石中添加Y型沸石分子筛容易制成具有一定强度的固化体.成型后,海泡石和分子筛的原有骨架结构保持不变.成型后的固化体含B酸和L酸中心,但B酸酸量较固化前减少,而L酸量增加.     

β—（N—取代酰胺基）乙基倍半氧锗的合成

β┐（Ｎ┐取代酰胺基）乙基倍半氧锗的合成范继能（四川师范学院化学系南充６３７００２）曾宪顺曾强（南开大学元素有机化学研究所天津３０００７１）国家自然科学基金资助项目１９９６－０４－２９收稿，１９９６－０７－２０修回锗是许多药材中的重要成份，人参、灵芝...     

葡萄酒分析及成分控制新技术

在2005年的法国国际葡萄酒及果蔬技术展览会（SITEVI2005）上，便携式、傻瓜型葡萄酒分析设备大出风头，该仪器可以用射线来检测葡萄的质量。     

关于干冰升华实验的思考

对"干冰升华"实验和相关论文进行了分析,探究了常规实验中采用棕色瓶的缘由,并对气球膨胀问题进行了讨论.针对现有问题提出了改进方案,利用自封塑料袋作为容器,清晰地观察了干冰的升华现象;采用DIS采集数据,精确地记录了温度变化.     

Neutron powder diffraction and high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction study of tantalum nitrides

Tantalum nitride(TaN) compact with a Vickers hardness of 26 GPa is prepared by a high-pressure and hightemperature(HPHT) method. The crystal structure and atom occupations of WC-type TaN have been investigated by neutron powder diffraction, and the compressibility of WC-type TaN has been investigated by using in-situ high-pressure synchrotron x-ray diffraction. The third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation of state fitted to the x-ray diffraction pressure–volume(P–V) sets of data, collected up to 41 GPa, yields ambient pressure isothermal bulk moduli of B'_0= 369(2) GPa with pressure derivatives of B 0= 4 for the WC-type TaN. The bulk modulus of WC-type TaN is not in good agreement with the previous result(B_0= 351 GPa), which is close to the recent theoretical calculation result(B_0= 378 GPa). An analysis of the experiment results shows that crystal structure of WC-type TaN can be viewed as alternate stacking of Ta and N layers along the c direction, and the covalent Ta–N bonds between Ta and N layers along the c axis in the crystal structure play an important role in the incompressibility and hardness of WC-type TaN.     

石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定邻苯二酚

制备了用于测定邻苯二酚(CAT)的石墨烯修饰电极,并应用循环伏安法研究了CAT在该修饰电极上的电化学行为;用差分脉冲伏安法研究了测试底液的pH值对该修饰电极性能的影响,结果表明,此修饰电极在含不同浓度CAT的PBS溶液(pH=7.0)中测定,响应电流与CAT浓度在5.0×10-8～5.6×10-4mol/L范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9919,检出限为6.68×10-9mol/L(S/N=3)。与其它几种修饰电极相比,石墨烯修饰电极制备简单、响应时间快、操作简便,稳定性和重现性良好,有应用价值。