构建知识探究过程培养探究创新能力--兼谈函数奇偶性的教学设计

传统的数学教学中满足于把知识点讲清楚 ,而现代数学教学注重的是采取适当有效的教学方法 ,发挥学生的主体作用 ,培养学生的探究创新能力 ,这就需要我们恰当构建课本知识的再发现过程 ,引导学生积极思考 ,本文以函数奇偶性的教学设计为例 ,谈一谈自己的观点和做法 .1　构建知识探究过程教学设计的思路和方法1 .1　构建知识探究过程的理论依据 :(1 )学生学习数学的最有效的途径是进行再创造 ,他们在再创造活动中不断调动已有的知识经验并创造新经验 ,通过同化和顺应两种方式 ,不断形成数学的新认知结构 .这种形成的认知结构与掐头去尾烧中段…     

Chiral Parameter of Transparent Films Containing Polymer Cholesteric Liquid Crystal-R

The transparent film containing a kind of polymer cholesteric liquid crystal-R was fabricated by the freezing method. The optical polarization response of the film was investigated by a self-manufactured apparatus and its optical rotatory dispersion was measured by a novel technique at the wavelength from 35Onto to 66Onto.At various wavelengths, the chiral parameter of the film has been obtained. The results show that the chiral parameter decreases as the wavelength increases. The maximum and minimum chiral parameters are 0.0343 at the wavelength of 350 nm and 0.0058 at the wavelength of 660 nm, respectively. The obtained data indicate that this kind of polymer cholesteric liquid crystal-R is a promising candidate host material for solid optical chiral waveguides.     

住房隔音降噪措施的研究

住房隔音降噪措施的研究黄榜彪（广西工学院柳州５４５００５）我国《民用建筑隔声设计规范》中规定：住宅日间高标准不大于４５ｄＢ，最低标准不大于５０ｄＢ，夜间则应分别降低１０ｄＢ。然而，目前国内商业繁华区和交通干道两侧，噪声往往在７５ｄＢ以上，严重地干扰了...     

糠醛系弱碱性阴树脂的合成及研究

糠醛与二乙基胺反应生成带有叔胺基的呋喃衍生物,同时开环缩聚制得了糠醛系弱碱性阴离子交换树脂。通过所得弱碱树脂的性能测定及相应FTIR谱的解析研究,探讨了不同反应条件对树脂结构与性能的影响,研究了糠醛及其衍生物在碱性条件下开环聚合的反应过程。     

钛合金常规挤压时冷硬层对成形过程的影响

目前钛合金模锻件主要采用等温成形，需要专用的慢速可调压力设备和昂贵的高温镍基合金模具，并需要专门的加热装置。当前钛合件零件趋于多样化，企业更多采用柔性化生产，为每种锻件生产专用等温模锻模具和加热装置非常不经济，研究常规条件下钛合金变形存在的问题和解决方法，利用常规设备和普通模具锻造出具有较高尺寸精度的锻件，将使得钛合金的应用进一步扩大，降低制造成本。     

Light scattering of nanocrystalline TiO2 film used in dye-sensitized solar cells

This paper studies the light scattering and adsorption of nanocrystalline TiO2 porous films used in dye-sensitized solar cells composed of anatase and/or rutile particles by using an optical four-flux radiative transfer model. These light properties are difficult to measure directly on the functioning solar cells and they can not be calculated easily from the first-principle computational or quantitative theoretical evaluations. These simulation results indicate that the light scattering of 1 25 nm TiO2 particles is negligible, but it is effective in the range of 80 and 180 nm. A suitable mixture of small particles （10 nm radius）, which are resulted in a large effective surface, and of larger particles （150 nm radius）, which are effective light scatterers, have the potential to enhance solar absorption significantly. The futile crystals have a larger refractive index and thus the light harvest of the mixtures of such larger rutile and relatively small anatase particles is improved in comparison with that of pure anatase films. The light absorption of the 10μm double-layered films is also examined. A maximal light absorption of double-layered film is gotten when the thickness of the first layer of 10 urn-sized anatase particles is comparable to that of the second larger rutile layer.     

New robust chaotic system with exponential quadratic term

This paper proposes a new robust chaotic system of three-dimensional quadratic autonomous ordinary differential equations by introducing an exponential quadratic term. This system can display a double-scroll chaotic attractor with only two equilibria, and can be found to be robust chaotic in a very wide parameter domain with positive maximum Lyapunov exponent. Some basic dynamical properties and chaotic behaviour of novel attractor are studied. By numerical simulation, this paper verifies that the three-dimensional system can also evolve into periodic and chaotic behaviours by a constant controller.     

从蓖麻油制取10-羟基癸酸的研究

本文报道了从蓖麻油制取10-羟基癸酸的研究,发现了从蓖麻油制取10-羟基癸酸的新的工艺路线和最佳的工艺条件,用氢氧化钠用量、2-辛醇量、反应时间和反应温度四因子三水平L_9(3~4)进行了正交试验,发现最佳工艺条件是:氢氧化钠(g)/蓖麻油(g):1.25:2-辛醇量(g)/蓖麻油(g):2:反应时间:6h;反应温度:180℃。在这一新的工艺路线和最佳工艺条件下,10-羟基癸酸产率可达75％。     

黄孢展齿革菌菌丝球同时吸附铅镉离子的动力学

采用间歇法，利用黄孢展齿革菌菌丝球吸附溶液中的Pb^2 和Cd^2 ，研究Pb^2 和Cd^2 共存体系中吸附初速率随初始浓度的变化规律。实验结果表明，少量Cd^2 的存在促进其对Pb^2 的吸附，并提高吸附初速率，但随着Cd^2 初始浓度的增加，促进作用逐渐减弱并转为抑制作用；Cd^2 的吸附初速率随着Pb^2 初始浓度增大而减小；Pb^2 和Cd^2 的吸附初速率都随自身初始浓度的增加而增大。