New robust chaotic system with exponential quadratic term

This paper proposes a new robust chaotic system of three-dimensional quadratic autonomous ordinary differential equations by introducing an exponential quadratic term. This system can display a double-scroll chaotic attractor with only two equilibria, and can be found to be robust chaotic in a very wide parameter domain with positive maximum Lyapunov exponent. Some basic dynamical properties and chaotic behaviour of novel attractor are studied. By numerical simulation, this paper verifies that the three-dimensional system can also evolve into periodic and chaotic behaviours by a constant controller.     

斜坡补偿电流模式控制开关变换器的动力学建模与分析

降压型、升压型和升压-降压型DC-DC变换器是应用广泛的基本开关DC-DC变换器.电流模式控制开关DC-DC变换器在较宽的电路参数范围内具有两个边界,基于开关切换前后电感电流的上升和下降斜率,建立了斜坡补偿电流模式控制开关DC-DC变换器的统一模型.该模型进行无量纲归一化处理后只有三个参数,可有效展示开关DC-DC变换器在电感电流连续传导模式(CCM)和电感电流不连续传导模式(DCM)时的动力学特性.利用此模型,导出了轨道状态发生转移时的两个分界线方程,由此确定了开关DC-DC变换器的稳定周期1域、CCM鲁棒混沌域和DCM弱混沌强阵发域三个工作状态区域.开关DC-DC变换器二维参数映射图和电流模式控制降压型DC-DC变换器的电路实验观察验证了由两条分界线划分工作状态域的正确性.     

Transient chaos in smooth memristor oscillator

This paper presents a new smooth memristor oscillator, which is derived from Chua's oscillator by replacing Chua's diode with a flux-controlled memristor and a negative conductance. Novel parameters and initial conditions are dependent upon dynamical behaviours such as transient chaos and stable chaos with an intermittence period and are found in the smooth memristor oscillator. By using dynamical analysis approaches including time series, phase portraits and bifurcation diagrams, the dynamical behaviours of the proposed memristor oscillator are effectively investigated in this paper.     

DOG小波映射伸缩和平移的动力学分析

利用对映射的不动点分析和构造相应次数的迭代曲线,分析了由DOG小波窗口函数构造的一维全局光滑迭代映射的动力学特性.随着尺度伸缩和时间平移,映射不动点会发生数量上的增加或减少,产生稳定或不稳定交点、切点或零点.通过数值仿真得到了动力学行为图、参数分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱,研究和讨论了DOG小波映射的倍周期分岔、切分岔、边界危机分岔、周期窗以及不完全Feigenbaum树等非线性物理现象. 关键词： DOG小波映射 伸缩和平移 不动点 迭代曲线     

吸引子涡卷数量与分布的控制:系统设计及电路实现

在三维线性系统中引入两个分段线性函数,构造了一个代数方程较为简单的网格涡卷混沌系统.通过对引入的锯齿波函数和改进型锯齿波函数的零点配置,完成了该系统指数2平衡点的数量和分布设计,实现了系统所生成混沌吸引子的涡卷数量和涡卷分布的控制.利用运算放大器、乘法器等模拟元器件设计了相应的锯齿波函数电路、改进型锯齿波函数电路以及三维线性系统电路,实现了本文所提出的网格涡卷混沌系统.实验结果与理论分析和数值仿真结果一致,验证了混沌吸引子的涡卷数量和涡卷分布设计的可行性. 关键词： 混沌系统 吸引子 分段线性函数 电路实现     

Generation of Entangled Multi-atom Dicke States in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

We propose a scheme to generate two-atom maximally entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamies （QED）. The scheme can 5e extended to generation of entangled multi-atom Dicke states if we control the interaction time of atoms with cavity modes. We use adiabatically state evolution under large atom-cavity detuning, so the scheme is insensitive to atomic spontaneous decay. The influence of cavity decay on fidelity and success probability is discussed.     

Initial State Dependent Dynamical Behaviors in a Memristor Based Chaotic Circuit

Unlike conventional chaotic systems, a memristor based chaotic circuit has an equilibrium set, whose stability is dependent on the initial state of the memristor. The initial state dependent dynamical behaviors of the memristor based chaotic circuit are investigated both theoretically and numerically.     

连续混沌调频信号的动力学设计与分析

提出了基于连续混沌时间尺度变换的连续混沌调频信号动力学设计理论,并以Colpitts电路为例给出了具体的实现模型.通过吸引子重构和Lyapunov指数分析,阐述了连续混沌调频信号的动力学特性.结果显示连续混沌调频信号的最大Lyapunov指数与混沌信号的最大Lyapunov指数相同;连续混沌调频信号的动力学设计实现方式简单且系统参数易于控制,同时信号形式与数学意义上的连续混沌调频信号保持一致.     

忆阻混沌电路的分析与实现

具有记忆功能的忆阻器是除电阻器、电容器和电感器之外的第四种基本二端电路元件. 提出了由φ-q平面上的一条三次单调上升的非线性曲线来确定的光滑磁控忆阻器,它有着斜"8"字形的类紧磁滞回线的伏安特性曲线. 采用此忆阻器和负电导构成的有源忆阻器替换蔡氏混沌电路中的蔡氏二极管,导出了一个基于忆阻器的混沌振荡电路. 此外,利用常规的运算放大器和乘法器等元器件给出了有源忆阻器的等效电路实现形式. 理论分析、数值仿真和电路仿真结果一致,均表明忆阻混沌电路的动力学行为依赖于忆阻器的初始状态,在不同初始状态下存在混沌振荡、周期振荡或稳定的汇等不同的运行轨道. 关键词： 忆阻器 混沌电路 初始状态 等效电路     

Mapping equivalent approach to analysis and realization of memristor-based dynamical circuit

A novel mapping equivalent approach is proposed in this paper, which can be used for analyzing and realizing a memristor-based dynamical circuit equivalently by a nonlinear dynamical circuit with the same topologies and circuit parameters. A memristor-based chaotic circuit and the corresponding Chua’s chaotic circuit with two output differentiators are taken as examples to illustrate this approach. Equivalent dynamical analysis and realization of the memristor-based chaotic circuit are performed by using Chua’s chaotic circuit. The results indicate that the outputs of memristor-based chaotic circuit and the corresponding outputs of Chua’s chaotic circuit have identical dynamics. The proposed approach verified by numerical simulations and experimental observations is useful in designing and analyzing memristor-based dynamical circuits.