太赫兹波在一维反铁磁/电介质准周期光子晶体的传输性质

本文利用传递矩阵方法研究了电磁波倾斜入射时,一维反铁磁/电介质准周期光子晶体的透射性质.反铁磁层和电介质层按Fibonacci数列排列构成准周期光子晶体.通过数值模拟发现光子禁带中有透射峰出现, 而且随着准周期光子晶体级数的增加透射峰的数目也在增加.此外,透射峰受电介质层的介电常数、入射角度和电磁波偏振影响明显. 关键词： 反铁磁层 准周期光子晶体 太赫兹波传输性质     

飞秒激光光刻波导偏振器

飞秒激光诱导折射率变化提供了一种灵活的三维光子器件制作手段.飞秒激光光刻的II类波导具有偏振导光特性,可以作为波导偏振器,但是对于要保留的偏振分量损耗太大.本文阐述了一种利用飞秒激光在熔融石英中制作的新型低损耗波导偏振器.它由中间的一根I类波导及两侧的两根II类纳米光栅轨迹构成.基于飞秒激光诱导的纳米光栅的偏振依赖散射特性,II类纳米光栅轨迹能够对I类波导的倏逝场进行调制.偏振方向垂直于纳米光栅的模式相对于偏振方向平行于纳米光栅的模式有更大的散射损耗,因此导通的是偏振方向平行于纳米光栅的模式.研究了消光比随I类波导与II类纳米光栅轨迹之间的间距的变化关系,选择一个最佳间距来进一步研究消光比随II类纳米光栅轨迹长度的变化关系.在间距6 μm,II类纳米光栅轨迹扫描长度6 mm处实现了最大15.91 dB的消光比.通过增加II类轨迹的长度或者数量,很容易得到更高的消光比.     

超临界CO2法制备头孢唑啉钠脂质体

采用超临界CO2(scCO2)流体代替有机溶剂一步法制备了头孢唑啉钠药物载体脂质体. 研究了该脂质体的尺寸、稳定性和药物的包封率. 结果表明, 脂质体的尺寸和稳定性依赖于制备压力, 脂质体对头孢唑啉钠的包封率与乙醇和脂浓度有关, 采用超临界CO2法制备脂质体的药物包封率比采用薄膜分散法(Bangham method)制备的包封率高.     

四氯四溴荧光素-Cl^——Ag^＋沉淀吸附反应-光吸收比差法测定痕量氯离子

四氯四溴荧光素(TBTCF)能够与氯化银胶体在pH 4.33时发生灵敏的沉淀吸附反应,根据该反应颜色变化,应用光吸收比差法建立了痕量氯离子测定的新方法。实验表明盐度和温度对反应体系影响不明显。Cl-浓度在0.09~9.0 mg/L范围与光吸收比差(△Ar)呈线性关系,方法检出限为0.03μg/mL。通过对三种地面水体Cl-的分析,加标回收率为96.2%~104%,测定结果与离子色谱法相吻合。该方法具有成本低、选择性好、灵敏度高等特点,适用于现场在线检测以及海水、高温水体中氯离子的直接定量测定。     

Light scattering of nanocrystalline TiO2 film used in dye-sensitized solar cells

This paper studies the light scattering and adsorption of nanocrystalline TiO2 porous films used in dye-sensitized solar cells composed of anatase and/or rutile particles by using an optical four-flux radiative transfer model. These light properties are difficult to measure directly on the functioning solar cells and they can not be calculated easily from the first-principle computational or quantitative theoretical evaluations. These simulation results indicate that the light scattering of 1 25 nm TiO2 particles is negligible, but it is effective in the range of 80 and 180 nm. A suitable mixture of small particles （10 nm radius）, which are resulted in a large effective surface, and of larger particles （150 nm radius）, which are effective light scatterers, have the potential to enhance solar absorption significantly. The futile crystals have a larger refractive index and thus the light harvest of the mixtures of such larger rutile and relatively small anatase particles is improved in comparison with that of pure anatase films. The light absorption of the 10μm double-layered films is also examined. A maximal light absorption of double-layered film is gotten when the thickness of the first layer of 10 urn-sized anatase particles is comparable to that of the second larger rutile layer.     

飞秒激光多光束干涉光刻硅表面减反微结构

为了得到均匀分布的硅表面微结构,提出了一种利用多束激光干涉光刻的方法来实现对硅表面微结构分布特征的控制.利用空间光调制器实现飞秒激光多光束干涉,形成分布均匀、周期可控的空间点阵,利用聚焦的空间点阵在单晶硅表面烧蚀得到规则分布的凹坑状结构,并通过改变附加给空间光调制器的相位实现对微结构分布特征及间距的控制.用扫描电子显微镜和分光光度计分别对结构的形貌特征和光学特性进行了测量,结果表明:采用底角为2°的四棱锥镜相位形成四光束干涉,通过10×物镜聚焦,在激光功率25 mW、曝光时间30 s时,可以形成间距约为3.3 μm的密排凹坑微结构,所形成的凹坑结构具有良好的减反效果,在1.2～2μm近红外波段的透过率相对抛光硅平均提高了11.5％o.     

直接水冷的Yb∶YAG薄片激光器系统设计与实验研究

设计了一台二极管泵浦的具有新型四通泵浦结构及接触式水冷装置的Yb∶YAG薄片激光器.激光泵浦源采用中心波长为940nm的二极管激光器,利用多模光纤进行耦合输出.YAG晶体Yb3+离子掺杂浓度为10%,几何尺寸为直径10mm,厚度500μm.激光晶体的散热装置采用自来水直接冷却,自来水通过铜热沉中打通的V型槽与薄片晶体直接接触.泵浦耦合系统采用聚焦透镜和一对直角棱镜的组合实现四通泵浦,聚焦透镜规格为直径50mm,焦距50mm.模拟了谐振腔的稳定性及不同腔长条件下所对应的激光光斑半径,设计了不同腔型的Yb∶YAG薄片激光器.在F-P腔中采用透过率为5%的输出耦合镜,获得了最高功率为3.28W的1 031nm连续激光输出,光束质量因子M2x=1.79,M2y=1.86,斜效率为20.5%.     

Spin–orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates confined in radially periodic potential

We investigate the ground states of spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) with spin–orbit coupling in a radiallyperiodic potential by numerically solving the coupled Gross–Pitaevskii equations. In the radially periodic potential, wefirst demonstrate that spin–orbit-coupled antiferromagnetic BECs support a multiring petal phase. Polar–core vortex canbe observed from phase profiles, which is manifested as circularly symmetric distribution. We further show that spin–orbitcoupling can induce multiring soliton structure in ferromagnetic BECs. It is confirmed especially that the wave-functionphase of the ring corresponding to uniform distribution satisfies the rotational symmetry, and the wave-function phase ofthe ring corresponding to partial splitting breaks the rotational symmetry. Adjusting the spin–orbit coupling strength cancontrol the number of petal in antiferromagnetic BECs and the winding numbers of wave-function in ferromagnetic BECs.Finally, we discuss effects of spin-independent and spin-dependent interactions on the ground states.     

飞秒激光在铽镓石榴石中的光刻光波导

飞秒激光光刻是一种灵活的三维光子器件制作方法。由于铽镓石榴石具有法拉第效应,具有广泛的应用,利用中心波长为800nm,重复频率为1kHz的飞秒激光,在磁致旋光晶体铽镓石榴石中刻写了双线型和压低圆包层两种光波导,重构了激光诱导折射率改变的分布和测试了光波导的传输损耗。双线型波导具有偏振依赖的导光特性,圆包层波导则不存在偏振依赖的导光特性。对于双线型波导,横电(TE)模和横磁(TM)模相位完全失配,在外加磁场下,导模的偏振面不会发生旋转,光刻的圆包层波导的导模的偏振面能够发生磁致旋转。铽镓石榴石中的双线型和圆包层波导可以作为波导偏振器和磁旋光器件,在集成光学上有潜在的应用价值。