基于故事情景链语法的偶动画短片分析与建模

偶动画是动画领域一个重要的分支，与传统手绘动画同步出现，甚至更早。偶动画作品以其独特的拍摄方法和艺术魅力，为众多艺术家和观众所喜爱。偶动画影片设计周期长、工作量大、生产过程复杂、经济风险高，用传统手工工艺制作完成一部5 min的定格动画影片，通常需要数年。本文以丹麦知名动画导演克里多夫·皮拉丹的《柏树山上的风》及德国格里高利·祖坎导演的《龙焰火枪》为例，提出以故事情节(storyline(i)),?i∈1,2,…,n?与情景链（scenario?chain）语法有限集的形式语言表达式分解偶动画电影的故事元素，通过叙事空间（narrative?space）中镜头画面的组接逻辑，形成不同叙事结构，以分析定格动画电影的故事寓意（implied?meaning），从故事计算的角度将其转化为标准化设计流程，为构建偶动画电影故事建模理论以及辅助智能计算提供思路，方法提高了偶动画电影的设计与制作效率，为多学科协同创作提供了新模式，使普通偶动画爱好者也能参与创作。     

对合三角泛函方程的Ulam-Hyers稳定性问题

给出从群G到复数域F上的一类对合三角泛函方程的一般解和Ulam-Hyers稳定性问题,得到扰动泛函方程更小的上界,最后完善相关结论。     

结构光场编译码通信研究进展

结构光场是一类对光波空间结构进行剪裁的特殊光场。广义的结构光场包括具有空间变化的幅度、相位、偏振分布和空间阵列分布的光场。结构光场因其独特性而在光学操控、显微、成像、计量、传感、非线性光学、天文学、量子科学和光通信等领域获得了广泛应用。基于结构光场的光通信技术包括复用通信和编译码通信。本文回顾了结构光场编译码通信的研究进展,全面综述了结构光场的产生方法以及不同空间模式(轨道角动量模式、无衍射贝塞尔模式、线偏振模式、矢量模式、空间阵列)、不同编码方式(直接模式编码、高速映射)和不同应用场景(光子芯片、自由空间、光纤)的结构光场的编译码通信,并对其未来发展趋势进行了分析和展望。结构光场编译码通信开发了光场空间域维度资源,有望为解决光通信新容量危机和实现光通信可持续扩容提供潜在的解决方案。     

基于H型芴基小分子的双极性有机场效应晶体管存储器

从空间位阻角度出发,设计并合成了H型芴基小分子材料3Ph-TrH,并通过溶液加工方法制备了将其作为电荷捕获层的浮栅型有机场效应晶体管(OFET)存储器.结果表明,该器件的空穴和电子存储窗口分别为31.2和11.6V,实现了基于单个小分子材料的双极性电荷存储.为了提高器件的稳定性,进一步制备了基于3Ph-TrH与聚苯乙烯(PS)掺杂薄膜的浮栅型OFET存储器.测试结果显示,该器件比基于3Ph-TrH作为单组分电荷捕获层的器件具有更高的稳定性和耐受性,在10000s的维持时间测试后,该器件的电流开关比还能维持在1.1×10³.该工作为制备新型双极性电荷存储的OFET存储器提供了一条思路.     

利用空间位阻和氢溢流协同作用促进5-羟甲基糠醛选择性加氢制备5-甲基糠醛

Selective hydrogenation is a vital class of reaction. Various unsaturated functional groups in organic compounds, such as aromatic rings, alkynyl (C≡C), carbonyl (C＝O), nitro (-NO₂), and alkenyl (C＝C) groups, are typical targets in selective hydrogenation. Therefore, selectivity is a key indicator of the efficiency of a designed hydrogenation reaction. 5-(Hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) is an important platform compound in the context of biomass conversion, and recently, the hydrogenation of HMF to produce fuels and other valuable chemicals has received significant attention. Controlling the selectivity of HMF hydrogenation is paramount because of the different reducible functional groups (C＝O, C-OH, and C＝C) in HMF. Moreover, the exploration of new routes for hydrogenating HMF to valuable chemicals is becoming attractive. 5-Methylfurfural (MF) is also an important organic compound; thus, the selective hydrogenation of HMF to MF is an essential synthetic route. However, this reaction has challenging thermodynamic and kinetic aspects, making it difficult to realize. Herein, we propose a strategy to design a highly efficient catalytic system for selective hydrogenation by exploiting the synergy between steric hindrance and hydrogen spillover. The design and preparation of the Pt@PVP/Nb₂O₅ catalyst (PVP = polyvinyl pyrrolidone; Nb₂O₅ = niobium(V) oxide) were also conducted. Surprisingly, HMF could be converted to MF with 92% selectivity at 100% HMF conversion. The reaction pathway was revealed through the combination of control experiments and density functional theory calculations. Although PVP blocked HMF from accessing the surface of Pt, hydrogen (H₂) could be activated on the surface of Pt due to its small molecular size, and the activated H₂ could migrate to the surface of Nb₂O₅ through a phenomenon called H₂ spillover. The Lewis acidic surface of Nb₂O₅ could not adsorb the C＝O group but could adsorb and activate the C-OH group of HMF; therefore, when HMF was adsorbed on Nb₂O₅, the C-OH groups were hydrogenated by the spilled over H₂ to form MF. The high selectivity of this reaction was realized because of the unique combination of steric effects, hydrogen spillover, and tuning of the electronic states of the Pt and Nb₂O₅ surfaces. This new route for producing MF has great potential for practical application owing to its discovered advantages. We believe that this novel strategy can be used to design catalysts for other selective hydrogenation reactions. Furthermore, this study demonstrates a significant breakthrough in selective hydrogenation, which will be of interest to researchers working on the utilization of biomass, organic synthesis, catalysis, and other related fields.      

超高效液相色谱法测定食品接触材料制品中1,1′-磺酰基二（4-氯苯）和4,4′-联苯二酚的迁移量

参考GB 5009.156-2016和GB 31604.1-2015,以水、4%(体积分数)乙酸溶液、10%(体积分数)乙醇溶液、20%(体积分数)乙醇溶液、50%(体积分数)乙醇溶液、95%(体积分数,下同)乙醇溶液、异辛烷等食品模拟物浸泡聚苯砜材质的水杯、奶瓶、螺纹口和涂层罐,前5种食品模拟物的浸泡液直接过0.22μm滤膜,滤液采用超高效液相色谱法(UHPLC)分析。分取95%乙醇溶液和异辛烷浸泡液各10mL,于50℃,5 000Pa条件下旋转蒸发至近干,用70%(体积分数)甲醇溶液溶解、定容至10mL,过0.22μm滤膜,滤液采用UHPLC分析。以ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱作固定相,以不同体积比甲醇和水的混合溶液作流动相进行梯度洗脱,在检测波长247nm下进行检测。结果显示,7种食品模拟物中的两种目标物可在6.500min以内实现完全分离,其中1,1′-磺酰基二(4-氯苯)和4,4′-联苯二酚的质量浓度分别在0.03～0.40mg·L^-1和0.3～4.0mg·L^-1内与峰面积呈线性关系,测定下限(10S/N)分别为0...     

Lorentz-Minkowski空间中旋转W超曲面

1841年,D elaunay获得如下定理:如果在一平面上沿定直线滚动一条二次圆锥直线,然后将其焦点的轨迹绕定直线旋转,则所得到的曲面具有常数平均曲率,反之,所有旋转常数平均曲率曲面(除球面外)都有如此构造.本文将以上的D elaunay定理推广到Lorentz-M inkow sk i空间Rn1 1中类空的Sm型旋转W超曲面.     

含有五个反馈权值的二维细胞神经网络可实现Mosaic模式

研究一类含有五个反馈权值二维细胞神经网络系统,以系统的输出反馈权值及阈值为参数构成参数空间,引入几何方法,将此空间分解分块成有限个区域,当输出反馈权值及阈值在某一区域上时,给出系统具有M osaic解所有可能的输出函数M osaic模式的充要条件.     

高效液相色谱法测定密胺餐具中甲醛单体迁移量

采用高效液相色谱法测定密胺餐具中的甲醛迁移量。样品经乙酸(4+96)溶液浸泡提取后,加入2,4-二硝基苯肼,与浸泡液中的甲醛反应生成2,4-二硝基苯腙,以C18色谱柱为分离柱,以甲醇-水(7+3)溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,检测波长为350 nm。甲醛的质量浓度在0.01~40.0 mg·L-1范围内呈线性,测定下限(10S/N)为0.01 mg·L-1。对空白样品进行加标回收试验,回收率在99.8%~101%之间,相对标准偏差(n=10)均不大于0.6%。方法适用于密胺餐具中甲醛迁移量的检测。