HIRFL-CSRm内靶实验终端CsI(Tl)电磁量能器性能模拟

基于GEANT4模拟了HIRFL-CSRm内靶实验终端的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统, 给出了CsI电磁量能器的最佳设计参数及可能达到的性能. 结果表明, 设计的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统能够满足所研究的物理要求.     

HIRFL-CSRm内靶实验终端上TPC性能的Monte-Carlo研究

基于Monte Carlo方法对HIRFL CSRm上的TPC的性能进行了模拟.研究了磁场、读出电极几何尺寸、灵敏丝距以及读出电极平面与灵敏丝平面之间的距离等参数对TPC性能的影响,给出了TPC的一些最佳设计参数. Based on Monte-Carlo method the time projection chamben s (TPC s) performance at HIRFL-CSRm has been simulated. We have already studied the effect of magnetic field, wire space, the size of readout pad and the distance between the pad plane and the wire plane on the performance of TPC. At the same time some important results are given for designing TPC.     

沸石的连续流动相合成

由于沸石分子筛在多个领域被广泛应用,高效可靠的沸石合成方法早已成为人们研究的重点。相较于传统高压釜水热间歇合成方法,沸石的连续流动相合成方法晶化时间短,时空产率高,是近年来发展的沸石合成新路线。利用连续流动反应器(CFR)的热延迟效应低、传质效果好和方法拓展性强等特点,可以在分钟级乃至秒级时间内实现高结晶度沸石合成,大大提升了合成效率和可控度。基于近期该领域的进展,本文介绍了沸石的连续流动反应器结构,其合成过程优势和产物特点及受限之处,并对其未来应用加以展望。     

19F+27Al耗散反应产物截面测量中的不重复性

在中国原子能科学研究院的HI-13串列静电加速器上完成了114MeV和118.75MeV的¹⁹F+²⁷Al耗散反应产物B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na和Mg的微分截面测量. 条形²⁷Al同位素靶的大小尺寸为10mm×50mm, 平均 厚度约67μg/cm². 固定入射束流¹⁹F的能量, 通过移动靶位, 先后轰击了靶上20个不同的位置.实验结果表明, 在弹靶系统、入射能量以及探测系统都相同的多次独立的微分截面测量中, 截面的涨落不呈现高斯型几率分布. 截面测量的这种不重复现象难以用有限计数率的统计性质来解释.     

19F+27Al耗散反应中双核系统的转动与衰变

测量了¹⁹F+²⁷Al耗散反应产物B,C,N,O,F和Ne的激发函数, 入射束流的能量从110.25MeV到118.75MeV,能量步长为250keV. 用能量自关联函数方法从激发函数中提取了各反应产物的平均衰变宽度, 利用同时考虑反应中所形成的中间双核系统的转动特性和衰变特性而发展了的Ericson核反应统计理论, 讨论了¹⁹F+²⁷Al耗散反应中双核系统随时间的演化过程.     

Simulation and measurement of the resonant Schottky pickup

A resonant Schottky pickup with high sensitivity, built by GSI, will be used for nuclear mass and lifetime measurement at CSRe. The basic concepts of Schottky noise signals, a brief introduction of the geometry of the detector, the transient response of the detector, and MAFIA simulated and perturbation measured results of characteristics are presented in this paper. The resonant frequency of the pickup is about 243 MHz and can be slightly changed at a range of 3 MHz. The unloaded quality factor is about 1072 and the shunt impedance is 76 kΩ. The measured results of the characteristics are in agreement with the MAFIA simulations.     

重离子治癌终端的束流强度及剂量监测系统

 为实现重离子肿瘤治疗临床实验中对照射束流状态的实时监测,研制了束流强度及剂量监测系统,包括积分电离室、后续电流频率转换电路及LabVIEW数据获取处理三部分。利用闪烁体探测器和标准剂量计测试了系统的线性响应和得到剂量的准确性,结果表明：系统在束流临床照射流强范围内的线性响应好于90%,其实时反馈的临床照射剂量偏差小于5%。同时束流强度及剂量监测系统与安全控制系统相结合,保证束流照射状态满足临床照射的安全要求。     

Longitudinal Schottky spectra of a bunched Ne10+ ion beam at the CSRe

The longitudinal Schottky spectra of a radio-frequency (RF) bunched and electron cooled ²²Ne¹⁰⁺ ion beam at 70 MeV/u have been studied by a newly installed resonant Schottky pick-up at the experimental cooler storage ring (CSRe), at IMP. For an RF-bunched ion beam, a longitudinal momentum spread of Δp/p=1.6×10^-5 has been reached with less than 10⁷ stored ions. The reduction of momentum spread compared with a coasting ion beam was observed from Schottky noise signal of the bunched ion beam. In order to prepare the future laser cooling experiment at the CSRe, the RF-bunching power was modulated at 25^th, 50^th and 75^th harmonic of the revolution frequency, effective bunching amplitudes were extracted from the Schottky spectrum analysis. Applications of Schottky noise for measuring beam lifetime with ultra-low intensity of ion beams are presented, and it is relevant to upcoming experiments on laser cooling of relativistic heavy ion beams and nuclear physics at the CSRe.     

兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环慢引出控制系统

兰州重离子加速器冷却存储环为了进行深层重离子治疗肿瘤的实验,需要长时间、均匀地慢引出束流至高能束运线,以满足深层重离子治疗肿瘤的束流要求。慢引出控制系统采用加速器控制系统的同步时间信号来进行同步控制以实现整个过程控制;当加速器控制系统的同步事例的同步触发信号进行触发控制以及数据切换（频率值、tune值、电压幅值）,波形发生器通过这三个数据信息产生相应的波形及进行放大器放大并控制静电偏转板以实现束流RF-KO方式慢引出。慢引出控制系统的同步事例接收器主要由FPGA与光纤接口组成,实现同步事例的高速稳定传输与强抗干扰性。深层重离子治疗肿瘤的正常运行以及冷却存储环已实现104 s超长周期的慢引出实验表明,慢引出控制系统能实现实验束流需求的慢引出。     

Characteristics of a 4-fold segmented clover detectore

Four high-purity germanium 4-fold segmented Clover detectors have been