液滴尺寸与表面张力

液体的滴数问题是化学实验等实际工作中经常遇到的界面问题.液滴体积与液体的表面张力有关,因此一定体积的液体所具有的液滴数也与表面张力有关.但若仅考虑表面张力的影响而忽视密度的作用,则有可能得出不正确的结论.本文从一道考题入手,讨论了表面张力、密度等因素对液滴大小的影响,对考题答案进行了分析.     

19F+27Al耗散反应中双核系统的转动与形变

测量了¹⁹F+²⁷Al耗散反应产物B,C,N,O,F和Ne的激发函数,入射束流的能量从110.25MeV到118.75MeV, 能量步长为250keV. 从产物的 能量自关联函数中提取了反应中所形成的中间双核系统的转动惯量, 与相粘模型计算的刚体转动惯量相比较, 结果表明形成的双核系统有大的形变.     

19F+27Al深部非弹性碰撞产物的角分布

完成了19F+27Al深部非弹性碰撞产物的角分布测量.初步分析了反应产B,C,N,O,F,Ne,Na,Mg和Al的实验室系角分布,展现出深部非弹性反应机制的特点,显示了反应系统随时间的演化过程. Angular distributions of fragments produced in the deep inelastic collision of~(19)F+~(27)Al have been measured for incident energy of 114 MeV at θ_(lab)= 9~(o), 24~(o), 40~(o), 55~(o), 70~(o) and 85~(o). Angular distributions of dissipative products B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg and Al are analyzed to provide an evolution process of the intermediate dinuclear system formed in the reaction.     

利用α关联衰变链鉴别新同位素265107Bh

主要介绍了合成和鉴别107号元素的新同位素265Bh的实验装置、实验方法以及实验结果.目标核265Bh是由能量为135MeV的26Mg离子轰击243Am靶,通过融合蒸发反应而产生. 反应产物首先由He-jet系统传输到装有数个探测器对的转轮收集测量系统，然后依靠母子核遗传关系通过观察新同位素和它们已知子核261Db和257Lr之间的a衰变的关联，来实现对新核素的鉴别. 实验测得265Bh的a衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV, 半衰期为0.94＋0.70 -0.31s. 从该实验得出的265Bh的a衰变能量和半寿命能够与理论预言一致.     

265Bh(Z=107)同位素的首次观测

在兰州的重离子加速器上用²⁶Mg离子束轰击²⁴³Am靶,产生了新同位素²⁶⁵Bh.通过观测新同位素²⁶⁵Bh和它的已知子核²⁶¹Db和²⁵⁷Lr之间的α衰变的关联,实现了对新核素的鉴别.实验中使用了一套新建立的具有数个探测器对的转轮收集探测系统.将该系统用于特殊的母–子核搜索模式,从而大大减少了本底.共测得了8个²⁶⁵Bh的α衰变关联事件;同时4个已知核²⁶⁴Bh的衰变关联事件也被鉴别出来.实验测得²⁶⁵Bh的α衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV,半衰期为0.94+0.70–0.31s.     

HIRFL-CSRm内靶实验终端CsI(Tl)电磁量能器性能模拟

基于GEANT4模拟了HIRFL CSRm内靶实验终端的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统,给出了CsI电磁量能器的最佳设计参数及可能达到的性能.结果表明,设计的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统能够满足所研究的物理要求. Based on the GEANT4, the performance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) of the internal-target detector at HIRFL-CSRm is simulated. The simulation results show that 1.5%—3% of the energy resolution σ_E/E and 2° of the polar angular resolution σ_θ can be obtained. The invariant mass of the π~0 decay can be reconstructed well. The performance can meet the requirement of studying the proposed physics at HIRFL-CSRm.     

Fast simulation of the forward tracking detector of HPLUS

The necessity of installing a forward tracking detector stack is discussed for the Hadron Physics LanzhoU Spectrometer(HPLUS). A local tracker is developed to solve the multi-track finding problem. The track candidates are searched iteratively via Hough Transform. The fake tracks are removed by a least square fitting process. With this tracker we have studied the feasibility of     

Cross-Correlation of Excitation Functions for Different Fragments and Different Scattering Angles in ^27Al（^19F,x）y Reactions

Excitation functions have been measured for different projectile-like fragments produced in ^27Al（^19F, x ）y reactions at incident energies from 110. 25 to 118. 75 Me V in 250 ke V steps. Strong cross section fluctuations of the excitation functions are observed. The cross-correlation coefficients of the excitation functions for different atomic number Z and for different scattering angle θcm have been deduced. These coefficients are much larger than the statistical theoretical calculated ones. This indicates that there are strong correlations between different exit channels in the dissipative heavy ion collision of ^27Al（^19F, x）y.     

利用α关联衰变链鉴别新同位素_(107)~(265)Bh

主要介绍了合成和鉴别107号元素的新同位素265Bh的实验装置、实验方法以及实验结果.目标核265Bh是由能量为135MeV的26Mg离子轰击243Am靶,通过融合蒸发反应而产生.反应产物首先由He jet系统传输到装有数个探测器对的转轮收集测量系统,然后依靠母子核遗传关系通过观察新同位素和它们已知子核261Db和257Lr之间的α衰变的关联,来实现对新核素的鉴别.实验测得265Bh的α衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV, 半衰期为0.94+0.70-0.31s.从该实验得出的265Bh的α衰变能量和半寿命能够与理论预言一致.     

Angular Distribution and Angular Dispersion in Collision of ^19F＋^27Al at 114 MeV

Angular distributions of fragments B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg and Al induced by the collision of ^19F ^27Al at 114 MeV have been measured. Angular dispersion parameters are extracted from the experimental data and compared with the theoretical ones. The dynamic dispersions for dissipative products depend strongly on the charge number Z of the fragments.