自准直干涉仪测光纤非线性克尔系数的误差分析

由M-Z干涉仪组成自准直干涉装置是一种抗干扰很强的干涉法测光纤非线性科尔系数γ的装置。由于测试脉冲强度受光纤的衰减和耦合器的分流,输入段和输出段脉冲强度不一样,势必要引入系统相移扰动,造成测试相移并非完全是测试光纤SPM效应引入的相移,对准确测量光纤非线性科尔系数γ值形成误差。理论分析了这种扰动的形成机理,引入扰动相移误差量。模拟分析了影响相移误差量的参数,优化这些参数,并且找到最优参数值,使相移误差量最小,且不受输入脉冲强度变化的影响。大大地改善了该系统的性能。最后试验测试了SMF光纤,和已有测试方法比较,波动范围明显减小。     

Generation of 60-GHz Millimetre Wave with 20-GHz DSB Optical

A new scheme to generate a 60-GHz millimetre （mm） wave by tripling the frequency of the 20-GHz DSB optical mm wave is proposed. According to our analysis and numerical simulation of transmission along a fibre, this scheme can not only eliminate code form distortion, but also reduces the influence of fading effect as it transmits along the fibre. Therefore, the radio-over-fibre link based on the generated optical ram-wave signal has better performance.     

Applications of optical duobinary in optical carrier suppression and separation labeling

A novel approach is used to implement optical carrier suppression and separation （OCSS） labeling. Then, the performance of 10/40-Gb/s duobinary payload with 2.5-Gb/s amplitude shift keying （ASK） or duobi- nary label by numerical simulations is studied. Influencing factors, such as demultiplexer bandwidth and fiber Bragg grating （FBG） filter bandwidth, are investigated. Simulation result shows that the received sensitivity of ASK label is higher than that of the duobinary label, while the received sensitivity of duobi- nary payload with duobinary label is higher than that with ASK label.     

喇曼光纤放大器结构对性能的影响

详细分析了拉曼光纤放大器的结构对性能的影响.基于受激喇曼散射效应中泵浦光与信号光之间相互作用的常微分方程,进行了数值模拟.模拟结果表明,喇曼光纤放大器结构对性能有着非常大的影响作用.后向泵浦结构,输出信号的光功率相对高于前向泵浦输出信号的光功率.当不考虑泵浦波动时,前向泵浦结构输出信号的信噪比高于后向输出信号的信噪比.在任何一种泵浦结构中都可获得高于41dB信噪比.设计了一种后向泵浦、增益平坦的放大器.该放大器可以实现90km、40×10Gbit/s复用信号的无损传输,增益波动小于1.2dB.     

喇曼光纤放大器阈值分析

基于泵浦未耗尽和洛仑兹线形假设对G652,G653,G655,LEAF四种光纤用作喇曼增益介质时的喇曼阈值进行了分析结果表明:喇曼域值同泵浦模式,光纤的有效面积有关,同向泵浦的域值低于反向泵浦,并且域值随光纤有效面积的增加而增加四种光纤中,G653光纤的域值最低,为0.222W.     

基于光纤光栅的结构体裂缝三维应变传感

利用光纤光栅的反射谱设计了一种用于混凝土纵向裂缝三维应变传感信号的检测及分析处理的方法.利用ANSYS软件自底向上采用构造法构建混凝土三维断裂模型,分析径向均匀作用力下光纤光栅三轴的应力大小,由三维受力模型拟合光栅传感器的三轴应变函数,给出径向作用力下x和y偏振方向谐振波长与三轴应力间的关系,并且由传输矩阵法计算三轴应力作用下光栅反射谱的变化规律;理论分析和模拟计算光纤光栅传感光谱反射峰的分裂规律.结果表明:在均匀的20N作用力下,10cm长光栅x偏振方向的波长偏移量最大值为10.1nm,y偏振方向的波长偏移量最大值为12nm,此时光纤光栅的谐振峰产生明显分裂,形成两个谐振峰,随着载荷的不断增大,两个谐振峰不断地向两边分开,反射峰的分裂点从短波长向长波方向移动,分裂出来的两个谐振峰中短波谐振峰的反射率高于长波谐振峰,但短波谐振峰的带宽小于长波谐振峰带宽;当光栅长度增加至15cm时,在相同的作用力下,光栅两个反射峰的半高宽度均增加,但两个反射峰的间距几乎不变,灵敏度达0.14nm/N.本文研究可将单根光栅结构传感器的二维传感扩展到三维传感.     

Broad and ultra-flattened supercontinuum generation in the visible wavelengths based on the fundamental mode of photonic crystal fibre with central holes

By coupling a train of femtosecond pulses with 100 fs pulse width at a repetition rate of 76 MHz generated by a mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser into the fundamental mode of photonic crystal fibre(PCF) with central holes fabricated through extracting air from the central hole,the broad and ultra-flattened supercontinuum(SC) in the visible wavelengths is generated.When the fundamental mode experiences an anomalous dispersion regime,three phases in the SC generation process are primarily presented.The SC generation(SCG) in the wavelength range from 470 nm to 805 nm does not emerge significant ripples due to a higher pump peak power and the corresponding mode fields at different wavelengths are observed using Bragg gratings.The relative intensity fluctuations of output spectrum in the wavelength ranges of 530 nm to 640 nm and 543 nm to 590 nm are only 0.028 and 0.0071,respectively.     

155~Mb/s——10~Gb/s combined FSK-IM/optical label-packet modulation signals 100~km transmission over standard single mode fiber using mid-span spectral inversion by four-wave mixing in an SOA

This paper introduces the mid-span spectral inversion by four-wave mixing in a commercially available semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) with a length of about 1.5~mm to optical label switching network based on combined frequency shift keying (FSK)-intensiy modulation (IM)/optical label-packet modulation to overcome the dispersion limitation of fiber. The 155~Mb/s--10~Gb/s combined FSK/IM signal is experimentally transmitted over a 100~km standard single mode fiber. 10^-10 and 10⁹ BER (bit error ratio), or even better, is achieved for the FSK label and IM packet, respectively. The -19~dB power conversion efficiency is obtained for -1~nm wavelength detuning.