测定晶体结构的系统试差法的研究(III) SYSTEM 90程序系统和应用

介绍最近研究的系统试差法的基本公式和它的程序系统ＳＹＳＴＥＭ９０的构成，应用该程序系统对收集到的５个难解结构进行了成功的测定，实验结果显示了ＳＹＳＴＥＭ９０程序系统的威力，最后在分析的基础上，提出了系统试差法程序系统不同于其它直接法的四个特点。     

亚微米级型CL-20的制备、表征与性能

采用超临界气体抗溶剂（gas anti-solvent, GAS）技术制备了平均粒径为721.9 nm的亚微米级型六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷（CL-20）,应用傅立叶变换红外光谱（Fourier translation infrared spectrum, FT-IR）,对亚微米级CL-20的晶型进行了鉴别,并进行了小隔板试验、撞击感度和爆发点测试。研究结果表明,细化后的亚微米级型CL-20冲击波感度的隔板厚度降低了58.6%,撞击感度的特性落高提高了84.1%,而爆发点保持不变。     

3,5-二碘水杨醛缩水杨酰肼Schiff碱及其金属配合物的合成与抑菌活性

以吡啶、DMF为溶剂合成了3,5-二碘水杨醛缩水杨酰肼Schiff 碱的过渡金属配合物,用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、TG-DTA、元素分析及摩尔电导率对配合物进行了表征,推测了配合物的可能结构,并对结构特征进行了分析。 应用紫外光谱和荧光光谱测定方法研究了配合物与ct-DNA的作用,发现这些配合物均以插入方式与ct-DNA作用。 另外,对各配合物作了活性测试,发现它们对阴离子超氧自由基O-·2和藤黄微球菌有良好的抑制作用。     

从不纯样品的光谱中提取单一组分和结构的拉曼谱

X射线衍射谱和拉曼光谱均证实所用的SiC和GaN样品为不纯的非晶样品。通过新采取的减去经加权的“杂质”光谱的方法,从不纯的非晶样品的拉曼光谱中获取了纯非晶SiC和GaN的拉曼光谱,并由理论计算的声子态密度与减去“杂质”光谱的拉曼光谱很好相符,进一步证实减去“杂质”光谱的拉曼光谱确实是非晶拉曼光谱,从而表明新采用的扣除加权“杂质”光谱的方法是正确和具有广泛应用价值的。     

二次微分简易示波伏安法测定痕量镍

用二次微分简易示波伏安法测定了金刚石酸洗废液中的痕量镍 .结果表明 :在 0 .2 0mol/ L NH4 Ac- 0 .0 0 5mol/ L KNO3- 0 .0 2 %丁二酮肟中 ,Ni2 浓度在 3× 10 -7～ 3.5× 10 -6mol/ L范围内与峰高呈线性关系 ,回归方程为 Y=0 .3583 1.365× 10 5c( Ni2 ) ( mol/ L) ,相关系数 r=0 .9970 ,检测下限为 6× 10 -8mol/ L.该法简单、快速、灵敏     

Doublet luminescence due to coexistence of excitons and electron-hole plasmas in optically excited CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystal

Doublet luminescence from hybrid metal trihalide perovskite semiconductors is observed along with materials processing when high-quality single crystals are obtainable. Yet, the underlying physical mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we report controllable solution-processed crystallization that affords high-quality CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ single crystals with atomically flat pristine surfaces. Front-face photoluminescence (PL) shows doublet luminescence components with variable relative intensities depending on the crystal surface conditions. We further find that the low-energy PL component with asymmetric spectral line-shape becomes predominant when the atomically flat crystal surfaces are passivated in the ion-abundant saturated solutions, while poor-quality single crystal with visually rough surface only gives the high-energy PL with symmetric line-shape. The asymmetric spectral line-shape of the low-energy PL matches perfectly with the simulated bandedge emission. Therefore, the low-energy PL component is attributable to the intrinsic bandedge emission from the crystal bulk while the high-energy one to surface-specific emission. Elliott fitting to the absorption data and multi-exponential fitting to the time-resolved photoluminescence traces jointly indicate the coexistence of excitons and electron-hole plasmas in optically excited CH₃NH₃PbBr₃ single crystals, thereby catching the physical merit that leads to the occurrence of doublet luminescence.     

Beam steering of external cavity diode laser by an intracavity electro-optic ceramic deflector

A novel beam-steering external cavity diode laser using an intracavity lead lanthanum zirconate titanate(PLZT) electro-optic ceramic deflector is proposed and demonstrated experimentally.The laser consists of a semiconductor laser with single mode fiber coupled output,polarization controller,PLZT electro-optic ceramic deflector,and output concave mirror.By applying proper driven electrical signals on the PLZT electro-optic deflector,the beam deflection angle achieves 5.8 mrad at 1 000 V.A high-speed beam-steering property with less than 120-ns switching time is also observed.Moreover,a good beam quality with Gaussian spatial profile and a linear polarization state are obtained.     

3,5-二碘水杨醛缩2,6-二氨基吡啶席夫碱及其金属配合物的制备及与ct-DNA的作用研究

由3,5-二碘水杨醛和2,6-二氨基吡啶反应合成了席夫碱配体,将其与4种过渡金属硝酸盐反应生成相应的配合物,通过元素分析、电子光谱、红外光谱、TG-DTA及摩尔电导率确定配合物的结构和组成为[M(NO3)L]·H2O,由Gaussian03程序对其进行了优化计算,给出了配合物的主要键参数.通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱...