二维无序电子系统子带间的杂质散射效应

借助于格林函数方法,研究了二维无序电子系统子带间杂质散射对电导率和霍耳系数的量子相干修正的影响。结果表明当电子从单带占据过渡到双带占据时,电导率和霍耳系数均发生跨越行为。 关键词：     

表面和界面对声子谱的影响

运用线性系统的无穷级微扰论研究了表面和多层(AB)界面系统的声子态。结果表明,多层界面系统的声子谱发生软化或硬化(相对于原来的A或B系统)。这些软化或硬化效应可用来提高超导临界温度。     

Magnetic-Field-Induced Semimetal-Insulator-like Transition in Highly Oriented Pyrolitic Graphite

We report the extraordinarily large positive magnetoresistances （MR, 69400% at 4.5K under a magnetic field of 8.15 T）, de Hass-van Alphen oscillations effect at 10 K and the semimetal-Jnsulator-like transition in a wide range of temperature in highly oriented pyrolitic graphite （HOPG）. Besides a dominating ordinary MR （OMR） mechanism in the free-electron mode, it is realized from qualitative analysis that the Coulomb interacting quasiparticles within graphite layers play some roles. However it is difficult to associate the transition with the simple OMR theory. In order to investigate the possible origins of the transition, further analysis is carried out. It is revealed that the magnetic-field-induced behaviour is responsible for the semimetal-insulator-like transitions in HOPG.     

铁磁-绝缘层-d波超导结中的Andreev反射特性

考虑到铁磁层中的磁交换作用和界面散射效应,利用推广的Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk散射理论,计算铁磁-绝缘层-d波超导结中的准粒子输运系数与隧道谱.研究表明：铁磁层中的交换场能抑制Andreev反射,使得依赖于准粒子入射角的Andreev反射表现出瞬息波的行为,呈现一些新的隧道谱特征. 关键词： Andreev反射 d波超导 隧道谱     

SPIN-DEPENDENT INTERFACIAL TUNNELING AND MAGNETO RESISTANCE IN THE FAMILY OF GRANULAR PEROVSKITE La1-xSrxMnO*3

The magnetic transport properties in granular perovskite system La_1-xSr_xMnO^*₃ have been investigated. The spin-dependent inter facial tunneling and the corresponding giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect have been observed in the whole temperature range below the Curie point T_c for the samp les with concentration x from 0.05 to 0.45. Theoretical analysis shows that the interfacial tunneling originates from the difference in magnetism between surfaces and cores, and the tunnel-type GMR stems from the field-induced change of interfacial magnetic order.     

Partially Diffusive Helium-Silica Compound under High Pressure

Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe, and together with silica, they are important components of giant planets. Exploring the reactivity and state of helium and silica under high pressure is crucial for understanding of the evolution and internal structure of giant planets. Here, using first-principles calculations and crystal structure predictions, we identify four stable phases of a helium-silica compound with seven/eight-coordinated silicon atoms at pressure of 600–4000 ...     

混合价锰氧化物的金属—绝缘体转变和特大磁电阻理论

提出了一个包括双交换自旋无序和非磁无序的局域化模型，解释了锰氧化物的异常磁性和输运性质．     

YBa2Cu3O7-x的金属-绝缘体转变

借助于局域化的标度理论,我们对层状结构系统引进一个由电导各向异性或层间耦合决定的有效维度,认为电导的减小和有效维度的降低是YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x和其它氧化物金属-绝缘体转变的原因,同时也讨论了有限温度的标度理论以解释正常态电阻率的温度行为。 关键词：     

EXTENDED SSH MODEL FOR C58B2 AND C58N2

The extended Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model is used to study the electronic energy levels and molecular structures for two kinds of isomers of C₅₈X₂(X=B, or N). In each case we obtain two sets of stable solutions. For C₅₈X₂ (1, 2), both sets of solutions are found to be reasonable, indicating two different phases. For C₅₈X₂(1, 60 ), only one set of solutions which satisfy the central inversion symmetry is physically reasonable.     

外场中热力学系统能量和功的两种表述

在热力学和统计物理教科书中,处于外电场中电介质系统(或处于外磁场中磁介质系统)的热力学第一定律的数学表述采用两种不同形式 4U院=dQ-pdV+E·dP(H·dM)(1) dU2=dQ-pdV—P·dE(-M·dH)(2)通常热力学部分用(1)式,而统计物理中大多用(2)式.在这两种形式中,功具有不同表达式,系统能量也含有不同的物理意义.为了区别起见,我们分别用U1和U2表示这两式中的能量.能量守恒定律为什么会有两种不同表述?这常使初学者感到困惑不解.本文以外电场中的电介质系统为例分析这两种表述的由来,差别以及它们之间的联系.所有讨论也完全适用于磁场中的磁…