高温超导氧化物正常态输运性质综述

高温超导氧化物正常态的输运性质有很强的各向异性和异常的温度效应。本文综述了正常态电阻率、霍尔系数和温差电势率等重要输运系数的实验结果和理论分析     

半无限超晶格的原子均方位移

本文在简立方晶体的简单模型下,应用格林函数方法计算了半无限超晶格中的原子均方位移,并讨论了表面和界面对晶格振动的效应。 关键词：     

正常金属/超导/正常金属双垒隧道结中的量子相干输运

考虑到量子相干效应和界面散射效应 ,利用 L ambert理论模型 ,计算正常金属 /绝缘层 /超导 /绝缘层 /正常金属双垒隧道结中的准粒子输运系数和隧道谱。研究表明 :( 1)所有的准粒子输运系数和电导谱在超导能隙之上都随能量作周期性振荡 ,其振荡周期依赖于超导层的厚度 ;( 2 )在超导能隙之上 Andreev反射系数随能量呈现周期性消失现象 ;( 3)在绝缘层势垒强度取很大的隧道极限下 ,超导层中会形成一系列的准粒子束缚态 ,其位置由量子化条件决定 ;( 4)界面散射效应不仅能压低各子能隙电导峰 ,还能使子能隙电导峰劈裂为两个峰。     

超导体-正常导体界面的邻近效应

本文应用以前一项工作中所得到的超导-正常界面系统格林函数研究了S-N界面的邻近效应.界面两边的超导有序参量随空间变化,变化展布的范围为相平长度量级.此外,有两点值得一提:1)序参量是一和频率有关的复量,且呈现出振荡的行为.2)在界面的近邻可以出现无能隙区域.     

1:3 Peierls系统中的极化子

在可约数为3的一维Peierls系统中,我们运用SSH模型的连续极限得到了极化子解。在弱耦合极限下,这一极化子解严格满足离子位移序参量的自洽条件。我们给出了极化子的形成能和特征宽度,并讨论了可约数为M的一般情况下可能的孤子激发。 关键词：     

Spin Chern numbers and time-reversal-symmetry-broken quantum spin Hall effect

The quantum spin Hall （QSH） effect is considered to be unstable to perturbations violating the time-reversal （TR） symmetry. We review some recent developments in the search of the QSH effect in the absence of the TR symmetry. The possibility to realize a robust QSH effect by artificial removal of the TR symmetry of the edge states is explored. As a useful tool to characterize topological phases without the TR symmetry, the spin-Chern number theory is introduced.     

Generation and Quantum Interference of Entangled Electron-Hole Pairs in a Hanbury Brown and Twiss Interferometer

The Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometer is proposed to serve as a detector of the crossed Andreev reflection and to generate entangled electron-hole pairs. It is shown that the non-local electron and hole induced by the crossed Andreev reflection are entangled. Quantum interference of the entangled electron-hole pairs gives rise to a new measurable effect of the phase difference between two superconductors in the cross correlation. The present theoretical predictions can be experimentally realized within the present-day microelectronic technology.     

Superconducting Single-Layer T-Graphene and Novel Synthesis Routes

Single-layer superconductors are ideal materials for fabricating superconducting nano devices.However,up to date,very few single-layer elemental superconductors have been predicted and especially no one has been successfully synthesized yet.Here,using crystal structure search techniques and ab initio calculations,we predict that a single-layer planar carbon sheet with 4-and 8-membered rings called T-graphene is a new intrinsic elemental superconductor with superconducting critical temperature(T_c)up to around 20.8 K.More importantly,we propose a synthesis route to obtain such a single-layer T-graphene,that is,a T-graphene potassium intercalation compound(C_4 K with P4/mmm symmetry)is firstly synthesized at high pressure(11.5 GPa)and then quenched to ambient condition;and finally,the single-layer T-graphene can be either exfoliated using the electrochemical method from the bulk C4 K,or peeled off from bulk T-graphite C4,where C4 can be obtained from C4 K by evaporating the K atoms.Interestingly,we find that the calculated T_c of C4 K is about 30.4 K at 0 GPa,which sets a new record for layered carbon-based superconductors.The present findings add a new class of carbon-based superconductors.In particular,once the single-layer T-graphene is synthesized,it can pave the way for fabricating superconducting devices together with other 2 D materials using the layer-by-layer growth techniques.     

冯端先生对南京大学物理学科发展和人才培养的巨大贡献

<正>2023年是冯端先生100周年诞辰,也是他就读和工作于南京大学(包括前中央大学)80周年纪念。近80年来,冯端先生一直在南京大学辛勤耕耘,将毕生的精力奉献给了南京大学物理学科的教学和科研事业。20世纪60年代,他领导南京大学物理学科的金属物理教研室,70年代改建为晶体物理教研室,80年代创建南京大学固体微结构物理国家重点实验室,90年代担任科技部攀登计划项目的首席科学家,中国物理学会理事长。