Projectile fragment emission in the fragmentation of 56Fe on C,Al and CH2 targets at 471 A MeV

The emission angle and the transverse momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the fragmentation of 56Fe on CHs, C and A1 targets at 471 A MeV are measured. It is found that for the same target, the average value and width of the angular distribution decrease with an increase of the projectile fragment charge; for the same projectile fragment, the average value of the distribution increases and the width of the distribution decreases with increasing the target charge number. The transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained by a single Gaussian distribution and the averaged transverse momentum per nucleon decreases with the increase of the charge of projectile fragment. The cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained well by a single Rayleigh distribution. The temperature parameter of the emission source of the projectile fragment, calculated from the cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution, decreases with the increase of the size of the projectile fragment.     

亚砜类化合物的合成及应用进展

亚砜类化合物作为一种重要的中间体备受关注,学者们一直努力寻找合适的合成方法.综述了亚砜类化合物的合成方法及应用方面的研究进展,并对发展趋势和应用前景做了展望.     

玄参、生地黄、紫草等六种中药中微量元素含量的测定

为了解中药中微量元素的含量与其药物的作用机制关系,用原子吸收分光光度计测定了玄参、生地黄、紫草、水牛角、牡丹皮、赤芍中铁(Fe)、镁(Mg)、铜(Cu)、钙(Ca)、锌(Zn)、铬(Cr)、钼(Mo)等7种微量元素的含量.结果表明,Ca的含量最高,Cu的含量几乎最低.这6种中草药含有多种对人体有益的微量元素,与它们的药...     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛奶中头孢喹肟残留量

建立了牛奶中硫酸头孢喹肟的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。用80％乙腈提取试样中的药物,加水稀释后采用HLB固相萃取柱净化,UPLC-MS/MS法测定,仪器检测程序总色谱时间仅为1 min。结果表明,方法平均回收率为80.3％～85.7％;批内变异系数在2.8％～6.3％之间;批间变异系数在3...     

Solution Blowing of Poly（dimethylsiloxane）/Nylon 6 Nanofiber Mats for Protective Applications

A new strategy was developed to fabricate superhydrophobic nylon 6 nanofibers, in which the blend solutions of poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS) prepolymer and nylon 6 was spun using an innovative solution blowing process, and then the PDMS prepolymer contianning nanofibers were cured to obtain PDMS/nylon 6 nanofiber mats. Morphology, surface composition, non-wetting property and protective performance were investigated. The results showed that the addition of PDMS prepolymer improved the spinnability of the spinning solutions, and the PDMS/nylon 6 nanofibers had smooth surfaces and diameters from 100 nm to 350 nm. The presence of PDMS effectively enhanced the hydrophobicity of the nanofiber mats, showing water contact angles of 132° to 161° for PDMS contents of 1 wt% to 3 wt%. The PDMS/nylon 6 mats also possessed excellent protective and transport properties. The results indicated the potential application of the novel nanofiber mats in protective clothing.     

制备均一性靶丸过程中的影响因素

在激光聚变实验中,高球形度、高厚度均一性的靶丸经常通过乳液微封装方法来制备。利用T.Norimatsu的模型研究在靶丸制备过程中,界面间表面张力、油相粘度、壳层尺寸、壳层厚度的影响。结果显示:较大的表面张力,较小的壳层尺寸,会使胶囊具有更好的均一性。当外部变形形式不同的时候,油相的粘度对于壳层均一性会有不同作用。     

The structure and the potential energy function of AlSO(C_S,X~2A″)

By using the B3P86/aug-cc-pvtz method,the accurate equilibrium geometry of the AlSO(CS,X2A″) molecule has been calculated and compared with available theoretical values.The obtained results show that the AlSO molecule has a most stable structure with bond lengths of R OAl = 0.1864 nm,R OS = 0.1623 nm,R AlS = 0.2450 nm,together with a dissociation energy of 13.88 eV.The possible electronic states and their reasonable dissociation limits for the ground state of the AlSO molecule were determined based on the principle of atomic and molecular reaction statics.The analytic potential energy function of the AlSO molecule was derived by the many-body expansion theory and the contour lines were constructed for the first time,which show the internal information of the AlSO molecule,including the equilibrium structure and stable point.The analysis demonstrates that the obtained potential energy function of AlSO is reasonable and successful and the present investigations provide important insights for further study on molecular reaction dynamics.     

Spectroscopic investigations on NO+(x1∑+,a3∑+,A1Ⅱ) ion using multi-reference configuration interaction method and correlation-consistent sextuple b

Three low-lying electronic states (x¹∑⁺,a³∑⁺,and A¹Ⅱ) of NO⁺ ion are studied using the complete active space self-consistent-field (CASSCF) method followed by highly accurate valence internally contracted multi-reference configuration interaction (MRCI) approach in combination of the correlation-consistent sextuple basis set augmented with diffuse functions, aug-cc-pV6Z. The potential energy curves (PECs) of the NO⁺(x¹∑⁺,a³∑⁺,A¹Ⅱ) are calculated. Based on the PECs, the spectroscopic parameters R_e, D_e, ω_e, ω_eχ_e, α _e, B_e, and D₀ are reproduced, which are in excellent agreement with the available measurements. By numerically solving the radial Schrödinger equation of nuclear motion using the Numerov method, the first 20 vibrational levels, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants of NO⁺(x¹∑⁺,a³∑⁺,A¹Ⅱ) ion are derived when the rotational quantum number J is equal to zero (J = 0) for the first time, which accord well with the available measurements. Finally, the analytical potential energy functions of these states are fitted, which are used to accurately derive the first 20 classical turning points when J = 0. These results are compared in detail with those of previous investigations reported in the literature.     

非接触法自动测量薄膜厚度

根据白光等厚干涉原理,基于单片机改造的迈氏干涉仪用于自动测量透明薄膜厚度,采用非接触性测量法。当迈克尔逊干涉仪静镜形成的虚像与动镜相交所成的夹角很小时,在光屏上看到彩色干涉条纹,插入薄膜后,光程差改变,彩纹消失。步进电机带动微调手轮转动,当彩纹再次出现,即可得出透明薄膜厚度。     

线性代数教材改革指导思想探析

论述线性代数教材改革的必要性及其指导思想,主张线性代数教材建设应以矩阵为主线,以教育部颁发的硕士研究生人学考试线性代数部分的大纲为纲,结合教学现代化的现状,强调几何与代数相结合,重视代数学思想方法的渗透,化抽象为具体,同时在教学中还要引入数学建模的思想．