Projectile fragment emission in the fragmentation of ~(56)Fe on C,Al and CH_2 targets at 471 A MeV

The emission angle and the transverse momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the fragmentation of ⁵⁶Fe on CH₂, C and Al targets at 471 A MeV are measured. It is found that for the same target, the average value and width of the angular distribution decrease with an increase of the projectile fragment charge; for the same projectile fragment, the average value of the distribution increases and the width of the distribution decreases with increasing the target charge number. The transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained by a single Gaussian distribution and the averaged transverse momentum per nucleon decreases with the increase of the charge of projectile fragment. The cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained well by a single Rayleigh distribution. The temperature parameter of the emission source of the projectile fragment, calculated from the cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution, decreases with the increase of the size of the projectile fragment.     

基于解耦法构建柴油表征燃料的骨架机理

本文构建了一个包含正癸烷、异辛烷、甲苯和甲基环己烷的柴油表征燃料模型。基于解耦法构建了一个包含70种组分和193个反应的柴油表征燃料的骨架机理。在解耦法中,骨架机理被分为两部分:一部分是极其简化的C_2-C_n机理,用于预测燃料的滞燃期和消耗;另一部分为详细的H_2/CO/C_1机理,用于预测火焰速度和熄火极限,以及碳氢和一氧化碳的排放。通过与激波管中的滞燃期、搅拌反应器(JSR)中的组分浓度、层流火焰速度以及预混压燃(PCCI)发动机中的燃烧和排放的实验数据对比,发现机理较好地预测了柴油的着火、燃烧和排放特性。     

参数寻优支持向量机在基于光声光谱法的变压器故障诊断中的应用

为了解决变压器气相色谱分析法故障诊断中存在的操作繁琐、消耗待测气体和载气、检测周期长等缺点, 提出了利用光声光谱技术检测变压器油中CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, H2五种特征气体的含量并计算C2H2/C2H4, CH4/H2, C2H4/C2H6三对比值数据。将五种SVM类型和四种核函数采用交叉组合建立20种不同的支持向量机模型, 并采用启发式算法对于惩罚因子c和g的取值进行参数寻优, 以建立变压器故障诊断准确率最高、最快运行速度的支持向量机模型。启发式算法主要对比研究了粒子群算法和遗传算法在寻优精度与速度上的效果。仿真实验结果表明C-SVC模型、RBF核函数、遗传算法寻优构成的支持向量机模型对变压器故障的诊断准确率最高, 测试集达到97.5%, 训练集达到98.333 3%, 并且遗传算法的寻优速度快于粒子群算法2倍左右。该方法具有操作简单、非接触性测量、不消耗载气、检测周期短、稳定性和灵敏度高等优点。可以代替传统的气相色谱分析法进行变压器故障诊断, 满足变压器故障诊断的实际工程需要。     

基于K-S检验的自由分布过程变点识别及其应用

以不需要过程分布假设前提的自由分布变点识别问题为研究对象,针对单观测数据序列提出基于K-S检验的变点识别流程,以上证A股日收盘价序列数据为依据验证识别方法的有效性,仿真性能测试结果表明新方法适合多种不同类型的分布过程,其综合性能优于其他类型方法.     

一类Benney-Kawahara-Lin方程的孤波解

基于计算机代数系统,研究了一类Benney-Kawahara-Lin方程,利用行波变换法给出了它的一类孤波解,并分析了所得解的物理意义.     

基于硬度回归法测定退火碳钢的含碳量

测量了已知退火碳钢的硬度,揭示了含碳量与硬度线性相关的特性.利用最小二乘法进行回归分析,得到硬度与含碳量的线性方程,并以此实现对未知碳钢的估计.另通过金相组织观察法和杠杆定律再次对未知碳钢含碳量进行估计,结果发现与硬度测量法估计的含碳量基本一致.比较两种方法,硬度测量法更客观,更准确.并与标准金相图谱比对,进一步验证了实验结论.     

DYNAMIC PROPAGATION PROBLEM ON DUGDALE MODEL OF MODE Ⅲ INTERFACE CRACK

By the theory of complex functions, the dynamic propagation problem on Dugdale model of mode Ⅲ interface crack for nonlinear characters of materials was studied. The general expressions of analytical solutions are obtained by the methods of self-similar functions. The problems dealt with can be easily transformed into Riemann-Hilbert problems and their closed solutions are attained rather simply by this approach. After those solutions were utilized by superposition theorem, the solutions of arbitrarily complex problems could be obtained.