THE WILD SOLUTIONS OF THE INDUCED FORM UNDER THE SPLINE WAVELET BASIS IN WEAKLY DAMPED FORCED KdV EQUATION

I.IntroductionTheInethodtostudytheAIMbyusingthesplinewaveletbasisoriginatesfi.onl[l],adiscussiononthesoft'adjointtypenonlinearevolutionaryequations.However,itisstillaquestionwhetherthereexistsAIMonnonselfadjointtypenonlinearevolutiollaryequations.[2]l.esultsinthatthereexistsAIMbyusingtheFourierbasisinnonselftlcljointtype'sWDFKdVequatioll.[3]getstheAIMbyusillgthesplinewaveletbasisinperturbedperiodicKdVequation.[4]setsuptheglobalattractoranditsestimationoffractaldimensioninWDFKdVequati…     

高质量氧化镓单晶及肖特基二极管的制备

本文采用导模法生长技术,成功制备了高质量掺Si氧化镓(β-Ga₂O₃)单晶,掺杂浓度为2×10¹⁸ cm^-3.晶体呈现淡蓝色,通过劳厄衍射、阴极荧光(CL)及拉曼测试对晶体的基本性质进行了表征,结果表明晶体质量良好.紫外透过光谱证明该晶体的禁带宽度约为4.71 eV.此外,在剥离衬底上,采用电子束蒸发、光刻和显影技术制备了垂直结构的肖特基二极管,平均击穿场强EAva为2.1 MV/cm,导通电阻3 mΩ·cm²,展示了优异性能.     

1200 V碳化硅功率MOSFET低温特性的实验表征及分析

碳化硅功率MOSFET是宽禁带功率半导体器件的典型代表,具有优异的电气性能。基于低温环境下的应用需求,研究了1200 V碳化硅功率MOSFET在77.7 K至300 K温区的静/动态特性,定性分析了温度对碳化硅功率MOSFET性能的影响。实验结果显示,温度从300 K降低至77.7 K时,阈值电压上升177.24%,漏-源极击穿电压降低32.99%,栅极泄漏电流降低82.51%,导通电阻升高1142.28%,零栅压漏电流降低89.84%(300 K至125 K)。双脉冲测试显示,开通时间增大8.59%,关断时间降低16.86%,开关损耗增加48%。分析发现,碳化硅功率MOSFET较高的界面态密度和较差的沟道迁移率,是导致其在低温下性能劣化的主要原因。     

第一堂物理课

从一个较广泛的认识心理角度，讨论分析了如何教好大学物理第一堂课。     

Free-space propagation of autofocusing Airy vortex beams with controllable intensity gradients

Vortex splitting is one of the main causes of instability in orbital angular momentum(OAM) modes transmission. Recent advances in OAM modes free-space propagation have demonstrated that abruptly autofocusing Airy vortex beams(AAVBs) can potentially mitigate the vortex splitting effect. However, different modes of vortex embedding will affect the intensity gradients of the background beams, leading to changes in the propagation characteristics of vortex beams. This study presents the unification of two common methods of coupling autofocusing Airy beams with vortices by introducing a parameter(m), which also controls the intensity gradients and focusing properties of the AAVBs. We demonstrate that vortex splitting can be effectively reduced by selecting an appropriate value of the parameter(m) according to different turbulence conditions. In this manner,the performance of OAM-based free-space optical systems can be improved.     

温度对小角度对称倾斜晶界位错运动影响的晶体相场模拟

采用晶体相场法模拟了纳米尺度下小角度对称倾斜晶界的结构和位错运动,针对弛豫过程和附加外应力过程,观察了晶界上位错运动的位置变化和体系自由能变化,分析了温度对小角度对称倾斜晶界的结构和晶界上位错运动的影响规律.研究表明,弛豫过程中体系温度越低,体系自由能下降速率越大,原子规则排列速率增加,体系自由能达到稳定状态所需的时间越短,晶界达到稳定状态时位错对排列愈发整齐,呈现直线规则排列.外应力作用下,温度越低,晶体位错对首次相遇时间越长,晶体形成单个晶粒时间越长,位错对首次相遇到晶体内位错对完全消失过程时间越长;随着温度的降低,体系自由能出现多段上升下降,位错对反应也愈加复杂,趋向于逐对抵消.     

Er~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺铋硅酸盐玻璃2.0μm光谱性质（英文）

用高温熔融法制备了Er~(3+)/Tm~(3+)共掺杂无铅铋硅酸盐玻璃.测试了玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,分析和表征了Er~(3+)、Tm~(3+)离子之间的能量传递机制和传递效率,结果表明:在800 nm和1 550 nm光源泵浦下,Er~(3+)的掺入能够增强Tm~(3+)离子1.8μm发光,相应的最大发射截面分别为6.7×10~(-21)cm~2和7.3×10~(-21)cm~2,荧光带宽达到250 nm.根据Dexter-Foster模型,得到Er~(3+):~4I_(13/2)能级到Tm~(3+):~3F_4能级的直接能量传递系数为16.8×10~(-40)cm~6/s,为1 550 nm泵浦下获得较强的1.8μm发光奠定了基础.     

Electronic Phase Separation in Iron Selenide(Li,Fe)OHFeSe Superconductor System

The phenomenon of phase separation into antiferromagnetic(AFM) and superconducting(SC) or normal-state regions has great implication for the origin of high-temperature(high-T_c) superconductivity. However, the occurrence of an intrinsic antiferromagnetism above the T_c of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se superconductor is questioned. Here we report a systematic study on a series of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se single crystal samples with T_c up to ～41 K. We observe an evident drop in the static magnetization at T_(afm) ～ 125 K, in some of the SC(T_c 38 K, cell parameter c■9.27 ?) and non-SC samples. We verify that this AFM signal is intrinsic to(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. Thus, our observations indicate mesoscopic-to-macroscopic coexistence of an AFM state with the normal(below T_(afm)) or SC(below T_c) state in(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. We explain such coexistence by electronic phase separation, similar to that in high-T_c cuprates and iron arsenides. However, such an AFM signal can be absent in some other samples of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se, particularly it is never observed in the SC samples of T_c 38 K, owing to a spatial scale of the phase separation too small for the macroscopic magnetic probe. For this case, we propose a microscopic electronic phase separation. The occurrence of two-dimensional AFM spin fluctuations below nearly the same temperature as T_(afm), reported previously for a(Li,Fe)OHFe Se(T_c ～ 42 K) single crystal, suggests that the microscopic static phase separation reaches vanishing point in high T_c(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. A complete phase diagram is thus established. Our study provides key information of the underlying physics for high-T_c superconductivity.     

Directional Analysis of the Chaotic Superlattice around the Equilibrium Point in the Phase Space

The recently proposed method of our research group named as directional Lyapunov exponents(DLEs) is presented. Then, DLEs are used to analyze the eigenstructure of the output phase space around the equilibrium points. Finally, the impacts of the superlattice parameter changes on the characteristics of the output chaotic signal are analyzed. The experimental results show that parameter changes of the superlattice will affect the eigenstructure around the equilibrium points in the output phase space, and DLEs are sensitive to these changes.     

基于目标相关性的一种高维目标演化算法

针对高维目标问题中非支配解数量随目标数量增加而剧增的问题,提出一种基于目标相关性信息的降维方法.该方法利用非支配解的目标值分析目标之间的相关性,对正相关较强的目标进行合并,从而降低目标数量,使部分非支配解之间产生支配关系,达到减少非支配解数量的目的.该方法可与基于Pareto支配的演化算法结合.实验结果表明,结合该目标降维方法的演化算法可以取得收敛性更好的结果.