面向宽温域功能器件的连续组分外延铁电薄膜

Ba_xSr(1–x)TiO₃ (BST)铁电薄膜因为拥有高介电常数、强电场调谐性和较低的微波频段介电损耗可应用于微波可调谐器件.然而铁电材料中普遍存在的介电常数-温度依赖性使得常规单组分铁电薄膜的高可调率温区受制于相变温度,难以满足宽温域适用性的需求.为研究可用于宽温域功能器件的铁电薄膜,采用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术制备了单组分Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃薄膜、Ba_0.2Sr_0.8TiO₃薄膜以及Ba_0.2Sr_0.8TiO₃/Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃异质结构薄膜.通过对比其介电性能,发现垂直方向上Ba/Sr组分分布可有效改善BST薄膜的温度依赖性,然而异质结构的构建可能带来界面问题,同时也使其品质因子难以提升.本文提出采用独特的水平方向连续组分薄膜制备技术制备BST组合薄膜,有...     

液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法鉴定阿尔泰金雀花中21种黄酮类化合物北大核心CSCD

采用液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法(LC-OrbitrapHRMS)对阿尔泰金雀花中的黄酮类化合物进行鉴定分析.称取过筛后的样品粉末20.0g,按料液比1g∶50mL加入60%(体积分数)乙醇溶液,于60℃超声提取50min,经抽滤、减压浓缩、干燥后得粗提物;采用AB-8型大孔吸附树脂对粗提物进行纯化,将粗提液按2.8BV的柱床体积、2.5mL·min^(-1)的流量进样,再用70%(体积分数)乙醇溶液以2.0BV的柱床体积,3.0mL·min^(-1)的流量进行洗脱,收集洗出液,减压浓缩、干燥后得到金雀花精提物;称取金雀花精提物5mg,用甲醇溶解并定容至10mL,过滤,得到供试品溶液.以WatersC_(18)色谱柱为固定相,以不同体积比的乙腈-0.2%(体积分数)甲酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱.质谱分析采用电喷雾离子源负离子模式,扫描范围质荷比(m/z)为100~1100.结果显示,根据一级质谱图确定的化合物精确相对分子质量和二级质谱碎片离子信息,参考国内外相关文献,从阿尔泰金雀花中鉴定出21种黄酮类化合物,并对化合物的裂解途径进行分析,为探讨阿尔泰金雀花的药效物质基础提供了理论依据.     

Effect of Mn substitution on superconductivity in iron selenide(Li,Fe)OHFeSe single crystals

We synthesize a series of Mn substituted(Li, Fe)OHFeSe superconductor single crystals via a modified ion-exchange method, with the Mn concentration z(the atomic ratio of Mn:Se) ranging from 0 to 0.07. The distribution homogeneity of the Mn element incorporated into the lattice of(Li, Fe)OHFeSe is checked by combined measurements of high-angleannular-dark-field(HAADF) imaging and electron energy-loss spectroscopy(EELS). Interestingly, we find that the superconducting transition temperature T_c and unit cell parameter c of the Mn-doped(Li, Fe)OHFeSe samples display similar V-shaped evolutions with the increasing dopant concentration z. We propose that, with increasing doping level, the Mn dopant first occupies the tetrahedral sites in the(Li, Fe)OH layers before starting to substitute the Fe element in the superconducting Fe Se layers, which accounts for the V-shaped change in cell parameter c. The observed positive correlation between the T_c and lattice parameter c, regardless of the Mn doping level z, indicates that a larger interlayer separation, or a weaker interlayer coupling, is essential for the high-T_c superconductivity in(Li, Fe)OHFeSe. This agrees with our previous observations on powder, single crystal, and film samples of(Li, Fe)OHFeSe superconductors.     

Electronic Phase Separation in Iron Selenide(Li,Fe)OHFeSe Superconductor System

The phenomenon of phase separation into antiferromagnetic(AFM) and superconducting(SC) or normal-state regions has great implication for the origin of high-temperature(high-T_c) superconductivity. However, the occurrence of an intrinsic antiferromagnetism above the T_c of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se superconductor is questioned. Here we report a systematic study on a series of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se single crystal samples with T_c up to ～41 K. We observe an evident drop in the static magnetization at T_(afm) ～ 125 K, in some of the SC(T_c 38 K, cell parameter c■9.27 ?) and non-SC samples. We verify that this AFM signal is intrinsic to(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. Thus, our observations indicate mesoscopic-to-macroscopic coexistence of an AFM state with the normal(below T_(afm)) or SC(below T_c) state in(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. We explain such coexistence by electronic phase separation, similar to that in high-T_c cuprates and iron arsenides. However, such an AFM signal can be absent in some other samples of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se, particularly it is never observed in the SC samples of T_c 38 K, owing to a spatial scale of the phase separation too small for the macroscopic magnetic probe. For this case, we propose a microscopic electronic phase separation. The occurrence of two-dimensional AFM spin fluctuations below nearly the same temperature as T_(afm), reported previously for a(Li,Fe)OHFe Se(T_c ～ 42 K) single crystal, suggests that the microscopic static phase separation reaches vanishing point in high T_c(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. A complete phase diagram is thus established. Our study provides key information of the underlying physics for high-T_c superconductivity.     

Detailed electronic structure of three-dimensional Fermi surface and its sensitivity to charge density wave transition in ZrTe_3 revealed by high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

The detailed information of the electronic structure is the key to understanding the nature of charge density wave(CDW) order and its relationship with superconducting order in the microscopic level. In this paper, we present a high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) study on the three-dimensional(3 D) hole-like Fermi surface around the Brillouin zone center in a prototypical quasi-one-dimensional CDW and superconducting system ZrTe_3. Double Fermi surface sheets are clearly resolved for the 3 D hole-like Fermi surface around the zone center. The3 D Fermi surface shows a pronounced shrinking with increasing temperature. In particular, the quasiparticle scattering rate along the 3 D Fermi surface experiences an anomaly near the charge density wave transition temperature of ZrTe_3(～ 63 K). The signature of electron–phonon coupling is observed with a dispersion kink at ～ 20 me V; the strength of the electron–phonon coupling around the 3 D Fermi surface is rather weak. These results indicate that the 3 D Fermi surface is also closely connected to the charge-density-wave transition and suggest a more global impact on the entire electronic structure induced by the CDW phase transition in ZrTe_3.     

浅析电子型掺杂铜氧化物超导体的退火过程

铜氧化物高温超导体的发现, 打破了基于电声子相互作用BCS理论所预言的超导转变温度极限, 掀开了高温超导材料探索和高温超导机理研究的序幕. 根据掺杂类型的不同, 铜氧化物超导材料可以分为空穴型掺杂和电子型掺杂两类. 受限于样品, 对电子型掺杂铜氧化物的研究工作远少于空穴型掺杂体系. 本文简要回顾有关电子型掺杂铜氧化物超导体近期研究成果, 通过对比电子型掺杂和空穴型掺杂铜氧化物的相图来阐明电子型掺杂铜氧化物的研究对探索高温超导机理的必要性, 并特别针对电子型掺杂样品制备中的关键因素“退火过程”展开讨论. 结合课题组最新实验结果和相关实验报道我们发现电子型掺杂铜氧化物超导体在制备过程中除受到温度和氧分压的影响外, 退火效果还受到界面应力的强烈调制. 在综合考虑样品生长过程中温度、气氛及应力等多种因素的基础上, 探讨了“保护退火”方法导致电子型体系化学掺杂相图变化的起因.     

多孔介质中卡森流体的分形分析

研究了非牛顿流体中的卡森流体在多孔介质中的流动特性.基于服从分形分布的弯曲毛细管束模型,运用分形几何理论推导出了该流体在多孔介质中流动的流量、流速、启动压力梯度和有效渗透率的分形解析解.模型中的每一个参数都有明确的物理意义,它将卡森流体在多孔介质中的流动特性与多孔介质的微结构参数有机联系起来.文中给出了卡森流体的流速、启动压力梯度和有效渗透率随着各影响因素的变化趋势,并进行了讨论.所得分形模型可以更深刻地理解卡森流体在多孔介质中流动的内在物理机理. 关键词： 多孔介质 卡森流体 分形     

FeSe基超导单晶与薄膜研究新进展:自旋向列序、电子相分离及高临界参数

FeSe基超导体的超导临界温度可大范围调控，物理现象丰富，是非常规超导机理研究的热点.由于较高的超导临界参数及易于加工等特点，FeSe基超导体在超导应用开发方面也日益受到重视.大尺寸高质量的单晶和薄膜形态的FeSe基超导材料，对于相关基础科学研究和应用开发都极为重要.作者近年来先后开发和发明了水热离子交换（ion-exchange）、离子脱插（ion-deintercalation）、基底辅助水热外延生长方法，成功解决了二元FeSe和插层（Li，Fe）OHFeSe超导体高质量单晶和薄膜的生长和物性调控难题.进而在相关物理问题的研究中取得新进展，包括发现二元FeSe中自旋向列序与超导电性密切相关，观测到（Li，Fe）OHFeSe中的电子相分离现象.此外，（Li，Fe）OHFeSe超导薄膜呈现很高的超导临界电流密度和上临界磁场，其应用前景值得关注.     

电子型高温超导体/铁电体/巨磁阻材料异质结的生长及其电输运性质的研究

本文中采用脉冲激光沉积的方法原位制备了结构完整的La1.89Ce0.11CuO4(LCCO)/Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3(BST)/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3(LSMO)三层膜,并在此基础上制得了类似P-I-N型的全钙钛矿结构材料异质结.在不同的温度区间对其电输运性质进行了测量.测量结果表明随着充当绝缘层的Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3的厚度的变化,异质结的电输运机制也在变化.当其厚度到达25纳米时,整个结在低温区呈现良好的整流特性.     

基于点击化学反应的半乳糖糖基化马蹄金素衍生物的合成及抗HBV活性

以D-半乳糖和二缩三乙二醇为原料,经乙酰化、糖基化和叠氮化钠取代等反应合成了带叠氮连接臂的半乳糖配基,通过点击化学反应将其与炔丙基修饰的马蹄金素(MTS)衍生物进行连接,设计合成了6个具有潜在肝靶向性的半乳糖糖基化MTS衍生物.通过1H NMR,13C NMR,1H-1H COSY,HMQC,DEPT和ESI-MS对其结构进行了表征;采用Hep G2 2.2.15细胞模型初步评价了目标化合物的抗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)活性.结果表明,所有目标化合物对HBV DNA的复制均有抑制作用,且具有一定的量效关系;化合物15f在50μg/m L浓度下对Hep G2 2.2.15细胞株的抑制率为83%,具有进一步研究的价值.