北京谱仪中心漂移室45°模型性能的束流测试结果

本文描述利用日本KEK 12GeV质子同步加速器K2试验束测量北京谱仪(BES)中心漂移室45°模型性能的主要结果.单丝空间分辨率σ_x可达160μm.电荷分配定位积分非线性小于0.5%,当输出电荷量为1.4±0.2pC时,z向分辨率可达2.3%.     

Design and experimental study of a two-dimensional position sensitive X-ray detector

A prototype of a two-dimensional position sensitive X-ray detector was designed and constructed for small angle X-ray scattering experiments at BSFR (Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility). The detector is based on MWPC with cathode strip readout, and has a sensitive area of 200 mm×200 mm. The spatial resolution (FWHM) of about 210 μm along the anode wire direction was obtained from the ⁵⁵Fe X-ray test of the detector.     

Investigation of GEM-Micromegas detector on X-ray beam of synchrotron radiation

To reduce the discharge of the standard bulk Micromegas and GEM detectors, a GEM-Micromegas detector was developed at the Institute of High Energy Physics. Taking into account the advantages of the two detectors, one GEM foil was set as a preamplifier on the mesh of Micromegas in the structure and the CEM pream- plification decreased the working voltage of Micromegas to significantly reduce the effect of the discharge. At the same gain, the spark probability of the GEM-Micromegas detector can be reduced to a factor 0.01 compared to the standard Micromegas detector, and an even higher gain could be obtained. This paper describes the performance of the X-ray beam detector that was studied at 1W2B Laboratory of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Finally, the result of the energy resolution under various X-ray energies was given in different working gases. This indicates that the GEM-Micromegas detector has an energy response capability in an energy range from 6 keV to 20 keV and it could work better than the standard bulk-Micromegas.     

基于读出条读出的二维位置灵敏气体电子倍增器的研制

为研发能够满足北京同步辐射(BSRF)实验要求的二维探测器,研制了基于读出条读出的二维位置灵敏X射线气体电子倍增器(GEM).实验过程中通过改进读出条的周期,并基于中科院高能所实验物理中心电子学组研制的多路电荷放大器系统与VME存储-ADC系统,对软X射线源的位置分辨率进行了精密测量且得到了优异的二维位置分辨:X方向约为84μm,Y方向约为75μm.研究了三级GEM压差之和对位置分辨的影响,并测试了探测器的位置准确度与线性.对基于阳极读出的GEM用于模拟读出测试系统得到了一定的理论认识,侧重研究了GEM探测器基于模拟读出的系统特性,给出了相关的分析与讨论.     

BESⅢ漂移室单元结构和丝层安排的设计与优化

介绍了BES Ⅲ漂移室单元结构的设计和丝层安排，讨论了如何设置斜丝倾斜角以及直、斜丝交界处存在的问题，并通过对漂移时间与距离关系的模拟优化了漂移室丝层半径.     

BES III漂移室边界场丝层补偿电压的研究

BESⅢ漂移室边界丝层单元存在着严重的X-T关系左右不对称问题, 模拟研究表明在边界场丝层上设置适当的补偿电压能很有效地减小这种不对称. 通过BESⅢ漂移室模型的束流测试验证了边界场丝层补偿电压方案对减小X-T关系左右不对称的有效性, 同时还研究了补偿电压对边界丝层单元空间分辨及dE/dx测量的影响.     

小单元漂移室用放射源模拟老化的实验研究

BESⅢ 漂移室(DC)模型用1.85X109 Bq 55Fe 5.9keV X射线放射源作加速老化实验研究.测量了阳极丝电流I和55Fe 5.9keV X射线全能光电峰位随累积电荷量Q的变化,由此得到累积相当BESⅢ DC 5年全天候运行的电荷量(0.07 C/cm)后,漂移室小单元的阳极电流降为初始值的87%;老化率为R=－0.19%/(mC/cm)     

北京谱仪大型精密圆柱漂移室的设计和建造

简要描述了北京谱仪(BES)主漂移室的物理设计、机械设计与建造、工作气体选择、模型实验等方面.给出主室各项指标的实验值或估算值:立体角覆盖、增益和效率、R-φ平面的空间分辨率、轴向空间分辨率dE/dx能量分辨率与粒子鉴别能力等.     

BESⅢ漂移室全长模型的建造及基于全长模型的BESⅢ漂移室电子学的测试

建造了BESⅢ漂移室全长模型. 在气体密封, 高压供给及前端电子学安装方面为BESⅢ漂移室的成功建造积累了经验. 另外, 在全长模型上对BESⅢ漂移室电子学进行了测试, 包括噪声, 漂移时间测量, 电荷测量, 以及电子学增益等方面. 测试的最终结果显示了BESⅢ漂移室电子学具有很好的性能, 能够满足它们的设计要求.     

A study of the calibration of wire positions for the BESⅢ drift chamber using physics data without magnetic field

A method to determine precisely three-dimensional wire positions in the BESⅢ drift chamber using physics events is introduced. In part the proposed technique takes advantage of the possibility that the magnetic field can be turned off, thereby providing a huge sample of straight tracks for which effects due to multiple scattering, energy loss and non-uniformity of the magnetic field are minimized during the calibration process. A toy Monte Carlo study is performed to demonstrate the viability of the method. As a result of the calibration process, the rms of the distribution of wire position deviation is reduced from 35μm to 10μm.