Increasing the rewriting speed of optical rewritable e-paper by selecting proper liquid crystals

The effect of interaction between liquid crystal(LC) and photoalignment material on the speed of optical rewriting process is investigated.The theoretical analysis shows that a smaller frank elastic constant K 22 of liquid crystal corresponds to a larger twist angle,which gives rise to a larger rewriting speed.Six different LC cells with the same boundary conditions(one substrate is covered with rubbed polyimide(PI) and the other with photo sensitive rewritable sulfuric dye 1(SD1)) are tested experimentally under the same illumination intensity(450 nm,80 mW/cm 2).The results demonstrate that with a suitable liquid crystal,the LC optical rewriting speed for e-paper application can be obviously improved.For two well known LC materials E7(K22 is larger) and 5CB(K22 is smaller),they require 11 s and 6 s corresponding to change alignment direction for generating image information.     

高Tc超导体里的慢中子辐照效应及其机理探讨

本文研究了低通量慢中子对高T_c超导体(HTSC)的辐照效应。从核物理的角度分析并比较了快、慢中子对于HTSC的辐照机理,从而提出新的和快中子完全不同的慢中子辐照机制。在理论和实验上论述了低通量慢中子与高通量快中子对HTSC辐照效应的相似性。     

添加Ag_2O对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)体材料显微结构与超导电性的影响 (Ⅰ)制备工艺与超导电性

本文比较系统地研究了添加 Ag_2O 对 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)体材料超导电性的影响.结果表明:在制备过程中添加适量 Ag_2O 可以显著增强 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)晶粒间的耦合,并改善 YBa_2Cu_3·O_(7-δ)体材料的超导性能.对于在930—1000℃范围内烧成,名义组成为(YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ))_(1-x)Ag_x(x=0.2～0.55)的复合超导试样来说,烧成温度对试样的超导性能起关键的作用,而 Ag_2O的添加量(x)和预烧温度的作用相对要小得多,当烧成温度高于970℃时 Ag_2O 的添加效果极为明显.例如1000℃烧成的 x=0.3的试样在77K 下的磁化临界电流密度 J_c 比相同工艺条件制备的未加 Ag_2O 试样提高五倍多.     

关于积分路线上有高阶极点的积分

关于积分路线上有奇点的积分，一般教科书中只对一阶极点的情况进行了计算．而对于高阶极点，或者没有涉及，或者认为积分发散．本文则对积分路线上有高阶极点的积分进行了较深入的讨论．     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜热激发磁通蠕动研究

本文选择两块零电阻温度分别为82K和71K超导性能不同的薄膜样品,同步进行了电阻在外磁场中展宽的测量,并用Palstra所提出的Arrhenius定律研究两样品热激活能的差别。实验发现样品热激活能随磁场增加线性下降。由测量结果推出的不可逆线仍有B^*-(1-T^*/T_c)^3/2形式。 关键词：     

熔融织构钇钡铜氧超导体各向异性钉扎能的磁化强度弛豫研究

用磁化强度弛豫法测量了熔融织构 YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)样品在 LN_2温度的磁通钉扎能 U 与外场的关系.U(B)是各向异性的.根据实验结果讨论了钉扎能的机制和这种样品的高 J_c 的相关问题.     

FLUX CREEP, FLUX PINNING AND CRITICAL CURRENT DENSITY OF Y-, Gd-, AND Tl-BASED SUPERCONDUCTIVE THIN FILMS

Magnetic hysteresis loops have been measured for YBa₂Cu₃O_6+x, GdBa₂Cu₃O_6+x and Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O_10-y films at different temperatures with a vibrating sample magnetometer. Based on Bean model, magnetic critical current density J_cm has been derived approximately. The field and temperature dependence of J_cm for all samples can be written as: J_cm= J_c0(T)×f(B,T), Where f(B,T) = 1 - Aln(B/B₀(T)), which is similar to the transport critical density strongly affected by flux creep: J_ct = J_c0(B,t)(1 - (k_BT/U₀)ln(BΩd/E_c)). The extraordinary similarity suggests that J_cm is determined not only by flux pinning but also by flux creep. In the first formula, f(B,T) may be correlated with the effect of flux creep on J_cm, and J_c0(T) is determined by flux pinning. J_c0(T) is independent of magnetic field and is proportional to (T_c - T). Similar results have also been found for other samples. It may be the common characteristic of high-T_c superconductors. Magnetic relaxation of YBa₂Cu₃O_6+x and GdBa₂Cu₃O_6+x films has been measured at LN₂ temperature. Using the equation of Hagen et al., effective activation energy U₀ has been deduced, which is about 0.3eV, one order bigger than the value obtained by A = k_BT/U₀. U₀ is almost independent of the field in the field range selected.     

具有非标准增长条件的微分形式的Caccioppoli不等式及其高阶可积性（英文）

本文主要研究了微分形式中的相关不等式.利用A-调和方程的性质及与该方程相关的弱逆Holder不等式和一类满足非标准增长条件的Young函数的性质,获得了一类特殊的微分形式(即非齐次A-调和张量)在该类Young函数作用下的Caccoppoli不等式及其高阶可积性.该结论将微分形式中Caccoppoli不等式由Lp空间推广到了由该类Young函数构成的Orlicz空间,同时验证了该Caccoppoli不等式可以用于微分形式的定量估计和定性分析.     

THERMALLY ACTIVATED FLUX MOTION IN HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS

Using the modified Anderson-Kim theory of flux creep and the Bean model, we derive an analytical ex-pression for magnetic relaxation of high-T_c superconductors, which is applicable in the whole flux creep region. The high driving force limit of the expression gives the usual logarithmic decay law and its low driving force limit takes the exponential form. Theoretical analysis is in agreement with the existing experimental results.