YBa_2(Cu_(1-x)Sn_x)3O_(7-y)超导体的磁弛豫和钉扎

我们制备了一组 YBa_2(Cu_(1-x)Sn_x)_3O_(7-y)多晶超导样品,在77K 时测量了它们的磁滞回线和增场磁弛豫率,计算了它们的钉扎势 U_0结果表明,在相同制备工艺条件下,掺锡样品的钉扎势比不掺锡(x=0)样品的高.结合 TEM、X-射线衍射和喇曼谱分析结果,我们认为YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-y)超导体中的位错不是主要钉扎中心,掺锡样品中的β-Sn 正常粒子可能是有效的钉扎中心.     

MEASUREMENT OF ANISOTROPIC ACTIVATION ENERGIES IN HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS

For single crystalline and melt-textured samples there exist several different activation energies for fluxoid creep, which are related to various vortex orientations and hopping directions. We discuss how to obtain these anisotropic activation energies from magnetic relaxation data and present measured results of a melt-textured YBCO sample.     

熔融织构YBa2Cu3O7-y各向异性临界电流密度的磁测量

用测磁滞迴线的方法测量熔融织构YBa₂Cu₃O_7-y超导样品的临界电流密度,计算临界电流密度时考虑了退磁场的影响并采用适合于各向异性有限样品的模型,改进了Gyorgy等人最近提出的方法,在不同取向的磁场中测同一样品的磁化曲线,得到三种不同的临界电流密度。 关键词：     

THERMALLY ACTIVATED FLUX MOTION IN HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS

Using the modified Anderson-Kim theory of flux creep and the Bean model, we derive an analytical ex-pression for magnetic relaxation of high-T_c superconductors, which is applicable in the whole flux creep region. The high driving force limit of the expression gives the usual logarithmic decay law and its low driving force limit takes the exponential form. Theoretical analysis is in agreement with the existing experimental results.     

THERMALLY ACTIVATED FLUX MOTION IN HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS

Using the modified Anderson-Kim theory of flux creep and the Bean model, we derive an analytical ex-pression for magnetic relaxation of high-T_c superconductors, which is applicable in the whole flux creep region. The high driving force limit of the expression gives the usual logarithmic decay law and its low driving force limit takes the exponential form. Theoretical analysis is in agreement with the existing experimental results.     

Sn-Ag邻近效应桥的性质

我们测量了Sn-Ag邻近效应桥的I-V特性、Ic(t)和Tc,并用唯象理论分析和解释所得的结果.结果表明,实验中观察到了一些有趣的现象,SBT关于微桥的理论对我们的邻近效应桥也基本适用.     

二级微扰下小电容Josephson结的行为

本文采用 Stewart-McCumber 模型,用双变量微扰法在二级近似下对 Josephson 结的行为进行了讨论.计算指出,在结的 I-V 特性曲线上有二次谐波台阶和分谐台阶,井得出了     

YBaCuO超导体T_c-H,J_c-H特性对加场过程的依赖性

本文就先外加磁场再将样品降温进入超导态和先冷却样品进入超导态再外加磁场这两种不同加场过程,分别测量了低场下的临界温度和临界电流.发现对于不同加场过程,T_c、J_c 值随 H 值的变化规律不同,并且磁通俘获情况也有显著差别.利用 YBaCuO 超导体的颗粒性质,对实验结果进行了讨论.