131I标记海藻酸钠包裹明胶微球的制备及性能评价

建立了明胶微球和海藻酸钠(SA)包裹微球的制备方法,并通过实验比较了明胶微球和包裹微球的各种特性,最后用氯胺T法将125I及131I分别标记在微球上.结果表明,包裹微球对碘有更高的负载量和稳定性;在相同条件下,包裹微球的降解时间比明胶微球的降解时间长;将标记后的明胶微球通过直接注射介入到新西兰大白兔的肝脏,采用发射单光...     

Microstructural,magnetic and dielectric performance of rare earth ion (Sm3+)-doped MgCd ferrites

The combined effects of Sm$^{3+}$ substitution together with the addition of 3 wt% Bi$_{2}$O$_{3}$ endow MgCd ferrites with excellent magnetic permeability and dielectric permittivity. Various concentrations of Sm$^{3+}$ ($x = 0$, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12 and 0.15) were employed to modify the permeability ($\mu'$) and permittivity ($\varepsilon'$) of the MgCd ferrites. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), vibrating sample magnetometry and vector network analysis techniques were used to characterize the samples. The measurement results reveal that the ferrites processed a saturation magnetization of up to 36.8 emu/g and coercivity of up to 29.2 Oe via the conventional solid-state reaction method. The surface morphology SEM confirms that with increasing Sm$^{3+}$ concentration, the grain shape changes from a polygon to a circle. Moreover, the dielectric permittivity can reach a value of 23. The excellent properties obtained in Sm$^{3+}$-substituted Mg ferrites suggest that they could be promising candidates for modern high-frequency antenna substrates or multilayer devices.     

氟掺杂的氧化锌薄膜的结构和光学特性

通过热氧化氟化锌(ZnF2)薄膜的方法制备出氟掺杂的多晶ZnO薄膜,ZnF2薄膜是利用电子束蒸发方法沉积在Si(100)衬底得到的。利用X射线衍射和X射线电子能谱研究了ZnF2薄膜向ZnO的转变过程。实验结果表明,在400℃退火30min的条件下能够获得六方纤锌矿结构的ZnO：F薄膜。对ZnO：F薄膜的室温光致发光谱可以观察到位于379nm、半峰全宽为73meV的紫外发射峰,而相应于缺陷的深能级发射则完全猝灭。表明ZnO中残留的F能够有效地增强激子的发光,同时使缺陷发光强度明显降低。对F掺杂对ZnO的发光性能的影响进行了讨论。     

Enhanced p-Type ZnO Films through Nitrogen and Argentum Codoping Grown by Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis

The N-Ag codoped ZnO films are deposited on quartz glass substrates by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology. The results indicate that the p-type conductivity in ZnO films is greatly enhanced by the double acceptor codoping of N and Ag compared with that of Ag- and N-monodoped ZnO films, and the NAg codoped low-resistivity p-type ZnO films with the resistivity of 1.05 Ω·cm, relatively high carrier concentration of 5.43×10^17 cm^-3, and Hall mobility of 10.09 cm^2 V^-1s^-1 are obtained under optimized conditions. This achievement confirms that p- type ZnO with acceptable properties for optoelectronic applications could be realized by simultaneous codoping with two potential acceptors.     

Improvement of photorefractive properties in Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios

Photorefractive properties of Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystals with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios have been investigated at 488 nm wavelength based on the two-wave coupling experiment. High diffraction efficiency and large recording sensitivity are observed and explained. The decrease in Li vacancies is suggested to be the main contributor to the increase in the photoconductivity and subsequently to the induction of the improvement of recording sensitivity. The saturation diffraction efficiency is measured up to 80.2%, and simultaneously the recording sensitivity of 0.91 cm/J is achieved to in the Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystal grown from the melt with the [Li]/[Nb] ratio of 1.20, which is significantly enhanced as compared with those of the Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystal with the [Li]/[Nb] ratio of 0.94 in melt under the same experimental conditions. Experimental results definitely show that increasing the [Li]/[Nb] ratio in crystal is an effective method for Hf:Fe:LiNbO3 crystal to improve its photorefractive properties.     

三通道PWM的数控调光调色方法

针对目前机器视觉光源存在工作时间长、需要现场工作人员手动调试、发热严重、适应能力差等问题,提出了一种基于PWM的数字控制光源,建立了混色光下三通道占空比与光照度的函数关系,分8种情况讨论,并分析了该模型的局限性。从调光原理、驱动原理和控制原理3方面详细说明了该数控光源的实现方法,并且对本文提出的数学模型进行了4种有代表性的实验测试。实验结果表明,该数学模型能满足大多数比例的混光模型,实现光源颜色、照度可调,上述问题均可得到良好的解决,同时提高光源寿命、节约能源。     

长链脂肪酸魔芋葡甘聚糖酯的制备及乳化性能研究

采用非均相酰化法制备了四个系列的长链脂肪酸魔芋葡甘聚糖酯（ＫＧＭＥ）．ＤＴＡ图显示了葡甘聚糖酯的晶态结构变化,Ｘ 射线衍射分析表明了不同长度的酰链对葡甘聚糖酯晶态结构的影响．初步研究了葡甘聚糖酯在芳香烃及环烷烃两种水包油（Ｏ／Ｗ）乳液体系中其取代度与乳化力的关系．实验证明在水包油乳液体系中,取代度在某一范围的葡甘聚糖酯显示出较好的乳化能力,且在高盐浓度和酸性情况下,仍给出好的乳化作用．丁香油 水（Ｏ／Ｗ）乳液体系在室温下静置四个星期未发现破乳分离现象     

混合增溶剂对离子缔合物作用的研究

慈云祥等在研究铂、钯、金-碘化钾-丁基罗丹明B显色体系时发现,使用明胶或阿拉伯胶与TritonX-100的混合液,有良好的增溶作用和极好的增敏效应。我们的研究表明:在不少离子缔合物显色体系中,聚乙烯醇-TritonX-100或阿拉伯胶-β-环糊精等混合液,也有很好的增溶(或分散)、增敏和增稳作用。     

极化效应对Bohr速度能区O5+离子在低密度氢等离子体中的能损影响

基于HIRFL加速器装置的低能束实验平台,实验测量了1.07 MeV(～66.9 keV/u)高电荷态O⁵⁺离子穿过中性氢气和部分电离的低密度氢等离子体靶后的能量损失,观测到等离子体中离子能损减小的新实验现象.分别考虑部分电离等离子体对炮弹离子的电荷屏蔽效应以及靶区原子的极化效应(Barkas修正),重新计算了离子能损,讨论了离子能损减小的可能物理机制.研究结果表明:在部分电离的低密度等离子体中,靶区的原子极化效应将显著影响Bohr速度能区离子的能量损失过程.