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松香基功能高分子对Cu(Ⅱ)吸附性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯和丙烯酸为功能单体,采用悬浮聚合法合成了松香基功能高分子,重点研究了其对水中Cu2+的静态吸附性能。结果表明,在溶液pH=5.0,Cu2+为3.0mg/mL,温度为308K的条件下,其对Cu2+的最大静态饱和吸附量为67.06mg/g;松香基功能高分子对Cu2+吸附速率符合一级动力学方程及颗粒内扩散方程,过程受液膜扩散阻力及颗粒内扩散阻力共同影响;松香基功能高分子对Cu2+吸附过程符合Freundlich和Langmuir方程;对吸附热力学的研究结果表明,该树脂对Cu2+的吸附为放热过程,而且是自发进行的。 相似文献
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采用微透析与高效液相在线联用技术(MD-HPLC on-line)建立并验证大鼠皮下阿魏酸微透析线性探针体内外校正方法.以磷酸盐缓冲溶液为灌流液,微透析灌注液流速为2 μ L/min,10孔自动进样阀间隔为8 min,在以Hypersil-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,流动相为甲醇-水(含0.5%乙酸)(35∶ 65,V/V),流速1 mL/min,检测波长314 nm的HPLC色谱条件下进行在线检测,阿魏酸在0.1~80 mg/L范围内回归方程线性关系良好,A=159044C-2607 (r=1),阿魏酸日内精密度RSD分别为0.8%,0.3%和0.5%(n=5);日间精密度RSD分别为0.2%,0.3%和0.4%(n=5),重现性与稳定性RSD分别为0.7%和1.1%(n=5).增量法和减量法测定阿魏酸线性探针体内外回收率分别为47.23%±0.94%和20.37%±1.37%,阿魏酸适宜进行微透析实验.应用MD-HPLC on-line对中药当归阿魏酸进行测定,使取样、进样和分析监测同时进行. 相似文献
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建立高效液相色谱-质谱联用法同时测定人血浆中免疫抑制剂及合并用药12种药物浓度的方法.选用Kromasil-C18色谱柱(50 mm× 4.6 mm×5 μm),以甲醇-乙腈-1mmol/L乙酸铵溶液为流动相,采用梯度洗脱进行分离,样本用甲醇沉淀蛋白后进样,流速:1.1 mL/min;柱温:35℃;进样量:20μL.选用3200QTrap型液相色谱-串联质谱仪的多反应监测(MRM)扫描方式进行检测.12种药物的线性范围为0.2~1000μg/L;定量下限为0.2 μg/L.准确度与精密度结果显示方法日间、日内RSD均小于15%;相对偏差-13%~9.33%,稳定性较好.本方法快速、灵敏,专属性强、重现性好,可用于人体血浆中免疫抑制剂及其常用合并用药共12种药物浓度的测定. 相似文献
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为评价盐酸头孢替安酯片在健康人体内的药代动力学特征,应用蛋白沉淀-液相色谱-串联质谱技术建立了灵敏度高、特异性强、快速的健康受试者血浆中头孢替安的分析方法。选用 Waters Symmtry C18色谱柱(50 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇和1 mmol/ L 乙酸铵水溶液梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/ min。在多反应监测模式(MRM)下,采用电喷雾离子化源,正离子扫描模式下进行定量分析。标准曲线在5.0~5000 ng/ mL 范围内线性关系良好(r>0.99),定量下限为5.0 ng/ mL,方法学验证部分结果均符合生物样本定量测定的要求。本方法快速、灵敏、重现性好,并成功应用于健康受试者盐酸头孢替安酯片药动学研究,同时也为同类药物在人体生物基质中的定量检测提供参考。 相似文献
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发展了一种手性有机膦催化的Morita-Baylis-Hillman(MBH)碳酸酯与1-芳基-3-(5-噻唑基)-2-丙烯-1-酮的不对称[1+4]环化反应, 用于不对称合成含有噻唑骨架的手性二氢呋喃衍生物. 该反应的产率为49%~96%, 对映选择性(e.e.)为92%~99%, 非对映选择性(d.r.)从6∶1至高于20∶1. 该研究拓展了手性有机膦催化体系的应用范围, 同时为高效构建含有噻唑和二氢呋喃2种结构单元的手性杂环化合物提供了良好的催化策略. 相似文献
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Novel closed-cycle reaction mode for totally green production of Cu1.8Se nanoparticles based on laser-generated Se colloidal solution 下载免费PDF全文
Zhangyu Gu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(7):78102-078102
Non-stoichiometric copper selenide (Cu2-xSe, x=0.18~0.25) nanomaterials have attracted extensive attentions due to their excellent thermoelectric, optoelectronic and photocatalytic performances. However, efficient production of Cu2-xSe nanoparticles (NPs) through a green and convenient way is still hindered by the inevitable non-environmentally friendly operations in common chemical synthesis. Herein, we initially reveal the coexistence of seleninic acid content and elemental selenium (Se) NPs in pulsed laser-generated Se colloidal solution. Consequently, we put forward firstly a closed-cycle reaction mode for totally green production of Cu1.8Se NPs to exclude traditional requirements of high temperature and toxic precursors by using Se colloidal solution. In such closed-cycle reaction, seleninic acid works as the initiator to oxidize copper sheet to release cuprous ions which can catalyze the disproportion of Se NPs to form SeO32- and Se2- ions and further produce Cu2-xSe NPs, and the by-product SeO32- ions promote subsequent formation of cuprous from the excessive Cu sheet. In experiments, the adequate copper (Cu) sheet was simply dipped into such Se colloidal solution at 70 ℃, and then the stream of Cu1.8Se NPs could be produced until the exhaustion of selenium source. The conversion rate of Se element reaches to more than 75% when the size of Se NPs in weakly acidic colloidal solution is limited between 1 nm and 50 nm. The laser irradiation duration shows negative correlation with the size of Se NPs and unobvious impact to the pH of the solution which both are essential to the high yield of Cu1.8Se NPs. Before Cu sheet is exhausted, Se colloidal solution can be successively added without influences to the product quality and the Se conversion rate. Such green methodology positively showcases a brand-new and potential strategy for mass production of Cu2-xSe nanomaterials. 相似文献