运用OH-PLIF方法探测预混火焰前锋结构

运用OH-PLIF方法探测了不同燃料系数和出口湍流度下甲烷/空气的锥形预混火焰的火焰前锋结构.实验结果表明,网格湍流是火焰根部产生皱折和不稳定性的重要因素,并且这种不稳定性会沿着火焰面向下游发展;而在火焰下游尤其是火焰顶部,流场中的低频拟序结构是形成大尺度皱折以及破碎火焰面的直接原因.相比于富燃料工况,贫预混火焰的火焰前锋更容易产生不稳定性,产生大尺度的皱折.导致这种皱折的不稳定性只与燃料系数有关,完全依赖于火焰自身的动力学而与来流特征无关.     

固态氚增殖包层中球床堆积性能研究

基于球床堆积实验和离散元数值模拟对包层中球床的堆积性能做了初步研究。圆柱形一元(单尺寸颗粒)球床的堆积性能的结果显示随着球床直径与颗粒直径比的增大,球床的平均堆积因子逐渐增高,实验与模拟结果一致;采用二元颗粒(双尺寸颗粒)、提高颗粒粒度比可以显著提高球床的堆积因子,二元球床的堆积因子随着大颗粒体积分数的增加先增加后减小,在大颗粒体积分数约为60%~80%时达到最大。优化了二元球床的填充工艺,最终二元球床的堆积因子基本达到0.8,但球床的均匀性欠佳。     

硅酸锂球床等效导热率研究

基于计算流体力学(CFD)方法,结合国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)中实际使用的设计参数,对硅酸锂球床的传热特性进行了流固耦合传热分析,给出了多种工况下的热工水力结果。同时将用CFD得到的球床区域等效导热系数与相关实验的结果进行了比较。     

CSR-LINAC IH-RFQ的高频电磁设计

中国科学院近代物理研究所在CSR-LINAC项目中设计了一台108.48 MHz的IH型RFQ直线加速器。该RFQ可以将质荷比为3~7的离子从4 keV/u加速到300 keV/u。在完成束流动力学设计的基础上,主要针对RFQ腔体的高频电磁设计展开了研究,同时利用了电磁场仿真和束流动力学模拟来研究腔体的四极场不平整度和二极场及其动力学影响。未经调谐的情况下,腔体的谐振频率为108.15 MHz,腔体空载品质因子Q₀为5 910,腔体功耗为123 kW。通过在支撑板两端增加底切的设计,将腔体的四极场不平整度由-21%~ 12%优化至±2.5%,满足了束流动力学要求。腔体的二极场为-3%~ -2.2%,使得束流在垂直方向小幅振荡,RFQ的垂直方向接受度减小5%。为了保证功率馈入时反射较小,将耦合器设置在临界耦合状态,耦合面积为940 mm2。为了补偿腔体的频率偏差和漂移,设计了调谐量分别为707和132 kHz的固定调谐器和可动调谐器。The 108.48 MHz IH type RFQ for CSR-LINAC project is under design at Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This RFQ can accelerate heavy ions with mass to charge ratio of 3~7 from 4 keV/u to 300 keV/u. According to the beam dynamics requirement, the RF structure design has been finished. The quadrupole field unflatness and dipole field of the cavity were studied by electromagnetic simulation and beam dynamics simulation. The frequency of the cavity without tuning is 108.15 MHz, the Q₀ of the cavity is 5910, and the RF power loss is 123 kW. The quadrupole field unflatness of ±2.5%,which was -21%~12% before optimizing, is achieved to meet dynamics requirement through the undercuts in cavity supporters. The dipole field of -3%~ -2.2% causes the oscillation of the beam center and acceptance reduction of 5%. The power coupler must be in critical coupling state with the coupling area of 940 mm2 for minimum reflection coefficient. The tuners, consist of coarse and fine tuners with frequency shift of 707 and 132 kHz respectively, is used for tuning of frequency deviation of the cavity.     

缺中子核素101In低位同核异能态的首次观测

在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环（HIRFL-CSR）上,用初级束流112Sn35+轰击了靶厚约10 mm的Be靶,产生了101In的基态和低位同核异能态。这些实验产生的碎片每25 s经过放射性束流线RIBLL2的筛选后注入到实验环CSRe中,利用飞行时间探测器测量离子在CSRe中的回旋周期。在此次实验中,磁场晃动会导致离子在环内的循环周期发生改变,传统的离子鉴别方法难以完成大部分离子的鉴别。通过发展和运用单次注入离子鉴别这一新的离子鉴别方法,有效地消除了磁场晃动对于离子鉴别的影响,并清楚地将101In基态和低位同核异能态鉴别出来,从而首次在实验中观测到101In的低位同核异能态。实验得到的激发能与理论外推值在112 keV的误差范围内一致,其低位同核异能态的寿命大于200 μs。Isochronous mass spectrometry has been applied to 112Sn projectile fragments at the HIRFL-CSR facility in Lanzhou. To produce short-lived nuclei of interest, we used projectile fragmentation of 112Sn35+ primary beams in a~10 mm thick 9Be production target. The fragments were selected and analyzed by RIBLL2 and injected into the experimental storage ring(CSRe) every 25 s. To measure revolution times of stored ions,we used a Time-Of-Flight detector installed in CSRe. A new particle identification method was developed to distinguish ions on the measured revolution time spectrum for each injection. Based on this method, the shifts of the revolution time due to instable dipole magnet fields can be corrected and the ground and isomeric states of 101In have been well-resolved. The measured excitation energy is consistent with the theoretical value in the error range of 112 keV. The lifetime of the isomeric states of 101In is more than 200 μs.     

热屏位置对直拉硅单晶V/G、点缺陷和热应力影响的模拟

为了研究热屏位置对φ200 mm直拉硅单晶V/G、原生点缺陷浓度场以及热应力场的影响,使用CGSim有限元模拟软件进行了系统模拟.结果表明:热屏位置对硅单晶的V/G和原生点缺陷浓度的径向分布规律没有影响;较热屏至晶体侧表面距离相比,其底端至熔体表面距离的影响更大,即随着它的增加,V/G值沿径向普遍增大且由内向外变化程度增强,晶体心部高浓度空位区扩大,最大热应力减小.合理控制热屏底端至熔体表面的距离可有效改善晶体质量.     

非对称大角度矩形切割磁铁杂散磁场的影响

切割磁铁是环型加速器常用的注入引出元件之一, 其在非偏转方向上对束流的影响, 直接关系到注入引出束流的轨道匹配。 对大角度非对称矩形切割磁铁杂散磁场的影响进行了分析, 指出其在非偏转方向上对束流有一定的偏转量, 而且此偏转量是不可忽略的。 另外, 介绍了HIRFL CSR主环注入切割磁铁对注入轨道匹配的影响, 并提出了一种补偿方案, 进行了初步的补偿。 As important components, magnet septums are often used to separate beams inside and outside ring accelerators. If the septum has bending effect on non intended bending direction, it will influence orbit matching. The fringing field effects of non symmetrical large angle rectangular type septum is investigated in this paper. In some condition, the non intended bending can’t be neglected. One of the method to compensate the non intended bending of septum is introduced in CSRm injection line.     

金诃脑血康胶囊中微量、宏量元素的测定分析

文章采用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了5批藏成药金诃脑血康胶囊中镉、铬、钴、铜、铁、镁、锰、镍、铅、锌等10种微量、宏量金属元素的含量,并对其结果进行了分析。结果表明,金诃脑血康胶囊中含有丰富的宏量元素Mg和有益的微量元素Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn,Ni等,有毒元素Pb,Cd含量较低,金属元素的含量高低顺序为：Fe＞Mg＞Zn＞Mn＞Cu＞Ni＞Cr＞Pb＞Co＞Cd。测定结果为探讨藏成药中微量、宏量元素与治疗心脑血管疾病功效的关系提供了有用的数据。     

束流强度探测变压器

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程 (HIRFL CSR)主环和实验环上带电粒子束流强度的测量和监视拟由环型束流变压器实现 .通过对各种磁芯性能的分析和比较 ,束流变压器磁芯材料最终采用环形高磁导率超微晶合金 ,可测量束流脉冲的频率范围为 0 .2 - 2MHz .选择低噪声放大器将感应信号适当放大 ,可以实现对最小流强为 1μA束流的测量. The intensity of a pulsed beam of charged particles in the Cooling Storage Ring Project of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSR) will be measured with a toroidal current transformer. By comparing and analyzing the properties of kinds of magnetic cores, a strip wound toroidal core is adopted, which is made of a high-permeability alloy and can measure a pulsed beam with frequency range of 0.2 to 2 MHz. The permeability of Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy varying with frequency is measured...     

磁铁边缘场对注入束流的影响

在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程(HIRFL–CSR)实验环的注入设计过程中,通过对束流在侧面边缘场作用下运动的反向数值跟踪,得到注入束流通过二极磁铁和四极透镜边缘场的传输矩阵,并同理想场对束流的作用进行了比较.通过改变注入束流中心轨道及对磁铁的重新设计,将磁铁边缘场对注入束流的影响减小到可以控制的范围.