充液型可调焦液态透镜

可调焦液态透镜因具备体积小、成像好、调焦方便等优点而备受瞩目.使用透明的弹性薄膜和光学平板玻璃将一定体积的液体封装在圆柱形的空腔内,当空腔内的液体体积变化时,透镜的曲率半径随之而改变,实现了透镜的可调焦.实验表明,该可调焦液态透镜有较好的成像效果,在一定液体体积变化范围内符合薄透镜成像的规律,在通讯、国防、医疗等方面具...     

Modified adaptive algebraic tomographic reconstruction of gas distribution from incomplete projection by a two-wavelength absorption scheme

A modified adaptive algebraic reconstruction technique (MAART) with an auto-adjustment relaxation parameter and smoothness regularization is developed to reveal the tomographic reconstruction of H 2 O distribution in combustion from incomplete projections. Determinations of relaxation parameter and regularization factor are discussed with regard to the consideration of improvement in reconstruction and reduction of computational burden. A two-wavelength scheme from tunable diode laser absorption measurement, 7444.36 and 7185.59 cm 1 , is used to simplify the nonlinear solution problem for obtaining the tomographic distributions of concentration and temperature simultaneously. Results of calculations demonstrate that MAART can perform the reconstruction results more efficiently with little complex modification and much lower iterations as compared with the traditional algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) or simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) methods. The stability of the algorithm is studied by reconstruction from projections with random noise at different levels to demonstrate the dependence of reconstruction results on precise line-of-sight measurements.     

Design and analysis of a novel tunable optical power splitter

A novel tunable optical power splitter,with a Y-branch waveguide based on the total internal reflection and a microprism with tunable index refraction,is presented.Numerical simulation of its optical performance shows that a high dynamic range,low optical loss,and relatively low wavelength-dependence can be achieved.This component offers numerous advantages such as ease for fabrication,low cost,and compact size,which are very useful for potential application in integrated optical devices.     

随机利率下服从指数O-U过程的可转换债券的鞅定价

从定量的角度分析了随机利率下有股利分配的可转换债券的价值构成,并在股价服从广义O-U过程的条件下,利用鞅定价方法推导出可转换债券的定价公式.     

延误休假且修理延迟的可修系统的更换策略

研究了修理工多重延误休假且修理延迟的可修系统,假设系统故障后均不能"修复如新",系统在准备休假期间故障的概率为q,系统延迟修理的概率为1-P,以系统故障次数为更换策略,运用更新过程和几何过程理论,得出系统长期运行单位时间内平均停机时间的表达式,并通过数值例子验证了存在最优策略,使得平均停机时间最短.     

一类有界函数的可积问题探讨

讨论闭区间上有无穷多个不连续点的有界函数的可积问题,所得结果是"闭区间上不连续的点仅有有限个的函数可积"的推广.     

一类孤立子系统的Hamilton结构及Liouville可积性

本文给出了一个2×2谱问题及其相应的孤子族,并利用此孤子族的Lenard算子对的性质,证明了该系统是具有Bi-Hamilton结构和Multi-Hamilton结构的广义Hamilton系统,进一步给出其Liouville可积性的证明.此外,值得提出的是此系统可约化为广义TD族、TD族和广义C-KdV族、C-KdV族等,并得到了该孤子族的Hamilton泛函与守恒密度之问的一一对应关系.     

随机迭代算法的几乎必然T-稳定性及收敛性

目的是在可分Banach空间的框架下,研究某些类型的-弱压缩型的随机算子的Ishikawa-型及Mann-型随机迭代算法的几乎必然T-稳定性及收敛性.在适当的条件下,证明了该类随机算子的随机不动点的Bochner可积性以及这两类随机迭代算法的几乎必然T-稳定性及收敛性.     

关于有限群表示范畴上几乎可裂序列的注记(英文)

本文给出几乎可裂序列的Green对应.主要结果为:设X是不可分解非投射kG-模,Y是相应的不可分解非投射kL-模,那么(i)0→Ω~2(X)→(XU)_0→X→0是可裂正和列当且仅当0→Ω~2(Y)→(YU)_0→Y→0是可裂正和列;(ⅱ)0→Ω~2(X)→(X(U)_0→X→0是几乎可裂正和列当且仅当0→Ω~2(Y)→(YU)_0→Y→0是几乎可裂正和列.     

有限群的Sylow-子群的弱s-可补极大子群(英文)

假设G是一个有限群,H是G的一个子群.称H在G是s-置换的,若对G的任意的Sylow-子群Gp,有HG_p=G_pH:称H在G是弱s-可补的,若存在G的子群T使得G=HT且H∩T≤H_(sG),其中H_(sG)是所有包含在H中的G的s-置换子群生成的子群.本文给出了下列定理:设F是一个包含超可解群系u的饱和群系,有限群G有一个正规子群H使得G/H∈F.若F~*(H)的每个Sylow子群的所有极大子群在G中是弱s-可补的,其中F~*(H)是H的广义Fitting子群,则G∈F.它是J.Algebra,2007,315:192-209一文中的Skiba公开问题在极大子群情形下的肯定回答.