匀速轴向压力作用下两边简支直杆的动力屈曲

根据在不同的变形状态下匀速轴向受压的、两边简支的弹性直杆的动力屈曲控制方程,对直杆一阶、二阶形式的动力屈曲利用差分方法和有限元数值模拟方法进行计算和比较,并通过改变加载速度得到相应的数值解。计算结果表明:在保证精度的情况下,加载速度的增加使得两边简支直杆屈曲模态由一阶向二阶发生渐变;在屈曲刚发生阶段,屈曲载荷保持不变,之后屈曲载荷随着加载速度的增加而逐渐增大,且存在临界加载速度使屈曲载荷在该位置发生突变。     

基于三角模糊信息的综合安全评估中专家权重调整模型

为准确挖掘决策专家不确定性语言评价信息需提高专家评价一致度。本文将三角模糊数与模糊语言相对应量化专家决策意见,在得到决策者主观权重的基础上,提出一种权重调整算法。通过对熵权和距离权线性加权,整合专家权重,并在设定阀值下进行稳定化迭代,提高专家评价一致度。本文以某新建超大型油轮泊位项目通航安全风险评估为例,对专家权重调整模型进行算例验证,结果表明模型可使得专家达到最大共识。     

Influences of aerodynamic loads on hunting stability of high-speed railway vehicles and parameter studies

The influences of steady aerodynamic loads on hunting stability of high-speed railway vehicles were investigated in this study.A mechanism is suggested to explain the change of hunting behavior due to actions of aerodynamic loads：the aerodynamic loads can change the position of vehicle system（consequently the contact relations）,the wheel/rail normal contact forces,the gravitational restoring forces/moments and the creep forces/moments.A mathematical model for hunting stability incorporating such influences was developed.A computer program capable of incorporating the effects of aerodynamic loads based on the model was written,and the critical speeds were calculated using this program.The dependences of linear and nonlinear critical speeds on suspension parameters considering aerodynamic loads were analyzed by using the orthogonal test method,the results were also compared with the situations without aerodynamic loads.It is shown that the most dominant factors a ff ecting linear and nonlinear critical speeds are different whether the aerodynamic loads considered or not.The damping of yaw damper is the most dominant influencing factor for linear critical speeds,while the damping of lateral damper is most dominant for nonlinear ones.When the influences of aerodynamic loads are considered,the linear critical speeds decrease with the rise of cross wind velocity,whereas it is not the case for the nonlinear critical speeds.The variation trends of critical speeds with suspension parameters can be significantly changed by aerodynamic loads.Combined actions of aerodynamic loads and suspension parameters also a ff ect the critical speeds.The effects of such joint action are more obvious for nonlinear critical speeds.     

Binding numbers for fractional ID-k-factor-critical graphs

LetG be a graph,and k≥2 be a positive integer.A graph G is fractional independentset-deletable k-factor-critical(in short,fractional ID-k-factor-critical),if G I has a fractional k-factor for every independent set I of G.The binding number bind(G)of a graph G is defined as bind(G)=min|NG(X)||X|:=X V(G),NG(X)=V(G).In this paper,it is proved that a graph G is fractional ID-k-factor-critical if n≥6k 9 and bind(G)(3k 1)(n 1)kn 2k+2.     

三阶柯西差分方程在几类群上的解

在几类群上讨论了三阶柯西差分方程解的存在性问题,将二阶柯西差分方程的已有结论进一步推广到三阶的情况,并给出在不同群上的一般解.     

基于全局人工鱼群算法的变压器投切控制策略分析

钢铁企业中变压器的投切往往都是根据工作人员的经验而操作进行的,忽略了投切时机对于变压器损耗的影响.考虑到钢铁企业在电力负荷中占有很大的比重,所以投切不恰当而产生的费用是不可忽视的.针对上述问题,提出一种基于全局人工鱼群算法的变压器投切控制方法,根据钢铁企业变压器实际参数,计算出变电站不同运行情况下的临界负载量,通过结合实际负荷情况确定变压器投切点;全局人工鱼群算法具有较快的收敛速度,可以用于解决有实时性要求的问题.以最终节电效益用作为目标函数,基于全局人工鱼群算法得到最优投切方案.最后以某钢铁企业变压器投切为例,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

开关图的几个代数性质

首先对开关图的自同构群进行了研究,随即讨论了它的点传递性,并得到Calyley图的开关图依然是Cayley图.     

一类非交换群环的代数结构

通过利用半单环的结构定理、环的单位群的性质、环的阶及环的单位群的阶的关系等,确定了当n为素数,m=2~(t+1),t为正整数时,群环z_nD_m的代数结构和性质.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Band Structure of Tb3Co4Sn（13）

A new intermetallic compound,Tb3Co4Sn13,has been synthesized by solid-state reaction of the corresponding pure elements in a welded tantalum tube at high temperature.Its crystal structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Tb3Co4Sn13 crystallizes in cubic,space group Pm3n(No.223) with a = 9.5072(2) ,V = 859.33(3) 3,Z = 2,Mr = 2255.45,Dc = 8.717 g/cm3,μ = 34.369 mm-1,F(000) = 1906,and the final R = 0.0140 and wR = 0.0312 for 199 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).The structure of Tb3Co4Sn13 belongs to the Yb3Rh4Sn13 type.It is isostructural with RE3Co4Sn13(RE = La,Ce),featuring a 3D [Co4Sn12] framework based on [CoSn6] trigonal prisms.The [CoSn6] trigonal prisms are interconnected via corner-sharing and Sn-Sn bonds to form a 3D [Co4Sn12] framework.The other Sn and Tb atoms are located in the spacers of the 3D framework.Band structure calculations indicate that Tb3Co4Sn13 is metallic.     

Revisiting the thermosensitivity of poly(acrylamide-co-diacetone acrylamide)

The lower critical solution temperature （LCST） behavior of poly（acrylamide-co-diacetone acrylamide） （poly（AM-co-DAM）） copolymer in aqueous solutions was studied. The results demonstrate the LCST linearly decreases as the molar fraction of DAM （fDAM） increases. In the range of fDAM 〈 0.36, the transmittance increases as fDAM decreases because the more hydrophilic copolymer chains can form looser aggregates with a lower refractive index. The transmittance exhibits a minimum when fDAM is less than 0.28 as the chains form micelle-like structure with a size smaller than the wavelength. The LCST decreases with the initial polymer concentration, but it levels off when the polymer concentration is high enough. Moreover, no hysteresis can be observed in the change of transmittance during the heating-cooling process because no additional hydrogen bonds are formed in the collapsed state due to the steric hindrance of the large side groups in DAM units.