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The operators of b→sγ, b→sl+l- are usually regarded as being sufficient to describe b→sγγ, b→sl+l-γ with the statement that contributions from diagrams without an effective vertex b→sγ to processes b→sγγ and b→sl+l-γ are negligible. In this work we present a comprehensive analysis of the transition b→sγγ and find that 1) Effects due to off-shell quarks in vertex b→sγ on b→sγγ are large; 2) Contributions from diagrams without an effective vertex b→sγ to b→sγγ are not negligible compared with others; 3) These effects cancel each other out exactly, so the operators of b→sγ can safely be used to describe b→sγγ. 相似文献
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弹性流体动力润滑状态通常出现在机械高副零部件的点/线接触部位,如齿轮、轴承和蜗轮蜗杆等. 宏观上点/线接触在介观层面表现为两粗糙表面的接触,在微观层面上则又表现为微凸体间的接触. 由于在中/重载荷作用下,粗糙表面上的微凸体发生接触后会产生弹塑性/塑性变形,从而使得两粗糙表面的弹流润滑接触转变为弹塑性流体动力润滑接触. 此外,界面的接触刚度决定了机械装备的整机刚度. 为了精确获得弹性流体动力润滑状态下界面法向接触刚度及其主要影响因素,基于界面的法向接触刚度由固体接触刚度和润滑油膜刚度两部分构成的思想,根据固体弹塑性理论和流体动力学理论,分别对界面间微凸体侧接触及部分膜流体动力润滑进行分析,从微观入手揭示双粗糙表面弹塑性流体动力润滑接触机理,进而建立考虑微凸体侧接触弹塑性变形的流体动力润滑界面法向接触刚度模型. 通过仿真分析,揭示了法向载荷、卷吸速度、表面粗糙度及润滑介质特性等因素对润滑界面法向接触刚度的影响规律. 研究表明:在相同速度、粗糙度及润滑油黏度的工况下,固体接触刚度和油膜接触刚度均随着法向接触载荷的增加呈非线性增大;在相同载荷、速度及润滑油黏度的工况下,接触表面粗糙度越大,表面形貌对于润滑状态的影响较强,固体接触刚度占界面总刚度的主要部分,界面主要由固体承载;在相同载荷、粗糙度及润滑油黏度工况下,随着卷吸速度的增大,固体接触刚度逐渐减小,油膜刚度占界面总刚度的主要部分;在相同载荷、粗糙度及速度工况下,随着润滑油黏度的增大,油膜刚度基本保持不变,固体接触刚度基本不受润滑油黏度的影响. 通过理论建模准确获得单位面积弹塑性流体动力润滑结合面法向接触刚度,对改善机械装备动态性能、提高机械装备的可靠性具有重要的理论和实际意义. 相似文献
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Subject to neutrino experiments, the mixing matrix of ordinary neutrinos can still have small vi-olation from unitarity. We introduce a quasi-unitary matrix to interpret this violation and propose a natural scheme to parameterize it. A quasi-unitary factor △QF is defined to be measured in neutrino oscillation exper-iments and the numerical results show that the improvement in experimental precision may help us figure out the secret of neutrino mixing. 相似文献
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以三氯化钌和氯铂酸为源物质,用溶胶凝胶法制备Ni/Ag2O/RuO2-Pt复合阴极,研究了不同涂覆液AgNO3浓度和热处理温度对该阴极析氢性能的影响.采用SEM-EDS、XRD和XPS观察阴极的表面形貌、表征其组分,结果表明,Ni/Ag2O/RuO2-Pt复合阴极表面致密,粗糙度大且裂纹少.电化学测量表明,在11 mol.L-1NaOH(90℃)溶液、0.3 A.cm-2电流密度下,Ni/Ag2O/RuO2-Pt复合阴极的析氢电位比纯Ni电极正移484 mV;交换电流密度是纯Ni电极的10倍.该阴极制备工艺简单,析氢活性高,有望降低氯碱工业的能耗. 相似文献
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Neutrino oscillation experiments provide the first evidence on non-zero neutrino masses and indicate new physics beyond the standard model. With Majorana neutrinos introduced to acquire tiny neutrino masses, it leads to the existence of more than three neutrino species, implying that the ordinary neutrino mixing matrix is only a part of the whole extended unitary mixing matrix and thus no longer unitary. We give a parameterization for a non-unitary neutrino mixing matrix under seesaw framework and further present a method to test the unitarity of the ordinary neutrino mixing matrix. 相似文献
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