Can contributions to B_s→l~+l~-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected?

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l+l- γ,(l=e,μ) in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l+l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

Can contributions to B_s→l＋l-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected？

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l＋l- γ,（l=e,μ） in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l＋l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

用Technicolor理论研究稀有辐射衰变B_c→D_sγ

在一代Ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃｏｌｏｒ（ＴＣＩ）和带有一个无质量的标量二重态（ＴＣⅡ）模型下，计算荷电的哥尔斯通粒子对衰变Ｂ＿ｃ→Ｄ＿ｓγ的贡献，并把它们同标准模型的计算相比较，发现哥尔斯通粒子对电磁企鹅图的贡献很大（ＴＣＩ下），在ＴＣⅡ下贡献较小；而对弱湮没图的贡献可以忽略不计，还对同位旋三重态粒子π＋ｐ的质量进行了约束。预言将来在ＬＨＣ上能对不同模型下的分支比Ｂｒ（Ｂｃ→Ｄｓγ）的差异进行研究，进而对不同的模型进行检验。     

用Technicolor理论研究稀有辐射衰变Bc→Dsγ

在一代Technicolor(TCI)和带有一个无质量的标量二重态(TCⅡ)模型下,计算荷电的哥尔斯通粒子对衰变B_c→D_sγ的贡献,并把它们同标准模型的计算相比较,发现哥尔斯通粒子对电磁企鹅图的贡献很大(TCI下),在TCⅡ下贡献较小;而对弱湮没图的贡献可以忽略不计,还对同位旋三重态粒子π+p的质量进行了约束. 预言将来在LHC上能对不同模型下的分支比Br(B_c→D_sγ)的差异进行研究,进而对不同的模型进行检验.     

Are operators describing b→sγ？

The operators of b→sγ, b→sl⁺l^- are usually regarded as being sufficient to describe b→sγγ, b→sl⁺l^-γ with the statement that contributions from diagrams without an effective vertex b→sγ to processes b→sγγ and b→sl⁺l^-γ are negligible. In this work we present a comprehensive analysis of the transition b→sγγ and find that 1) Effects due to off-shell quarks in vertex b→sγ on b→sγγ are large; 2) Contributions from diagrams without an effective vertex b→sγ to b→sγγ are not negligible compared with others; 3) These effects cancel each other out exactly, so the operators of b→sγ can safely be used to describe b→sγγ.     

Can a non-unitary effect be prominent in neutrino oscillation measurements?

Subject to neutrino experiments, the mixing matrix of ordinary neutrinos can still have small vi-olation from unitarity. We introduce a quasi-unitary matrix to interpret this violation and propose a natural scheme to parameterize it. A quasi-unitary factor △QF is defined to be measured in neutrino oscillation exper-iments and the numerical results show that the improvement in experimental precision may help us figure out the secret of neutrino mixing.     

b→sγ在Multiscale Walking Technicolor模型中的研究

研究Multiscale Walking Technicolor模型(MWTCM)中赝标戈尔斯通玻色子(PGB)对b→sγ分支比的修正,发现修正太大以致很难解释最近CLEO的实验数据,如果进一步引入Topcolor,在Topcolor assistedMWTCM中,BR(b→sγ)在参数的一定空间内同CLEO的实验数据一致.     

具有标量粒子的人工色模型下稀有辐射衰变b→Xsγ的研究

在具有标量粒子的人工色模型下计算了遍举衰变b→Xsγ的O(α_s)修正.发现当使用ALEPH实验数据时,此模型预言的衰变宽度可以减少到标准模型值的50%.CLEO实验下限与标准模型值相比较减少了33%,它比B→B混合对此模型参数空间的限制更严.此模型预言的b→Xsγ分支比在部分参数空间上与标准模型有大的偏差,有望在即将投入运行的升级CLEO探测器和B介子工厂上观察到.     

L3实验单W产生截面及反常耦合常数的测量

使用1996和1997年在L3探测器上获得的数据,对单W粒子产生过程e⁺e^－→e^－ν_eW⁺和e⁺e^－→e⁺νe W^－的反应截面做出了测量,并根据测量结果给出WWγ三玻色子耦合的反常耦合常数为:－0.65<△κ_γ,<0.82,－1.37<λ_γ<0.92.实验结果在误差范围内是与标准模型的理论值一致的,没有发现反常耦合常数存在的迹象.     

等效库仑荷分布计算方法及其应用

满足平方反比率的库仑相互作用在场论中具有独特的意义，高斯定理描述了三维空间矢量场源的属性。本文把其他类型势函数，如汤川势、谐振子势等转换为等效库仑荷分布，由此利用三维有源场满足的高斯定理来计算空间中的场强以及其他相关物理量。本文也专门设计了一个均匀分布汤川荷的硬球散射例题来展示这种方法的优越性。虽然这种方法在具体计算工作量上没有显著改进，但是得到的等效库仑荷分布在处理有体积粒子的时候会有更加清晰的物理图像。转换方法以及具体例题对拓展场论等相关课程教学有一定借鉴意义。