Characterization of transient species in laser photolysis of aromatic amino acids using acetone as photosensitizer

The photochemical processes of aromatic amino acids were investigated in aqueous solution using acetone as photosensitizer by KrF (248 nm) laser flash photolysis. Laser-induced transient species were characterized according to kinetic analysis and quenching experiments. The intermediates recorded were assigned to the excited triplet state of tryptophan, the radicals of tryptophan and tyrosine. The excited triplet state of tryptophan produced via a triplet-triplet excitation transfer and the radicals arising from electron transfer reaction has been identified. Neither electron transfer nor energy transfer between triplet acetone and phenylalanine can occur in photolysis of phenylalanine aqueous solution which contains acetone. Furthermore, triplet acetone-induced radical transformation: Trp/N-Tyr→Trp-Tyr/O was observed directly in photolysis of dipeptide (Trp-Tyr) aqueous solution containing acetone, and the transformation resulting from intramolecular electron transfer was suggested.     

DNA碱基激光光解的新颖瞬态产物

本文报道了利用纳秒级激光光解瞬态吸收光谱技术研究DNA碱基光解和光敏作用的结果:发现了胸腺嘧啶的一个新激发三重态和胸腺嘧啶羟基加合物自由基的生成;首次观察到胞嘧啶及其衍生物胞嘧啶核苷、脱氧胞嘧啶核苷酸的激发三重态光吸收谱;确证了鸟嘌呤核苷的激发三重态,其pK_a值为8.7;并研究了上述瞬态产物的动态演变过程,总结了其反应机理。     

Reactions of tea polyphenol four constituents with hydroxyl radical: A pulse radiolytic study

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C60富勒醇、C70富勒醇的激光光解研究

在248 nm激光作用下,与通常富勒烯衍生物(如C60(C4H6O),C60(C3H7N),C60[C(COOEt)2]x)在溶液中光解常产生激发三重态不同,富勒烯水溶性衍生物C60(C70)富勒醇[C60(OH)n,C70(OH)m],能被248 nm激光单光子电离.以KI溶液为参照,在室温下(大约15℃)测出其水合电子的量子产额(Φe-)分别为0.08,0.11.通过激光光解与SO4ˉ的氧化,确定了C60富勒醇阳离子自由基或中性自由基的存在并且观察到C70富勒醇阳离子自由基的瞬态吸收峰.     

放线菌素D光敏产生活性氧的EPR研究

放线菌素D是一种和双链DNA和单链DNA都能发生选择性结合的抗生素, 而这种结合作用大大增加了DNA的光敏性. 利用电子顺磁共振(EPR)和自旋捕捉技术, 对放线菌素D光动力作用过程中产生的活性氧进行了系统研究, 发现无论是在溶液中还是在与DNA形成复合物以后, ¹O₂和O₂^—. 都是重要的活性产物, 而且两者的产额存在竞争关系. 实验结果说明, 放线菌素D的光敏作用是通过能量转移(Ⅱ型机制)和电子转移(Ⅰ型机制)两种反应途径进行的. 当在溶液中氧自由存在时, 以能量转移形成¹O₂为主; 而当和DNA形成复合物时, 放线菌素D的激发态与DNA之间的电子转移反应成为主要的反应途径.     

磷酰化与非磷酰化蛋氨酸水溶液的脉冲辅解研究

•OH radical induced oxidation of methionine and N-phosphoryl methionine in aqueous solutions has been investigated using optical pulse radiolytical technique, the influence of N-phosphoryl group on the radiolytical processes of methionine has been explained by molecular structure and the rate constants of oxidation of N-phosphoryl methionine (NDM) by the •OH radicals at different pH values have been determined. This research result suggests that the phosphonate ester has a coordinating effect on the radioprotection of methionine to the biological systems.     

富勒烯瞬态粒子的脉冲辐解和激光光解研究

C_60和C_7激发三重态产生于激光的直接激发,或经由溶剂激发分子向C_60和C_70的能量转移.C_60阳离子自由基既产生于CCl_4阳离子自由基向C_6.的空穴转移,又产生于C_60激发三重态向CCl_4的电子转移.C_60和C_70经由2种不同机理与三氯甲基或二氯甲基自由基生成加成自由基     

Laser photolysis of interaction of poly-guanylic acid (5'''') with anthraquinone-2-sulfonate

The electron transfer reaction between triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and poly-guanylic acid (5') in CH3CN-H2O (97 : 3) has been investigated by 248 nm (KrF) laser flash photolysis. The transient absorption spectra and kinetics obtained from the interaction of triplet anthraquinone-2-sulfonate and poly[G] demonstrate that the primary ionic radical pair, radical cation of poly[G] and radical anion of anthraquinone-2-sulfonate have been detected simultaneously. The free energy changes in the process of the electron transfer were also calculated.     

芳香氨基酸光敏化瞬态产物的光谱学及动力学表征

运用KrF激光闪光光解瞬态吸收光谱 ,以丙酮为光敏剂 ,研究了水溶液中芳香氨基酸的光化学反应 .通过动力学分析和猝灭实验 ,鉴别了光化学反应过程中的瞬态产物 ,获取了激发三重态的瞬态吸收光谱及动力学参数 .在丙酮存在下 ,色氨酸(Trp)和酪氨酸 (Tyr)的水溶液光解 ,分别观察到Trp激发三重态、N中心色氨酸自由基 (Trp/N·)和酪氨酸的酚氧自由基 (Tyr/O·) ,阐述了二者是丙酮三重态与Trp ,Tyr分别通过三重态 三重态 (T T)激发能转移和电子转移生成 ;苯丙氨酸 (Phe)不能与丙酮三重态进行激发能转移和电子转移 .进一步 ,在色氨酰酪氨酸 (Trp Tyr)敏化光解过程中 ,观察到分子内的电子转移 ,即Trp/N· Tyr→Trp Tyr/O·自由基的生成过程 .     

亚油酸与核黄素或FAD激发态之间电荷转移的直接证据

根据荧光显微镜方法,我们首次发现核黄素(维生素B2)主要分布在细胞核的膜上和核的内部,故核黄素光敏化与辐射化的靶位置主要集中在细胞核内;当核黄素的浓度较大时,细胞膜上也有药物的分布,即在高浓度时,细胞膜也是光敏化与辐射敏化的作用位点一。应用308nn激光光解时间分辨吸收方法,以亚油酸作为脂质的模型化合物,研究了亚油酸与核黄素和黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(FAD)的激发三重态之间的电荷转移过程,首次给出了电荷转移的直接证据。