A GEANT4 simulation study of BESⅢ endcap TOF upgrade

A GEANT4-based Monte-Carlo (MC) model is developed to study the performance of endcap time-of-flight (ETOF) at BESⅢ. It's found that the multiple scattering effects, mainly from the materials at the MDC endcap, can cause multi-hit on the ETOF's readout cell and significantly influence the timing property of ETOF. A multi-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) with a smaller readout cell structure is more suitable for the ETOF detector due to significantly reduced multi-hit rate (per channel), from 71.5% for currently-used scintillator-based ETOF to 21.8% or 16.7% for MRPC-based ETOF, depending on the readout pad size used. The timing performance of an MRPC ETOF is also improved. These simulation results suggest and guide an ETOF upgrade effort at BESⅢ.     

Bi~(3+)或Sm~(3+)掺杂对NaGd(WO_4)_2∶Eu~(3+)荧光粉结构和发光性质的影响

采用水热法制备了白光LED用NaGd_(0.95-x)(WO_4)_2∶0.05Eu~(3+),x Bi~(3+)(x=0,0.02,0.04,0.06,0.08)和NaGd_(0.95-y)(WO_4)_2∶0.05Eu~(3+),y Sm~(3+)(y=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)系列红色荧光粉,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜及荧光分光光度计等表征手段分析了样品的物相结构、颗粒形貌以及发光性质。结果表明:少量离子掺杂对NaGd(WO_4)_2的晶体结构影响较小,样品均为四方晶系、白钨矿结构的纯相;颗粒形貌呈四方盘状,且粒度均匀,分散性良好,Bi~(3+)或Sm~(3+)的引入使颗粒尺寸由原来的4μm分别增加至5μm和6μm。该系列荧光粉均可被近紫外光(394 nm)有效激发,其最强发射峰位于614 nm处,归属于Eu~(3+)的5D0→7F2电偶极跃迁。掺杂适量的Bi~(3+)或Sm~(3+)可有效提高NaGd_(0.95)(WO_4)_2∶0.05Eu~(3+)荧光粉的发光强度和红光的色纯度,其中Sm~(3+)的引入对其影响更为明显。     

利用N粒子纠缠态的量子秘密共享

为了高效实现多方之间的量子秘密共享,引入了一种纠缠度较高的N粒子纠缠态,并提出了利用该N粒子纠缠态在一方与(N-1)方之间形成共享秘密位串的方案.该方案在建立秘密位串的过程中,Alice对发送的粒子随机选择么正操作I和σx,并选择一部分粒子用于检测信道的安全;之后Alice根据(N-1)方选择的操作又选择了一部分粒子用于对参与者诚实度检测及信道安全检测.通过多次对窃听者的检测,很好地保证了信道的安全性及产生的秘密位串的可用性.最终在Alice及另外(N-1)方之间可形成n[1-(N-1)/2N-1]/6个共享秘密位.     

In Situ Epitaxy of Pure Phase Ultra-Thin InAs-Al Nanowires for Quantum Devices

We demonstrate the in situ growth of ultra-thin InA s nanowires with an epitaxial Al film by molecular-beam epitaxy.Our InAs nanowire diameter(～30 nm) is much thinner than before(～100 nm).The ultra-thin InAs nanowires are pure phase crystals for various different growth directions.Transmission electron microscopy confirms an atomically abrupt and uniform interface between the Al shell and the InAs wire.Quantum transport study on these devices resolves a hard induced superconducting gap and 2 e-p...     

终极股东超额控制下公司治理环境与股权结构的价值效应研究

公司治理环境和股权结构分别是从公司外部宏观层面和内部微观层面影响公司价值的两类主要因素。在上市公司终极股东普遍存在超额控制权的现实背景下,本文基于终极股东超额控制权中介效应的视角,利用中国上市公司的大样本经验数据和结构方程模型的数理统计方法,实证研究了公司治理环境和股权结构对公司价值的影响机制。研究发现,终极股东的超额控制权会显著损害上市公司价值;公司治理环境和股权制衡基本不具有直接的价值创造效应,但可以通过抑制终极股东的超额控制权进而间接具有价值创造效应;股权集中具有显著的直接价值创造效应,虽然股权集中会促进终极股东的超额控制权从而具有间接的价值损害效应,但大股东与上市公司的利益趋同大于对上市公司的利益侵占,使得股权集中的总价值效应仍表现为价值创造效应。结论表明,通过遏制终极股东的超额控制权,能够有效实现公司治理环境和股权结构的价值创造功能。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草料液中脱氢乙酸

加料是卷烟生产中的重要环节,合理的加料对于提高或改善卷烟的抽吸品质、改善烟支燃烧性和减少生产过程中的碎损等方面均起到重要作用。为了防霉败变质,烟草料液中可能会添加防腐剂,最常用的为苯甲酸、山梨酸和脱氢乙酸等。脱氢乙酸是一种新型防腐剂,对霉菌、酵母菌和致病菌都有好的抑制作用,国家允许其在腐乳、什锦酱菜、原汁橘浆中最大允许使用量为0.3 g·kg^-1;面包、糕点、月饼及馅料的使用量可以添加到0.5 g·kg^-1。但大量毒理学试验表明:过量使用会对人体健康产     

从“个人所得税”的求解谈“图示法”教学

应用题教学一直是初中数学教学的难点.由于初中学生阅读能力和抽象思维能力的限制,学生往往很难提取出应用题中的数量关系,特别是遇到某些数量复杂的应用题,往往不知该从哪里人手,所以教师把应用题的求解过程讲透、讲清楚就显得尤为重要.笔者探讨了几种“个人所得税”问题的讲解过程,从学生的“知识生长点”出发,借助于各种图形、表格,把单一的语言文字化为条理清楚又直观的图示,达到了一定的教学效果.     

锚杆支护方式对深埋洞室隔冲击效果影响的数值模拟研究

与浅埋洞室相比,随着埋深增加而产生的高地应力现象使深埋洞室安全性评价更加复杂。本研究在考虑地应力平衡的前提下,采用有限元与无限元相结合的方法,对冲击荷载作用下深埋洞室的锚杆支护方式进行了设计与优化。计算结果表明：在平衡初始地应力之后,Mises应力会随着锚杆长度、疏密程度的增加略有增长。当锚杆长度和疏密程度增至某一特定值时,洞室洞壁的位移和塑性应变将达到最小值,洞室围岩将达到相对安全状态。锚杆间隔布置下,长锚杆数量的增加将提高洞室围岩的安全性。当对洞室拱脚进行重点支护时,整个洞壁的位移均有所减小。     

Temperature dependences of optical properties,chemical composition,structure,and laser damage in Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared by e-beam evaporation with varied deposition temperatures,annealing temperatures,and annealing times.The effects of temperature on the optical properties,chemical composition,structure,and laserinduced damage threshold(LIDT) are systematically investigated.The results show that the increase of deposition temperature decreases the film transmittance slightly,yet annealing below 923 K is beneficial for the transmittance.The XRD analysis reveals that the film is in the amorphous phase when annealed below 873 K and in thehexagonal phase when annealed at 1073 K.While an interesting near-crystalline phase is found when annealed at 923 K.The LIDT increases with the deposition temperature increasing,whereas it increases firstly and then decreases as the annealing temperature increases.In addition,the increase of the annealing time from 4 h to 12 h is favourable to improving the LIDT,which is mainly due to the improvement of the O/Ta ratio.The highest LIDT film is obtained when annealed at 923 K,owing to the lowest density of defect.     

Modified Richardson Number in Non-Uniform Saturated Moist Flow

As a useful index, i.e. the Richardson number Ri, is modified in non-uniform saturated moist flow, based on the fact that liquid water is partially dropped out in parcel air. This is more realistic in real moist atmosphere, especially in the rainfall process. The modified Ri presents adequately the influence of numerator, i.e. Brunt- Vaisala frequency （BVF）, on instability. Compared to several former formulae generalized by Durran and Klemp, the modified Ri evidently decreases the stability in rainy regions. In theory, the modified BVF and Ri fix the discontinuity of latent heat release in the transition areas between saturated and unsaturated air by introducing the condensation probability function. Furthermore, the diagnostic analysis of the modified Ri validates the rationality of its application in the non-uniform saturated moist process.