Study of the material photon and electron background and the liquid argon detector veto efficiency of the CDEX-10 experiment

The China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX) is located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) and aims to directly detect the weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP) flux with high sensitivity in the low mass region. Here we present a study of the predicted photon and electron backgrounds including the background contribution of the structure materials of the germanium detector, the passive shielding materials, and the intrinsic radioactivity of the liquid argon that serves as an anti-Compton active shielding detector. A detailed geometry is modeled and the background contribution has been simulated based on the measured radioactivities of all possible components within the GEANT4 program. Then the photon and electron background level in the energy region of interest (<10^-2 events·kg^-1·day^-1·keV^-1 (cpkkd)) is predicted based on Monte Carlo simulations. The simulated result is consistent with the design goal of the CDEX-10 experiment, 0.1cpkkd, which shows that the active and passive shield design of CDEX-10 is effective and feasible.     

TW Laser system for Thomson scattering X-ray light source at Tsinghua University

A TW (Tera Watt) laser system based on Ti:sapphire mainly for the Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray light source (TTX) is being built. Both UV (ultraviolet) laser pulse for driving the photocathode radio-frequency (RF) gun and the IR (infrared) laser pulse as the electron-beam-scattered-light are provided by the system. Efforts have also been made in laser pulse shaping and laser beam transport to optimize the high-brightness electron beam production by the photocathode RF gun.     

A simulation study of Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source

Thomson scattering X-ray sources are compact and a?ordable facilities that produce short duration, high brightness X-ray pulses enabling new experimental capacities in ultra-fast science studies, and also medical and industrial applications. Such a facility has been built at the Accelerator Laboratory of Tsinghua University, and upgrade is in progress. In this paper, we present a proposed layout of the upgrade with design parameters by simulation, aiming at high X-ray pulses flux and brightness, and also enabling advanced dynamics studies and applications of the electron beam. Design and construction status of main subsystems are also presented.     

Limits on light WIMPs with a 1 kg-scale germanium detector at 160 eVee physics threshold at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

We report results of a search for light weakly interacting massive particle(WIMP) dark matter from the CDEX-1 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL). Constraints on WIMP-nucleon spin-independent(SI) and spin-dependent(SD) couplings are derived with a physics threshold of 160 eVee, from an exposure of 737.1 kg-days. The SI and SD limits extend the lower reach of light WIMPs to 2 GeV and improve over our earlier bounds at WIMP mass less than 6 GeV.     

深度学习中残差网络的随机训练策略

为了有效提高深度学习模型在实际应用场景中的泛化能力,近年来工业界和学术界对神经网络训练阶段所采用的加噪技巧给予了高度关注.当网络模型架构中的待求参数固定时,修正方程的思想可以被用来刻画随机训练策略下数据特征的传播过程,从而看出在恰当位置添加剪枝层后的残差网络等价于随机微分方程的数值离散格式.建立这两者间的对应关系使得我们可以将残差网络的随机训练过程与求解倒向柯尔莫哥洛夫方程的最优控制问题联系起来.该发现不仅使得人们可以从微分方程及其最优控制的角度来研究加噪技巧所带来的正则化效应,同时也为构建可解释性强且有效的随机训练方法提供了科学依据.本文也以二分类问题作为简例来对上述观点做进一步的阐述和说明.     

某小型涡扇发动机高压涡轮气动设计

小涡扇发动机总体要求以及高压涡轮工作特点,决定了小涡扇发动机高压涡轮气动设计上具有低展弦比、二次流损失及叶尖间隙泄漏损失大的特点。根据总体性能结构要求,设计了膨胀比为3.4的单级高压涡轮,三维黏性数值计算表明涡轮性能达到要求,具有较高效率,并重点描述了导向器内部流动现象.为了更好地评估实际工作环境下高压涡轮流动特点,对转静子冷却封严二股气流进行了数值模拟研究,详细分析其对转子二次流动及叶型攻角的影响。     

地脉动作用下主机装置靶室结构稳定性分析与评估

在大型固体激光器结构稳定性设计中,数值模拟结果是结构稳定性设计的主要依据,故数值模拟的可信度至关重要。为了评估装置稳定性计算结果的可信度,基于现代模型验证与确认技术中关于不确定性源的量化及传播分析方法、模型形式误差与预测推断的叠加方法研究,对靶球结构的最大位移响应进行了预测推断。稳定性分析中为了快速进行不确定性参数的传播和灵敏度分析,使用二次响应面模型作为代理模型,灵敏度分析结果表明模态阻尼比对靶球结构的稳定性影响更大。对关心量的稳定性预测结果表明,靶球结构最大位移响应的上界与稳定性设计指标相比,安全裕度仍大于7,说明主机装置的稳定性设计具有足够的可信度。     

动载荷下螺栓连接的优化设计

把螺栓法兰密封连接结构简化成-质量、弹簧、阻尼系统，其中阻尼包括黏性阻尼和库仑阻尼两个部分。用此模型对法兰在指数衰减脉冲激励下的响应进行了数值仿真，研究了螺栓中预应力、螺栓个数、法兰螺栓间的阻尼对法兰结构响应的影响，螺栓中预应力和螺栓个数对螺栓变形峰值有较大影响，阻尼对螺栓峰值的影响较小。     

复合阻尼层圆板的优化设计

在阻尼结构的设计过程中，常常需要根据实际情况，合理确定各项参数，以达到提高阻尼板对振动能量的损耗率、增强阻尼板刚度的目的。阻尼板中应变能与损耗因子的关系为η^（r）=ηeVE^（r）/V^（r）＋ηV/Vv^（r）/V^（r）（1）式中：V^（r）是阻尼结构第r阶的总变形能；VE^（r），Vv^（r）分别是弹性材料、黏弹性材料第r阶的变形能。     

高负荷低压涡轮边界层转捩预测及其机理分析

本文利用数值模拟方法在不同雷诺数、自由来流湍流度(FSTI)下对某高负荷低压涡轮叶型边界层转捩流动进行了数值模拟,并与实验测试结果进行了对比。结果表明:该转捩模型在不同的雷诺数和FSTI情况下均可以得到满意的数值计算结果,而仪仪利用湍流模型得不到合理的计算结果;当进口特征雷诺数较低时,叶型表面长分离泡的出现在很大范围内改变了壁面处的静压分布;随着自由来流湍流度的提高,叶型吸力面分离点的位置靠后且其对应的再附点位置靠前,即分离泡长度较短,高来流湍流度可以减小叶型吸力面的分离区域,减小叶型损失。而较低的自由流湍流度则在叶型尾缘对应着较长的分离泡,增大了流动分离再附的预测难度。