光阴极微波电子枪中时间抖动对粒子动力学的影响

对光阴极微波电子枪粒子束性能起决定性影响的因素之一就是激光脉冲相对加速微波相位的时间抖动. 对这种时间抖动的测量和反馈控制进行了理论和实验分析, 并对时间抖动对束流品质的影响进行了模拟研究, 得到了利用锁相环回路降低激光脉冲相位噪声的实验经验, 为光阴极微波电子枪中激光与微波相位同步问题提出了解决方法.     

汤姆逊散射X射线源初步实验中电子束参数测量及其对X射线性能影响的研究

为了准确计算和分析汤姆逊散射X射线源初步实验中产生的X射线参数, 对实验中所用的16MeV返波行波加速器产生的电子束参数进行了测量. 并通过模拟程序计算和分析了在该参数下初步实验中产生的X射线的参数.     

Bunch length measurement at Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray source

The length of electron beam from a photocathode RF gun is determined by a spectrometer, according to the relative energy spread induced by the bunch length during the acceleration in a linac. For a photocathode RF gun, different laser injected phase and beam charge are studied. The compression is changed for the different laser phases, as from 10° to 30°, and the bunch length is lengthened due to the strong longitudinal space charge force, caused by the increased charge.     

双向碳减排成本分担下资金约束供应链契约协调研究

国家“双碳”目标对供应链协同减排提出新要求.文章考虑由单一供应商和单一受资金约束制造商构成的低碳供应链,双方通过“双向碳减排成本分担”机制进行协同减排,制造商通过竞争性银行信贷市场获取生产、碳减排及购买不足碳配额所需的运营资金.在求解供应商、制造商、银行在内的参与方博弈均衡策略基础上,探究了以“双向碳减排成本分担合约”为基础的资金约束型低碳供应链多契约协调问题.研究发现:批发价格、双向碳减排成本分担、收入分享契约的组合可实现低碳供应链协调和帕累托优化,而当考虑碳交易市场情形时,还需额外引入碳交易成本分担契约类型.相关研究结果可为“双碳”目标下企业的集成运营、碳减排和融资决策,及供应链主体间协同减排等提供理论指导.     

低本底液闪中子探测器的材料测试研究

为测量中国锦屏地下实验室（China JinPing underground Laboratory,CJPL）极低通量的中子本底,需要建造大型快中子液体闪烁体探测器。建造探测器需要选用低放射性本底材料,并且化学性质稳定,不与液体闪烁体发生反应而影响液体闪烁体（EJ-335）的性能。为此,建造了小型液闪探测器,在其中分别放入聚四氟乙烯、无氧铜、氟橡胶、全氟醚橡胶这4种材料进行长期浸泡,并分别进行了如下测试:液闪长时间浸泡各种材料前后液闪的吸收光谱测试;用60Co γ源检测小型液闪探测器光产额随时间的变化情况;用Am-Be中子源检验探测器在浸泡前后的n-γ甄别性能。最终实验结果表明,聚四氟乙烯和全氟醚这2种材料与液闪有很好的兼容性,可作为大型快中子液闪探测器的容器和密封圈的备选材料。In order to measure the flux and spectrum of neutron background which is extremely low in China JinPing underground Laboratory (CJPL), liquid scintillator detector with large scale used to detect fast neutron need to be fabricated. Surrounding materials used in detector require the excellent performance, such as low radioactivity as well as stable chemical properties, which do not react with liquid scintillator, so as to avoid affecting the performance of detector. Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE), highly purified no-oxygen copper, fluororubber and perfluoroelastomer had been put in a small detector and soaked for a long time. The change of absorption spectrum and light yield along with time as well as the performance of n-γ discrimination after soaked were tested. The results show that PTFE and Perfluoroelastomer are compatible with liquid scintillator, which offers a reference for the selection of material used in container and seal of liquid scintillator detector used to detect fast neutron.