ICP-AES法同时测定土壤中有效态的硫和硼

采用一种方法同时提取国标土壤样品中的有效态硫和硼元素,再使用ICP-AES法进行测定。其测定值与标准值相比,硫和硼的相对误差分别小于1.4%和13%,均在允许误差范围内;方法的相对标准偏差,硫为3.2%~3.4%,硼为6.3%~7.6%;磷酸钙溶液作为提出剂条件下,方法的检出限硫为0.114μg/mL,硼为0.0039μg/mL,氯化钙溶液作为提出剂条件下,硫为0.151μg/mL,硼为0.0035μg/mL。     

厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜-南方海涛模型的变分迭代解法

研究了-类厄尔尼诺-南方海涛（ENSO）振子的模型，利用变分迭代方法求出了ENSO模型的近似解。     

非定常的热传导-对流问题的非线性Galerkin混合元法(Ⅲ):时间二阶精度的全离散格式

In this paper, a fully discrete format of nonlinear Galerkin mixed element method with two-step discretization of time for the non stationary conduction-convection problems is presented. The existence and the convergence of the fully discrete mixed element solution are shown. On the basis of [9] and [10], we have proved that the schemes have second-order convergence accuracy for the time discretization.     

γ-辐照对纯Y_2SiO_5和Eu~(3+)∶Y_2SiO_5晶体光谱性能的影响

研究了γ-辐照前后纯Y2SiO5和Eu3+掺杂的Y2SiO5晶体吸收光谱的变化,辐照后,未退火和氢气退火的纯Y2SiO5晶体在260~270 nm和320 nm波段产生了附加吸收峰,分别是由F心和O-心的吸收引起的;经过空气退火的纯YSO晶体中,由于消除了氧空位,因此辐照后没有出现色心吸收峰。在Eu3+∶Y2SiO5晶体中,不但有相同的F心和O-心吸收峰,而且还有Eu2+离子在300 nm和390 nm的吸收峰。随着辐照剂量的增加,色心附加吸收峰增强。空气退火能减少Eu3+∶Y2SiO5晶体中的色心,而氢气退火能增加色心。     

验证角动量守恒定律的简易实验

验证角动量守恒定律的简易实验张昆实，朱江（荆州师专物理系）在大学物理实验教学中，有关角动量守恒定律的定量验证实验，方案不多见．我们利用一般实验室都具备的气垫导轨等设备，加上自制的简单配件，定量验证了角动量守恒定律．一、实验装置如图所示，在水平的气垫导...     

Variational iteration method for solving compressible Euler equations

This paper applies the variational iteration method to obtain approximate analytic solutions of compressible Euler equations in gas dynamics.This method is based on the use of Lagrange multiplier for identification of optimal values of parameters in a functional.Using this method,a rapid convergent sequence is produced which converges to the exact solutions of the problem.Numerical results and comparison with other two numerical solutions verify that this method is very convenient and efficient.     

A nonlinear Galerkin/Petrov-least squares mixed element method for the stationary Navier-Stokes equations

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒＧａｌｅｒｋｉｎｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓａｍｕｌｔｉ＿ｌｅｖｅｌｓｃｈｅｍｅｔｏｆｉｎｄｔｈｅａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｄｉｓｓｉｐａｔｉｖｅＰＤＥ .ＴｈｉｓｍｅｔｈｏｄｈａｓｆｉｒｓｔｍａｉｎｌｙｂｅｅｎａｄｄｒｅｓｓｅｄｂｙＦｏｉａｓ＿Ｍａｎｌｅｙ＿Ｔｅｍａｍ[1],Ｍａｒｉｏｎ＿Ｔｅｍａｍ[2 ],Ｆｏｉａｓ＿Ｊｏｌｌｙ＿Ｋｅｖｒｅｋｉｄｉｓ＿Ｔｉｔｉ[3]ａｎｄＤｅｖｕｌｄｅｒ＿Ｍａｒｉｏｎ＿Ｔｉｔｉ[4 ]ｉｎｔｈｅｃａｓｅｏｆｓｐｅｃｔ…     

Galerkin-Petrov least squares mixed element method for stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics

The Galerkin-Petrov least squares method is combined with the mixed finite element method to deal with the stationary, incompressible magnetohydrodynamics system of equations with viscosity. A Galerkin-Petrov least squares mixed finite element format for the stationary incompressible magnetohydrodynamics equations is presented. And the existence and error estimates of its solution are derived. Through this method, the combination among the mixed finite element spaces does not demand the discrete Babuska-Brezzi stability conditions so that the mixed finite element spaces could be chosen arbitrartily and the error estimates with optimal order could be obtained.     

硅酸钇晶体的生长、腐蚀形貌和光谱性能研究

本文采用中频感应提拉法成功生长了未掺杂的Y2SiO5(YSO)晶体,经过定向、切割、抛光后得到样品.经过腐蚀后,利用大视场显微镜和扫描电镜在样品表面上观察到了菱形和四边形的位错蚀坑、小角晶界和包裹物等缺陷;测试了经过氢气、空气退火前后,辐照前后YSO晶体的透过谱,结果表明:YSO晶体的吸收边大约在202nm,氢气退火后在200～300nm波段透过率增加,空气退火后透过率显著降低;辐照后,氢气退火的样品在200～500nm波段透过率显著降低.     

定常的磁流体动力学问题的Galerkin-Petrov最小二乘混合元方法

提出了定常的磁流体动力学方程的一种Galerkin-Petrov最小二乘混合元法,并导出Galerkin-Petrov最小二乘混合元解的存在性和误差估计．通过引入Galerkin-Petrov最小二乘混合有限元方法使得该方法的混合元空间之间的组合无需满足离散的Babuska-Brezzi稳定性条件,从而使得它们的混合有限元空间可以任意选取,并得到误差估计最优阶．