基于Raman激光雷达反演大气污染气体浓度几种方法

筊aman激光雷达是探测大气污染气体的一种重要方法,雷达回波反演是其中的重要步骤,反演的关键在于正确得到透过率指数因子。以消光系数为中心的三个方案,介绍了目前已普遍采用的方法、应用532 nm大气消光系数间接求取α(λ₁,z)和α(λ_２,z)。提出了两种新方法：(1) 采用拉曼波长与待测气体相近的参考气体,α(λ₁,z)＝α(λ_２,z);(2) 借助λ₁和λ₂的Mie-Rayleigh散射回波求取指数因子。     

高温超导带材多场特性测试系统研制进展(Ⅰ)

高温超导带材具有高的临界电流密度,高磁场下优异的载流特性以及良好的成型性在强电领域如高场磁体、超导电缆等方面应用潜力巨大。在其应用过程中,不可避免的低温-大电流-强磁场环境将对超导材料的载流能力产生影响,而加工过程中的残余应力以及洛伦兹力的存在会显著的降低超导材料的临界电流,造成相应超导装置功能性难以达到设计要求、且成为重要的安全隐患。本文介绍一种新型的适用于超导带材的力-磁-电多场耦合测试系统,该系统目前采用浸泡式制冷,可实现的主要功能有:(1)超导材料临界电流密度测试;(2)拉伸应变对超导带材临界电流的影响研究;(3)磁场对超导带材临界电流的影响研究;(4)力磁耦合情形下超导材料临界电流的变化规律;(5)超导材料磁通稳定性测试。该设备的成功研制将为我国先进超导材料研发提供基础测试平台。     

A Q-Swicthed All-Solid-State Single-Longitudinal-Mode Laser with Adjustable Pulse-Width and High Repetition Rate

A single-longitudinal-mode （SLM） laser-diode pumped Nd： YAG laser with adjustable pulse width is developed by using the techniques of pre-lasing and changing polarization of birefingent crystal The Q-switching voltage is triggered by the peak of the pre-lasing pulse to achieve the higher stability of output pulse energy. The output energy of more than I mJ is obtained with output energy stability of 3% （rms） at lOO Hz. The pulsewidth can be adjusted from 30ns to 300ns by changing the Q-switching voltage. The probability of putting out single-longitudinal-mode pulses is almost 100%. The laser can be run over four hours continually without mode hopping.     

10瓦级双包层光纤激光器

考虑到所用大功率激光二极管的光谱特性，对光纤激光器的基本法布里-珀罗腔型稍加改变，研制出激光二极管抽运的10w级双包层光纤激光器，获得最高功率为11．8w、波长1100mm的单模激光输出。     

Generation of UV laser light by stimulated Raman scattering in D2, D2/Ar and D2/He using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 355nm

A pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 355nm is used to pump Raman cell filled with D_2, D_2/Ar and D_2/He. With adequately adjusted parameters, the maximum photon conversion efficiency of the first-order Stokes light (S_1, 396.796nm) reaches 33.33% in D_2/Ar and the stability of S_1 in pure D_2 is fairly high, the energy drift being less than 10% when the pump energy drifts in the range of 5%. The conversion efficiency and stability, which are functions of the composition and pressure of the Raman medium and the energy of pump laser, are investigated. The result has been used to optimize the laser transmitter system for a differential absorption lidar system to measure NO_2 concentration profiles.     

PPLT倍频宽线宽掺镱双包层光纤放大激光

分别通过理论和实验研究了周期性极化的钽酸锂（PPLT）倍频宽线宽准连续掺镱双包层光纤放大激光.PPLT样品长为40 mm，极化周期为7.67 μm.基频光的中心波长为1064 nm，线宽约为6 nm.从基频光的光谱特性出发，利用超晶格倍频理论，解释了实验中获得的倍频温度与二次谐波功率之间的关系.在基频光的功率为2.2 W时，获得的宽线宽光纤激光倍频效率为1.8%.     

光电经纬仪动力学模型分析

从动量定理和动量矩定理两方面分析光电经纬仪动力学特性，建立光电经纬仪的非线性动力学模型。结合某型号光电经纬仪的具体参数对模型进行了分析。     

Diode pumped injection seeded Nd:YAG laser

Diode pumped, injection seeded single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) Nd:YAG laser is achieved through buildup time minimizing technique in Q-switching operation. Pulses with energy of 20 mJ are obtained at a repetition rate of 100 Hz. Mx2 and My2 are 1.41 and 1.38, respectively.     

熔融法制备Ba_（1－x）K_xBiO_3（BKBO）氧化物超导体

本文利用熔融法制备了ＢＫＢＯ超导体，Ｘ射线荧光分析表明，熔融过程中Ｋ，Ｂｉ有所丢失，通过在配料中增加Ｋ，Ｂｉ的含量，得到超导转变温度Ｔｃ～２５Ｋ的超导体．Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ）分析表明，我们制备的样品呈很好的立方晶格结构，晶格常数α＝０．４２９ｎｍ．     

广义Hilbert空间中几何凸函数的几个定理及其应用

研究广义Hilbert空间中几何凸函数的性质,给出一些重要定理,并运用几何凸函数的Jensen不等式建立了三重的双参数Hlder不等式和三重的多参数Minkowski不等式.