排序方式: 共有27条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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采用Nd0 .7Sr0 .3MnO3/SrTiO3/YBa2 Cu3O7-δ的异质结构 ,研究了自旋极化准粒子的注入效应 .在 5 6 μm宽的YBCO膜条上成功地制备了与超导膜条同样宽度但不同长度的六个注入结区 ,长度L分别为 80 μm ,4 0 μm ,2 0 μm ,10 μm ,5 μm和 2 μm .80nm厚的YBCO薄膜在 16K温度下Jc 为 2× 10 5A/cm2 .Iin=0 .5mA的自旋电流注入下 ,随L从 80 μm逐渐顺次减小时 ,注入效率 η =ΔJc/ΔJin逐渐增大 .而当L≤ 2 0 μm后 ,η不再增加 ,达到几乎相同的值 (~ 6 ) .初步分析认为这与自旋极化准粒子在超导膜内的有效自旋扩散长度有关 .异质结构中YBCO薄膜的超导电性以及注入窗口的尺寸对获得大的自旋注入效率十分重要 . 相似文献
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利用固相反应法制备了名义成分为Ca(Mn2 Cu1 )Mn4 O1 2 的类钙钛矿锰氧化物 .x射线衍射表明 ,为了获得较为致密的样品和减小杂相含量 ,可以采用高温烧结再在 10 73K长时间空气中退火的制备方法 .样品在低温下同时存在铁磁相和反铁磁相 ,由于反铁磁相的存在导致样品在 4 5K时的磁化强度显著降低 ,并在 8T的高磁场下仍未达到饱和 .样品呈半导体导电性质 ,在 85K和 6T磁场下磁电阻比的最大值可达 - 4 6 % . 相似文献
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本文研究了SmCo5永磁体添加剂(2Fe)·(Sn)后Fe和Sn原子进入晶格对X射线衍射相对强度的影响,得出:Sn原子较易置换3g位上的Co原子,而Fe原子可以置换各个晶位上的Co原子,比较起来置换2c晶位上的Co原子更容易一些,3g位上的Co原子被Sn原子置换会增高I200/I111的比值,但使强度比改变的原因还有取向、形成Fe和Sn原子有序排列、应力状态改善和控制了~750℃相变的缘故。
关键词: 相似文献
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采用固相反应烧结法制备了(La1-yTby)0.67Sr0.33MnO3系列样品(y=0,0.05,0.15,0.20,0.25,0.33,0.40,0.50,0.60,1.00).X射线衍射表明,随着y值增大钙钛矿型晶体结构从菱面对称性向正交对称性转变.180K时,μ0H=7T条件下,在y=0.40样品的巨磁电阻可达900%.μ0H=1.7T时,y=0.20样品的室温磁致伸缩为-50×10-6.210K时,y=0.33样品的磁致伸缩可达-130×10-6.
关键词: 相似文献
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利用固相反应法制备了名义成分为Ca(Mn2Cu1)Mn4O12的类钙钛矿锰氧化物.x射线衍射表明,为了获得较为致密的样品和减小杂相含量,可以采用高温烧结再在1073K长时间空气中退火的制备方法.样品在低温下同时存在铁磁相和反铁磁相,由于反铁磁相的存在导致样品在4.5K时的磁化强度显著降低,并在8T的高磁场下仍未达到饱和.样品呈半导体导电性质,在85K和6T磁场下磁电阻比的最大值可达-46%.
关键词:
[AC3](B4)O12类钙钛矿锰氧化物
庞磁电阻效应
铁磁性
反铁磁性 相似文献
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A series of (La_{1-x}Tb_x)_{2/3}Sr_{1/3}MnO_3 polycrystalline samples has been studied by means of x-ray diffraction, magnetostriction, and thermal expansion measurements. It has been found that this series undergoes a phase transition from a rhombohedral to an orthorhombic form at the doping level x≈0.20 at room temperature accompanied by an anisotropic magnetostriction up to -50×10^{-6} under a magnetic field of 1T. The linear and volume magnetostrictions vary with chemical composition, even change sign. At T=80K, the magnetostrictions for the samples of x=0.20 and 0.40 exhibit different behaviours. The sample of x=0.20 has positive volume and linear magnetostrictions and a negative anisotropic magnetostriction, while the sample of x=0.40 has an opposite behaviour. The magnitude of volume magnetostriction for both the samples is essential (~10^{-4}) at T=80K under a magnetic field of 4T. We conclude that these anomalous effects are due to the charge delocalization and the structural phase transition between orthorhombic and rhombohedral forms induced by the applied magnetic field. 相似文献
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Magnetic-Field-Induced Semimetal-Insulator-like Transition in Highly Oriented Pyrolitic Graphite 下载免费PDF全文
We report the extraordinarily large positive magnetoresistances (MR, 69400% at 4.5K under a magnetic field of 8.15 T), de Hass-van Alphen oscillations effect at 10 K and the semimetal-Jnsulator-like transition in a wide range of temperature in highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG). Besides a dominating ordinary MR (OMR) mechanism in the free-electron mode, it is realized from qualitative analysis that the Coulomb interacting quasiparticles within graphite layers play some roles. However it is difficult to associate the transition with the simple OMR theory. In order to investigate the possible origins of the transition, further analysis is carried out. It is revealed that the magnetic-field-induced behaviour is responsible for the semimetal-insulator-like transitions in HOPG. 相似文献