Characterization of ZnO:AI films deposited by r.f.magnetron-sputtering at low temperature

Transparent conducting ZnO:AI thin films with good adhesion and Iow resistivity have been prepared on organic substrates and Coming 7059 glass substrates by r.f. magnetron-sputtering technique at Iow substrate temperature (25-210℃). Structural and photoelectric properties of the deposited films are investigated. The deposited films are polycrystalline with hexagonal structure and a preferred orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate. Only the (002) peak is observed.High quality films with resistivity as Iow as 1.0 x 10- 3Ω@ cm and 8.4 x 10- 4Ω@ cm, the average transmittance over 74% and 85% in the wavelength range of the visible spectrum have been obtained on different substrates.     

Conservation Laws in sine—Gordon Equation

There are two conservation quantities needed to derive conservation laws of sine-Gordon equation in a frame of laboratory reference.one of them could be derived easily with a standard process,but the other could not .After the gauge transformation e^-iθσ2/2is introduced,we simply obtain the other one without any questionable assumption.     

Design of new seismometer based on laser Doppler effect

In order to improve the resolution of seismic acquisition,a new seismic acquisition system based on tangential laser Doppler effect with an optimized differential optical configuration is proposed.The relative movement of the inertia object and the immobile frame is measured by laser Doppler effect,which can avoid the electromagnetic and thermometric interference,and the adoption of frequency-modulated (FM) transmission can improve the ability of anti-jamming.The frequency bandwidth is properly determined by analyzing the frequency of the Doppler signal.The velocity, displacement,acceleration, and frequency to be measured can be real-time acquired by frequency/velocity (F/V) converting the FM Doppler signal. A 100-dB dynamic range and the linear frequency range of 1.0 to 1000 Hz are realized.     

薄层液/液界面电子转移动力学的研究进展

薄层循环伏安法是研究液/液界面电荷转移的一种新方法,具有简单、快速、易操作的优点。文章回顾了液/液界面电化学的发展历史,介绍了薄层法的实验原理,对其在电化学中的应用和研究进展进行了评述,总结了界面驱动力与电子转移速率的关系。     

Ba(~3D)+N_2O化学发光反应的动态学研究

本文研究了单次碰撞条件下Ba(~3D)+N_2O→BaO~*+N_2反应的动态学特性。由束气实验测出这个反应的化学发光截面是42.2±1.4(?)~2,总碰撞截面是142±11(?)~2。由化学发光光谱分析出反应产物中存在着BaOD~1∑~+→A~1∑~+→X~1∑~+二次电子跃迁过程。通过交叉分子束实验,研究化学发光截面与反应物振动能、碰撞能的关系。结果表明,这个反应的势能面不存在阈能垒,振动能对化学发光截面影响不大,而平动能的增加会使化学发光截面减小。本文采用信息论方法,计算产物态的分支比,并和实验结果进行对比分析。     

金属卟啉的热稳定性与其结构的关系

另文报道了在水和丙酮的混合介质中,金属卟啉可以选择地氧化环己烷成环己醇,金属卟啉的催化活性取决于中心金属离子及环上的基团.有人曾认为,金属卟啉吡啶络合物的分解温度与卟啉的中心金属离子势有关.可见,改变金属卟啉的金属离子和环上基因,不仅能影响它们的热稳定性,也能影响其催化活性.本文着重阐述了几种金属卟啉Fe~Ⅲ (PPⅨ)Cl,Mn~Ⅲ(TPP)Cl,Co~ⅡTPP,Cu~ⅡTPP,Fe~Ⅲ(TPP)Cl的热稳定性与结构间的关系.同时,也讨论了金属卟啉的热稳定性与其催化活性的内在联系.     

基于金属介导和离子液体的新型绿原酸印迹整体柱的制备及评价

选用1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([VElm]BF4,一种离子液体)作为功能单体,以Co2+为介导离子,结合1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BMIM]BF4)/二甲基亚砜(DMSO)二元致孔体系制备了绿原酸印迹整体柱。经过对制备参数的考察,确定最佳比例为绿原酸:Co2+:[VElm]BF4:EDMA(乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)(摩尔比)=1:1:5:20,[BMIM]BF4:DMSO=3:1(V/V),最大印迹因子达2.10。通过优化色谱条件,最终在乙腈:20 mmol/L乙酸钠缓冲液(pH 4.2)=70:30(V/V)时实现了绿原酸及其类似物的完全分离。由此可见,以离子液体为功能单体及致孔剂,在金属介导策略下制备的分子印迹聚合物可实现绿原酸的特异性识别及分离。     

三氯化磷辅助下缬氨酸自组装成肽反应的ESI-MS研究

多肽是形成生命体的基本物质之一,其合成一直是生物有机化学研究的热点.我们曾报导,在五氯化磷辅助下α-氨基酸可以自组装成多肽1,2].为了对α-氨基酸的自组装成肽反应进行控制,获得具有生物活性的目标多肽,本文通过电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)跟踪,研究了三氯化磷辅助下缬氨酸的成肽反应,考察了时间、温度、溶剂等对成肽反应的影响.     

以亚钛为还原剂的双中间体库仑滴定

为了克服亚钛与许多弱氧化性物质反应缓慢,不便于直接滴定的缺陷,在前人工作,的基础上试验了以亚钛为还原剂的两种双中间体库仑滴定的条件,证明其可以成立,并可能用于实际测定。 (一)仪器与试剂库仑滴定装置:自装。工作电极分别为2.0×2.0厘米铂片(对亚钛-溴体系)和置于池底的新鲜金属汞(约12平方厘米,用于亚钛-铁体系)。指示终点电流计灵敏度为2.4×10~(-9)安/毫米。     

复合近红外光谱法在牛奶测定中的应用

研究了用于快速测定牛奶主要成分含量的近红外透射光谱法和漫反射光谱法,分析了两种方法在实际测量中的差异,并提出将两种方法结合形成复合光谱法用于牛奶成分含量的检测。结果表明:复合光谱法的应用有效地提高了多变量回归分析中牛奶成分含量的预测精度。