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1.
超短时延测量DFB激光器的动态线宽   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
安颖  杜振辉  徐可欣 《物理学报》2013,62(17):174208-174208
激光器调谐过程中的动态线宽是非常重要的参数, 然而, 当前各种测量方法得到的都是激光器稳定状态下的静态线宽. 本文提出一种对干涉拍信号进行基于局部均值分解的时频分析进而获取激光动态线宽的方法, 通过仿真信号验证了这种时频分析方法提取瞬时相位噪声的有效性; 构建实验系统, 利用10cm路径差产生约0.5ns的超短时延, 提取相位噪声的时频分布, 首次得到了分布反馈半导体激光器在脉冲工作模式下的动态线宽. 关键词: 超短时延 动态线宽 局部均值分解 时频分布  相似文献   
2.
We improved the thermal equivalent-circuit model of the laser diode module(LDM) to evaluate its thermal dynamic properties and calculate the junction temperature of the laser diode with a high accuracy.The thermal parameters and the transient junction temperature of the LDM are modeled and obtained according to the temperature of the thermistor integrated in the module.Our improved thermal model is verified indirectly by monitoring the emission wavelength of the laser diode against gas absorption lines,and several thermal parameters are obtained with the temperature uncertainty of 0.01 K in the thermal dynamic process.  相似文献   
3.
高楠  杜振辉  齐汝宾  李金义  周涛  周魁  汪曣 《光学学报》2012,32(4):430004-309
二极管激光吸收光谱以温度扫描实现快速宽谱调谐,其原始数据不便于传统的处理及运算,适当的预处理是进行后续数据处理的基础。在分析了温度调谐数据特征的基础上,利用Savitzky-Golay滤波器去除了波长序列中温度检测噪声的干扰,选择单调的波长区间对信号幅值进行三次样条插值,以固定的波长点对应采样点,得到一组位置固定的幅值序列用于后期处理。此方法将两列检测数据合并为一列,相同的起始点和固定的波长位置不仅将多周期平均后的信噪比提升为原始数据的6倍,也使多组数据的比较及评价成为可能,一致的波长分辨率保证了线形检测的精确度,减小了吸收峰的频带宽度,有助于后续的处理、运算以及评价。  相似文献   
4.
激光光栅多普勒效应微小振动测量   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
为了提高测量微小振动的精度和动态范围,提出一种基于激光光栅多普勒效应的微振动测量系统。通过对差拍信号的频率分析,以峰值频率比值的方法可以排除干扰获得被测振动频率,找到振动的翻转点并判断振幅的大小;推导了在翻转点附近的微小位移与电压值的关系,对于小于计数当量值的位移由测量电压得到,提高了微小振动位移的测量精度以及系统测量的最小分辨率、动态范围。实验系统的频率范围为0.5~500Hz,振幅为20~10mm,相对误差小于1%,其动态范围大于100dB。  相似文献   
5.
Design of new seismometer based on laser Doppler effect   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In order to improve the resolution of seismic acquisition,a new seismic acquisition system based on tangential laser Doppler effect with an optimized differential optical configuration is proposed.The relative movement of the inertia object and the immobile frame is measured by laser Doppler effect,which can avoid the electromagnetic and thermometric interference,and the adoption of frequency-modulated (FM) transmission can improve the ability of anti-jamming.The frequency bandwidth is properly determined by analyzing the frequency of the Doppler signal.The velocity, displacement,acceleration, and frequency to be measured can be real-time acquired by frequency/velocity (F/V) converting the FM Doppler signal. A 100-dB dynamic range and the linear frequency range of 1.0 to 1000 Hz are realized.  相似文献   
6.
Semiconductor fiber temperature sensors have been used widely in many fields, but most of them pick up temperature by measuring the optical intensity of certain fixed narrow-band in absorption spectrum.Furthermore, they are sensitive to the loss of optical intensity and the fluctuation of light source power.The novel temperature measurement system proposed in this paper is based on the semiconductor absorption theory and the spectral analysis of method. To measure temperature, the sensor model detects not the certain narrow-band spectrum but the most spectra of the optical absorption edge. Therefore the measurement accuracy and the stability can be improved greatly. Experimental results are in agreement with theoretical analysis results perfectly.  相似文献   
7.
For absorption linewidth inversion with wavelength modulation spectroscopy(WMS), an optimized WMS spectral line fitting method was demonstrated to infer absorption linewidth effectively, and the analytical expressions for relationships between Lorentzian linewidth and the separations of first harmonic peak-to-valley and second harmonic zero-crossing were deduced. The transition of CO_2 centered at 4991.25 cm~(-1) was used to verify the optimized spectral fitting method and the analytical expressions. Results showed that the optimized spectra fitting method was able to infer absorption accurately and compute more than 10 times faster than the commonly used numerical fitting procedure. The second harmonic zero-crossing separation method calculated an even 6 orders faster than the spectra fitting without losing any accuracy for Lorentzian dominated cases. Additionally, linewidth calculated through second harmonic zero-crossing was preferred for much smaller error than the first harmonic peak-to-valley separation method. The presented analytical expressions can also be used in on-line optical sensing applications, electron paramagnetic resonance, and further theoretical characterization of absorption lineshape.  相似文献   
8.
李金义  杜振辉  齐汝宾  徐可欣 《光学学报》2012,32(1):130004-311
针对当前可调谐半导体激光器吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术中调谐范围、调谐时间以及系统复杂性方面存在的不足,提出了利用激光器模块中的热电制冷器(TEC)和负温度系数(NTC)热敏电阻等元件对激光二极管(LD)进行温度宽谱调谐的方法,并在快速温度调谐过程中精确计算激光器的辐射波长。利用温度调谐二极管吸收光谱技术在3s的时间内测得了CO2气体在6320~6336cm-1波段的高分辨率吸收光谱。在此波段共测得8个较强吸收线。将得到的光谱参数与HITRAN 2008中的数据比较,吸收线位置、线强以及半峰全宽(FWHM)的偏差分别小于1%,3%以及6%。另外,测得的14条较弱的吸收谱线也与谱库中的谱线参数吻合。  相似文献   
9.
空心光波导(hollow waveguide,HWG)可以同时传输红外激光和目标气体,是激光气体传感器中的新型气体池,具有体积小、响应速度快的特点。基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术,以空心光波导为气体池,研制了氨气激光传感器。采用波长调制光谱(wavelength modulation spectroscopy,WMS)技术,同时解调气体吸收的一次谐波(1f)和二次谐波(2f)信号,通过1f归一化2f信号实现免校准(calibrationfree)测量。利用标准气体进行验证实验,结果表明,传感器的响应线性度R~2为0.999 8,响应时间24 s。Allan方差结果表明积分时间18 s时检测限为26 ppbv。该传感器可以用于空气中痕量氨气的快速、高灵敏检测。  相似文献   
10.
针对准连续激光调制吸收光谱谐波信号的解调,设计了一种专用的准连续软件锁相放大器,对采集的数据做有效性判断、无效数据滤除、数字相敏检测、数字滤波等处理,实现了准连续激光调制吸收光谱的谐波信号解调。构建气体检测实验系统,对准连续软件锁相放大器和商品化的高性能锁相放大器进行了对比实验,结果表明,使用准连续软件锁相放大器的Allan方差比后者小1个数量级、检测限低2倍。并能够解决小占空比时的信号失锁问题,具有小的信号波形失真。  相似文献   
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