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81.
Sergio De NicolaRenato Fedele Margarita A. Man'koVladimir I. Man'ko 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(6):961-965
A novel approach, based on Fresnel tomography, to determine the entropy of two-dimensional optical Laguerre-Gaussian beams is presented and discussed. Numerical evaluations of the entropy distribution in the phase space associated with Laguerre-Gauss modes are presented. It is shown that the concept of Fresnel entropy provides a general criterion for studying and characterizing the vorticity of Laguerre-Gauss modes. 相似文献
82.
83.
Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional (2D) images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows: the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals. 相似文献
84.
A population global optimization algorithm to solve the image alignment problem in electron crystallography 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
P. M. Ortigosa J. L. Redondo I. García J. J. Fernández 《Journal of Global Optimization》2007,37(4):527-539
Knowledge of the structure of biological specimens is critical to understanding their function. Electron crystallography is
an electron microscopy (EM) approach that derives the 3D structure of specimens at high-resolution, even at atomic detail.
Prior to the tomographic reconstruction, the images taken from the microscope have to be properly aligned. Traditional alignment
methods in electron crystallography are based on a phase residual function to be minimized by inefficient exhaustive search
procedures. This work addresses this minimization problem from an evolutionary perspective. Universal Evolutionary Global
Optimizer (UEGO), an evolutionary multimodal optimization algorithm, has been applied and evaluated for the task of image
alignment in this field. UEGO has turned out to be a promising technique alternative to the standard methodology. The alignments
found out by UEGO show high levels of accuracy, while reducing the number of function evaluations by a significant factor
with respect to the standard method. 相似文献
85.
A. R. Usha Devi R. Prabhu M. S. Uma 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,40(1):133-138
Production and analysis of non-Gaussian radiation fields has evinced a lot of attention recently.
Simplest way of generating such non-Gaussians is through adding (subtracting) photons to
Gaussian fields.
Interestingly, when photons are added to classical Gaussian fields, the resulting states exhibit
non-classicality.
Two important classical Gaussian radiation fields are coherent and thermal states. Here, we
study the non-classical features of
such states when photons are added to them. Non-classicality of these states shows up in the
negativity of the
Wigner function. We also work out the entanglement potential, a recently proposed measure
of non-classicality for these states. Our analysis reveals that photon added coherent states are
non-classical for all seed beam intensities; their non-classicality increases with the addition
of more number of photons. Thermal state exhibits non-classicality at all temperatures, when a
photon is added; lower the temperature, higher is their non-classicality. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
弹性动力学反问题的发展和展望 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文介绍了弹性动力学反问题的理论和方法及其在工程实际中的应用。对本学科的当前发展,重点介绍了Born近似的线性化方法和利用弹性波的层析成象技术的理论基础,同时对一些实验技术作了简要介绍。对本学科的进一步发展值得注意解决的问题作了展望。 相似文献
89.
A non-linear algorithm of photoelastic tomography for the measurement of axisymmetric stress fields has been elaborated. It
is free of any assumptions concerning the value of the birefringence or rotation of the principal stress axes along the light
rays. The algorithm is based on the measurement of characteristic directions and phase retardation in two parallel sections
of the test object. Stress components are presented in the form of power series along the radial coordinate. A differential
evolution algorithm has been used for finding the stress field parameters, which fit the measurement data best. Application
of the method is illustrated by residual stress measurement in a drinking glass. 相似文献
90.
Direct Insight into the Three‐Dimensional Internal Morphology of Solid–Liquid–Vapor Interfaces at Microscale 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Shuai Yang Jiexing Du Dr. Moyuan Cao Dr. Xi Yao Dr. Jie Ju Dr. Xu Jin Prof. Bin Su Prof. Kesong Liu Prof. Lei Jiang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(16):4792-4795
Solid–liquid–vapor interfaces dominated by the three‐phase contact line, usually performing as the active center in reactions, are important in biological and industrial processes. In this contribution, we provide direct three‐dimensional (3D) experimental evidence for the inside morphology of interfaces with either Cassie or Wenzel states at micron level using X‐ray micro‐computed tomography, which allows us to accurately “see inside” the morphological structures and quantitatively visualize their internal 3D fine structures and phases in intact samples. Furthermore, the in‐depth measurements revealed that the liquid randomly and partly located on the top of protrusions on the natural and artificial superhydrophobic surfaces in Cassie regime, resulting from thermodynamically optimal minimization of the surface energy. These new findings are useful for the optimization of classical wetting theories and models, which should promote the surface scientific and technological developments. 相似文献