硫代磷酰脲衍生物的研究——Ⅵ.N-(o-烷基-o-芳基硫代磷酰基)-N'-芳酰基脲

前文报道了具有对称磷结构的ο、ο-二烷基(硫代)磷酰基脲类化合物的合成及部分化合物的生物活性,本文则报道具有不对称磷结构的32个ο烷基-ο-芳基硫代磷酰脲系衍生物的合成。反应如下:     

二氧化碳与丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸用CuPMo／TiO2催化剂的研究

 用溶胶－凝胶法以磷钼酸（MPA）的铜盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了CuPMo／TiO2催化剂，并用ICP，XRD，TG－DTA，IR，TPD－MS和微反技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化性能．结果表明：杂多钼酸盐与TiO2表面通过O2－桥发生键联．在623K下，杂多阴离子仍保持其原有的Keggin结构；CO2在Lewis酸位Cu（Ⅱ）和Lewis碱位Cu－O－Mo桥氧的协同作用下形成卧式吸附态Cu（Ⅱ）←O－（CO）←（O－－Cu）；丙烯以分子吸附态在催化剂上吸附；在空速1500h－1，压力1MPa和温度563K的反应条件下，丙烯的转化率为4．2％，甲基丙烯酸的选择性为96％．     

Supramolecular systems based on poly(ethyleneimines) and calix[4]resorcinarenes with alkylphosphonate fragments. Aggregation and catalytic activity

Aggregation in poly(ethylenimine)-calix[4]resorcinarene-water-DMF systems was studied by the methods of conductometry and dynamic light scattering. The sizes (radii) of the aggregates formed and the critical micelle concentrations were determined. The catalytic activity for these systems in the hydrolisys of phosphorus acid esters was shown. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 924–931, May, 2007.     

A novel method for synthesizing diorganylphosphinous acids from red phosphorus and arylalkenes

The reaction of styrene and -methylstyrene with P in aprotic polar solvents in the presence of KOH affords diorganylphosphinous acids.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1680–1681, September, 1994.     

P-RE-USY沸石的稳定性、酸性和裂化反应特性

采用NH3-TPD、FT-IR、XRD和元素分析方法研究了稀土和磷改性沸石P-RE-USY的酸性、水热稳定性,并在小型固定流化床反应装置中评价了含有这种改性沸石催化剂的反应性能。结果表明,由于磷促进了稀土离子由超笼向方钠石笼中的迁移,阻止了沸石在水热条件下的脱铝作用,从而改善了P-RE-USY沸石的水热稳定性；P-RE-USY沸石酸性分布更集中在中强酸范围,有利于发生氢转移反应,而强酸数量的降低有利于减少焦炭形成,改善了焦炭选择性。评价表明含有这种改性沸石的催化剂显示了优越的降低汽油烯烃的效果,柴油产率可增加2.31%。     

卡尔曼滤波分光光度法同时测定钢样中的硅、磷、砷

研究了在聚乙烯醇存在下,硅、磷、砷钼杂多酸与罗丹明6G形成离子缔合物的反应,建立了能同时测定硅、磷、砷的卡尔曼滤波分光光度法。用于钢样中微量硅、磷、砷的同时测定,操作简便快速,相对误差小于8％。     

三配位五价磷化合物[R—P（=X）（=Y）的结构及化学性质

综述了三配位五价磷化合物的结构犊 征及其所具有的加成反应，络合反应，磷中心的亲电反应等化学性质。参考文献２２篇。     

Ligand Exchange Between Penta-Coordinated Phosphoryl Serine and Histidine Compounds

With the assistance of HPLC-ESI-MS/MS, the self-assembly products of serine and histidine penta-coordinated phosphorus compound were separated and identified. The expectative product was seryl-histidine dipeptide, but it was found that there was almost equimolar amount of histidyl-histidine dipeptide as well as seryl-histidine dipeptide. The mechanism was speculated that there was iigand exchange between penta-coordinated phosphoryl serine and histidine in the reaction process. As a result,two types of dipeptide were produced.     

Synthesis of a Stimuli‐Responsive P‐Chiral Polymer with Chiral Phosphorus Atoms and Azobenzene Moieties in the Main Chain

A reaction of the P‐chiral compound (S,S)‐1,2‐bis(boranato(tert‐butyl)methylphosphino)ethane with an azobenzene derivative gave stimuli‐responsive polymers with P‐chiral phosphines in the main chain. This is the first example of a stimuli‐responsive P‐chiral polymer. The polymer isomerized from the trans to the cis form upon UV irradiation and reverted to the trans form reversibly. The polymer was able to coordinate to platinum, and the resulting polymer complex exhibited the Cotton effect owing to the chirality of the phosphorus atoms. The structure of the P‐chiral polymer obtained could be changed reversibly by light and thermal stimuli, and the polymer chain was induced to rotate helically when complexed with transition metals through the chiral phosphorus atoms.     

Hydrolysis of phosphorus acid esters in the sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate—<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis>-nonane—polyethylene glycol—water supramolecular system before and after the percolation threshold

The kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis of O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl chloromethylphosphonate in a sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate—n-nonane—polyethylene glycol—water reverse micellar system was studied in a wide range of concentrations of the surfactant and water. The sign of the catalytic effect of micelles is inverted in the presence of the polymer. A sharp change in the apparent rate constant of hydrolysis of the phosphonate was found in a region of the temperature percolation threshold. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 60–67, January, 2007.