超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中全氟及多氟化合物北大核心CSCD

该文基于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UHPLC-MS/MS),建立了多种类型化妆品中全氟及多氟化合物(PFASs)的分析方法。水剂、膏霜、乳液、凝胶和粉剂样品经过饱和乙酸铵-氯化钠溶液(含1%甲酸)分散后采用1%甲酸-乙腈溶液提取,油状和蜡基类化妆品经过正己烷分散后采用饱和乙酸铵-乙腈溶液(含0.001%氨水)提取,提取液以Agilent RRHD Eclipse Plus Zorbax C_(18)色谱柱(3.0 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)进行分离,在电喷雾离子源(ESI)下以多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,基质匹配外标法定量。通过考察不同前处理方式对30种PFASs回收率的影响,确定最优前处理方法。在优化条件下,30种PFASs在1~250μg/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数(r^(2))为0.9903~0.9998;方法检出限为0.025~0.125μg/g,定量下限为0.050~0.250μg/g,30种PFASs的平均回收率为70.8%~112%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为0.50%~12%,24 h内各基质溶液中30种PFASs的峰面积相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%。采用该方法对采集的88个化妆品样品进行检测,发现1个阳性样品,检出全氟辛酸(PFOA)和全氟辛基磺酸(PFOS)含量分别为4.7μg/g和1.4μg/g。该方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏,可为化妆品的质量控制和日常监管提供技术支撑。     

含氮亲核试剂在2-甲磺酰基-5-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑环上取代反应的研究

2,5—二取代—l,3,4—噁二唑化合物具有消炎,抗菌,调节植物生长,杀虫门等广泛的生物活性。作者曾研究了取代胺在2—甲磺酰基—5—(2—苯基—4—喹啉基)—1,3,4—噁二唑化合物环2—位上的亲核加成消去反应,制得了一系列新的2—取代基—5—(2—苯基—4—喹啉基)—1,3,4—噁二唑衍生物,并发现它们具有一定的抗菌活性。在此基础上,我们又研究了含氮亲核试剂在 2—甲磺酰基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—1,3,4,—噁二唑环2—位上的亲核加成消去反应,制得一系列新的2—取代基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—1,3,4—噁二唑衍生物。作者用3,4,5—三甲氧基苯甲酰肼在KOH催化下与CS_2反应得到2—巯基—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—l,3,4—噁二唑1,1在NaOH溶液中与Me_2S0_4作用得到2—甲硫醚—5—(3,4,5—三甲氧基苯基)—1,3,4—噁二唑2,2在冰醋酸水溶     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Inhibition of N-2-Thiophenesulfonyl-a-L-phenylalanine Ethyl Ester on K562 Cell Proliferation

The title compound N-2-thiophenesulfonyl-a-L-phenylalanine ethyl ester has been synthesized. Complete assignments were achieved by IR, MS, ^1H NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Using MTT assay, the inhibitory rate of the title compound on K562 cells （chronic myeloid leukemic cells） was measured and the result of preliminary bioassay showed that the title compound possesses antiproliferation effects on K562 cells. In order to investigate the relationship between structure and activity of the target compound, we report its crystal structure and biological behavior in the present paper. Crystallographic data： C15H17NO4S2, Mr = 339.42, monoclinic, space group P21, flack = -0.15（12）, a = 5.7916（10）, b = 11.5078（19）, c = 12.924（2） A, β = 97.781（3）°, Z = 2, V = 853.4（2） A^3, De = 1.321 g/cm^3, F（000） = 356, -7≤h≤7, -10≤k≤14, -15 ≤ l≤15, R = 0.0628, wR = 0.1540 and μ（MoKa） = 0.327 mm^-1. The molecule comprises a benzene and a thiofuran rings, and the intramolecular N（1）-H（1A）…O（1） makes a five-membered ring of O（1）--C（6）-C（5）--N（1）--H（1A）.     

以环糊精为模板剂制备不同粒径CeO2纳米粒子

稀土化合物由于具有许多特殊的性质而引起了世界各国科学家的高度重视.CeO2是一种廉价而用途很广的材料,如用于发光材料、催化剂、电子陶瓷、玻璃的抛光等.尤其,CeO2因具有特殊的储氧和释氧能力而作为重要的助催化剂在汽车尾气催化净化中得到广泛应用[1,2].大量文献研究表明,制     

Synthesis and structure characterization of a novel series of N-alkylphthalimidylaminocarbonylmethoxylcalix [4] arenes

A novel series of N-alkylphthalimidylaminocarbonylmethoxylcalix[4]arenes with the reaction between 4-(N-bromoacetyla- mino)-phthalimide derivatives and calix[4]arene has been synthesized and structurally characterized by IR,~1HNMR and MS.From their analysis data,it was found that compounds 7a-7d adopted a cone conformation.     

二安替比林基-4-羟基苯基甲烷及其与铬(Ⅵ)显色反应的研究

合成了二安替比林基-4-羟基苯基甲烷(DApHM),研究了它与铬(Ⅵ)的显色反应,建立了两个测定铬(Ⅵ)的新体系.在Mn(Ⅱ)和磷酸存在下,DApHM与 Cr(Ⅵ)反应生成橙红色产物,λ_max为435nm.CTMAB和Tween-80对该体系有明显增敏效果,其中CTMAB-DApHM-Cr(Ⅵ)体系ε为1.0 ×10~6;Tween-80-DApHM-Cr(Ⅵ)体系ε为6.9×10~5.Cr(Ⅵ)量在0.1～0.7μg/25mL间符合比尔定律.用于电镀废液和自来水中Cr(Ⅵ)的测定,结果满意.     

浙江长兴煤山二叠-三叠系界线剖面磁性地层特征

煤山二叠-三叠系剖面(31.1°N,119.7°E)包括晚二叠世长兴组和早三叠世青龙组,厚约60m,共采集古地磁样品111块。测量结果表明该剖面存在6个正、反极性带,它们都属于Illawarra混合极性间隔。二叠-三叠系界线位于正极性带V底界以上1.2(2.7)m,实验证明,长兴组下段岩石中磁性矿物主要为针铁矿、赤铁矿和含钛磁铁矿;上段岩石中以含钛磁铁矿和磁铁矿为主,部分岩石也含较多的针铁矿。青龙组灰岩和泥灰岩中主要含磁铁矿和赤铁矿。根据磁性稳定样品结果,获得三叠纪初期古地磁极位于50.7°N,230.3°E,采样地区古纬度为12.3°N。     

N-(6-甲基-2-亚甲基吡啶)-( )-樟脑亚胺体系的不对称烷基化反应

目前,不对称合成光学活性化合物取得了较大进展,不对称合成α-氨基酸、β-氨基醇、α-取代苄胺的报道很多。但是,不对称合成生物碱类物质——α-取代氨甲基吡啶类化合物还未见文献报道,而此类化合物有潜在的应用前景。为此,我们以( )-樟脑为手性试剂     

A New Triterpenoid from "Gualou-xiebai-baijiu-tang" Consisting of Fructus trichosanthis and Bulbus allii mtacrostemi

A new triterpenoid saponin was isolated by bioactivity-guided isolation from "Gualou-xiebai-baijiu-tang" consisting ofFructus trichosanthisi and Bulbus allii macrostemi. Its structure was determined as 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-hederagenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→6)- β-D-galactopyranosyl ester by means of chemical evidences and spectral analysis.     

Design and synthesis of 2-alkylbenzimidazole derivatives as novel non-peptide angiotensin Ⅱ AT1 receptor antagonists

A series of 2-alkylbenzimidazole derivatives 9a-n have been designed and synthesized as a novel class of non-peptide angiotensin Ⅱ AT1 receptor antagonists. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antagonism of angiotensin Ⅱ, induced contraction in the rabbit thoracic aortic ring and the results showed that compounds 9a, 9g and 9j exhibited potent antagonistic activity of AT1 receptor.