矩形弹性壳液耦合系统中的重力波分析

根据非线性动力学理论，建立了矩形壳液耦合系统的非线性振动方程组，通过数值求解，发现当激振频率为壳体固有频率与重力波频率之和，且激振力足够大时，会产生大幅低频重力波，通过实验验证，发现了壳液耦合系统中存在的大幅低频重力波现象，实验结果与理论结果基本吻合。     

圆柱形弹性壳液耦合系统大幅低频重力波振动机理的研究

以圆柱形弹性壳液耦合系统为研究对象,根据非线性振动理论,建立了多自由度的非线性振动方程。通过数值计算,发现当激振力足够大,且激振力的频率在壳体固有频率与重力波固有频率之和的一个窄频带内时,会产生大幅低频重力波。从而解释了这一现象产生的振动机理。理论结果与实验结果基本吻合。     

Hawking Radiation of Dirac Field in the Linear Dilaton Black Hole

By studying the perturbation of massless Dirac field in the background of linear dilaton black hole we show that the covariant Dirac equation can be separated into radial and angular equations. The Damour-Ruffini method is applied to derive the spectrum of Hawking radiation for the Dirac field, from which the Hawking temperature can be read off. It is shown that the Hawking temperature is consistent with the result calculated from the surface gravity.     

High sensitivity gravimetric sensor made of unidirectional carbon fiber epoxy composite on （1 -- x）Pb（Znl/3Nb2/3）O3-xPbTiO3 single crystal substrate

We have derived a general formula for sensitivity optimization of gravimetric sensors and have used it to design a high sensitivity gravimetric sensor using unidirectional carbon fiber epoxy composite （CFEC） waveguide layer on （1 -x）Pb（Znl/3Nbz/3）O3-xPbTiO3 （PZN-xPT） single crystal substrate with the carbon fibers parallel to the xj and x2 axes, respectively. The normalized maximum sensitivity （｜sfm｜λ）max exhibits an increasing tendency with the decrease of （h/λ）opt and the maximum sensitivity （｜sfm｜λ）max increases with the elastic constant c6E6 of the piezoelectric substrate material. For the CFEC/[011]c poled PZN-7%PT single crystal sensor configuration, with the carbon fibers parallel to the xa axis at λ = 24 ktm, the maximum sensitivity ｜sfm｜max can reach as high as 1156 cmZ/g, which is about three times that of a traditional SiO2/ST quartz structure gravimetric sensor. The better design selection is to have the carbon fibers parallel to the direction of propagation of Love wave in order to obtain the best sensitivity.     

大口径光学元件重力变形补偿的设计分析

根据弹性板壳理论,建立了大口径光学元件的几种理论模型.提出了一种补偿大口径光学元件重力变形的方法,该方法通过在透镜镜框边缘施加作用力,使透镜产生与重力变形反向的挠性变形,抵消重力变形的影响.建立了带镜框的大口径透镜的分析模型,证明了通过优化施加力的大小和支撑点位置使透镜产生挠性变形的方法能有效消除重力变形的影响.     

两元混合物反重力流蒸发传热传质数值研究

近年来微槽内的液体流动和传热受到了广泛关注,成为新的研究热点。本文在对热润湿作用下水平螺旋管表面反重力流形成及其流动特性进行探索的基础上,建立了适用于水平螺旋槽管壁面二元混合物反重力流蒸发传热传质耦合的物理模型。模拟结果表明,由于液膜内部存在着传质,径向有明显的浓度梯度,从而降低了蒸发传热的温度推动力。酒精溶液的浓度越...     

倾斜角度对流动沸腾换热影响的实验研究

本文对直管和螺旋管在不同倾角下的换热特性进行了实验研究和比较,获得了二者随着热流密度和质量流量变化时不同倾角下的平均换热系数.实验结果表明,倾角对直管和螺旋管的平均换热系数的影响都不大,不同倾角下平均换热系数最大差别对于直管约为10%,对于螺旋管则为20%.     

Gravitational Faraday Rotation of the Earth and Its Possible Test

It is shown that the rotation of the polarization plane of rays induced by a rotating body can be accumulated by means of a long baseline optical cavity. Theoretical analysis shows that the presently proposal experimental scheme is possible to test this gravitational Faraday rotation effect on the Earth, especially including how to effectively suppress the dominant part of the Sagnac effect due to the rotation of the Earth with a reasonable experimental configuration.     

物理学丰富了我的人生

 我在大学读书时,对爱因斯坦理论发生了兴趣.