超声波风速仪

研制了一种结构较简单而又能可靠地工作的超声波风速仪,它可以测定平面上任意正交方向水平风速的分量.仪器的结构采用脉冲声程时差法,设计出一套平滑平均与模拟运算电路,可获得风速的模拟电压信号输出.超声脉冲重复频率为330Hz,换能器谐振频率为100kHz.     

国家标准局批准发布3项声学国家标准

国家标准局最近批准发布了3项新的声学国家标准,这些标准的编号、名称和发布、实施日期如下. GB 7965-87 声学——水声换能器测量1987-06-22批准,1988-04-01实施.该国标代替部标CB899-79《水声换能器测量规程》. GB 7966-87 声学——0.5-10MHz频率范围内超声声功率的测量 1987-06-22批准.1988-04-     

多普勒导航圆盘换能器的方向特性研究

传统上,在设计有一定厚度的圆盘换能器方向特性时,总是近似采用一维活塞均匀振型,但它实际上是二维非均匀振型.我们研SJH-100型多普勒导航测速声纳换能器时,采用了两维厚向位移迭加模型,建立了计算方向特性的较精确的公式.经测量和计算机计算,证明它更切合实际.这种方法或可供设计水声、超声及电声圆盘厚度振动换能器的同志参考. 同时,本文探讨了铜外壳,声负载及其它声学结构对换能器方向特性的影响,从而提供了修正某些参数的依据.     

全国声学标准化技术委员会第一次会议在京召开

全国声学标准化技术委员会第二次会议于1981年12月14—21日在北京召开,出席会议的委员共30人,因故缺席2人.在此期间技术委员会的四个分技术委员会也召开了会议.     

PZT厚膜及高频超声换能器的研究

近年来,基于PZT厚膜的超声换能器研究受到了广泛的重视。本文综述了PZT厚膜制备技术的发展情况,简要介绍了水下声纳和医用超声领域中PZT厚膜型高频超声换能器的应用研制进展。     

预处理对355nm激光作用下熔石英损伤增长的影响

测试了经化学蚀刻、紫外激光预处理及其共同处理后的熔石英355 nm激光损伤阈值;研究了处理前后其损伤斑面积随激光辐照脉冲数的增长情况。结果表明,处理后熔石英355 nm激光损伤阈值得到了提高,且损伤斑面积增长变慢。利用CO2激光对熔石英表面损伤点进行了修复处理,修复后的损伤点R-on-1抗损伤阈值和基底阈值相当,损伤增长得到有效抑制。     

Detection of subsurface defects of fused silica optics by confocal scattering microscopy

<正>A non-destructive technique for subsurface measurements is proposed by combining light scattering method with laser confocal scanning tomography.The depth and distribution of subsurface defect layers are represented in term of scattered light intensity pattern,and three types of fused silica specimens are fabricated by different grinding and polishing processes to verify the validity and effectiveness.By using the direct measurement method with such technique,micron-scale cracks and scratches can be easily distinguished,and the instructional subsurface defect depths of 55,15,and 4μm are given in real time allowing for an in-process observation and detection.     

Focusing of Time Reversal Lamb Waves and Its Applications in Structural Health Monitoring

The focusing of time reversal acoustic fields for dispersive and multimodal Lamb waves is theoretically investigated and experimentally verified. It is demonstrated that the time reversal Lamb wave signal will reach the maximum amplitude when the observation point is located at the damage location. Based on the time reversal focusing theory, a damage imaging method is proposed for structural health monitoring using Lamb waves. The experiments employ a transducer network consisting of four piezoelectric transducers as actuators and as well sensors for excitation and measurement of Lamb waves. The results show that this method is able to accurately predict damage location and provides an estimation of the possible area even for damage close to one of the transducers or even slightly outside the transducer network.     

A Simple and Accurate Method for Calculating the Gaussian Beam Expansion Coefficients

The calculation of the diffraction field radiated from the ultrasonic transducer can be simplified by using the Gaussian beam expansion technique. The key problem of this technique is how to determine the coefficients of Gaussian functions. We present a simple and accurate optimization method to calculate the Gaussian beam expansion coefficients, Half of the coefficients are obtained by solving linear equations. The other half are derived from the Fourier series expansion. Wave field simulation results demonstrate the validity of the new method.     

光子晶体光纤中超连续谱的研究进展与应用

利用光子晶体光纤(photonic crystal fiber,PCF)产生超连续光谱是目前光通信光电子器件领域的一个研究热点,文章系统地介绍了石英光子晶体光纤和非石英软玻璃光子晶体光纤中产生超连续谱的理论和实验研究成果.对于石英光子晶体光纤主要介绍了实芯光子晶体光纤、空芯填充光子晶体光纤和锥形光子晶体光纤产生超连续谱的研究成果,分类介绍了其超连续谱产生的特点.对于非石英光子晶体光纤主要介绍了某些铅硅酸盐玻璃和亚碲酸盐玻璃光子晶体光纤超连续谱产生的特点.最后介绍了超连续谱的应用和发展前景.