基于选择性填充的超高非线性纳米纤芯光纤特性

为了改善纳米纤芯光纤的非线性与色散特性,提出利用气孔填充非线性液体的新型纳米纤芯光纤结构来增强现有纳米纤芯光纤的非线性系数,利用选择性填充方法来改进现有纳米纤芯光纤的特性调控能力,实现改善光纤非线性和色散特性目的.分析结果表明采用选择性气孔填充方式和适当的光纤参量有助于实现光纤单模单偏振工作,可以大幅度地提升纳米纤芯光纤的非线性系数和改善光纤色散特性.     

分光计调整方法的改进及白光色散研究

普通物理实验中使用分光计观察白光散射,测量三棱镜顶角,最小偏向角等。但在测量前需借助三棱镜调整分光计,有人通过理论分析发现传统的调节方法存在误调和误差,并提出了改进的实验调整方法。本文我们通过实验来验证该方法是否可行,并在实验中发现了其它的问题。     

声子色散和磁场对极性晶体中极化子自陷能的影响

利用线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合的方法,研究了声子色散和磁场对极性晶体中极化子振动频率和自陷能的影响.计及纵光学(LO)声子色散,在抛物近似下导出了极性晶体中极化子自陷能随电子-纵光学声子耦合常数、回旋共振频率和声子色散系数之间的变化关系.数值计算结果表明极化子自陷能随电子-纵光学声子耦合常数、回旋共振频率和声子色散系数的增大而增大.     

初应力下压电半导体板中SH波的传播特性

针对无限大n-型压电半导体板,论文理论研究了其在初应力作用下水平剪切波的传播特性。基于压电半导体三维宏观理论和边界条件得到色散关系,结合数值算例,系统分析了边界条件、初始载流子浓度、板的厚度和初应力大小对SH波传播特性的影响。此外,讨论了初应力下两种不同材料中的SH波传播。研究显示：较小的初应力对相速度影响很小可忽略,当初应力达到一定值时波速急剧下降;类似地,初应力足够大时衰减才会逐渐加强。计算结果对压电半导体器件设计具有一定的理论指导意义。     

基于色散条纹传感器的拼接镜面共相的实验研究

研制极大望远镜的拼接主镜时,为使得望远镜系统成像质量达到衍射极限,子镜的定位精度需要满足共相位要求,那么必须对子镜之间的平移误差进行实时精确检测和校正.在对色散条纹检测和色散哈特曼检测原理分析的基础上,建造了一台色散条纹传感器,并在室内拼接镜面主动光学实验系统上开展检测实验,验证了检测信号和平移误差之间存在确定的函数关...     

Intermediate Self-similar Solutions of the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation with an Arbitrary Longitudinal Gain Profile

We study pulse propagation in a normal-dispersion optical fibre amplifier with an arbitrary longitudinal gain profile by self-similarity techniques. We show the functional form of the development of low-amplitude wings on the parabolic pulse, which are associated with the evolution of an arbitrary input pulse to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution. It is found that for the increasing gain the amplifier output corresponding to the input Gaussian pulse converges to the asymptotic parabolic pulse solution more quickly than the output obtained with the input hyperbolic secant pulse, whereas for the decreasing gain the input pulse profiles have nearly no effect on the speed of convergence to the parabolic pulse solution. These theoretical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.     

Higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse in the microstructured fibre amplifier

By considering higher-order effects, the properties of self-similar parabolic pulses propagating in the microstructured fibre amplifier with a normal group-velocity dispersion have been investigated. The numerical results indicate that the higher-order effects can badly distort self-similar parabolic pulse shape and optical spectrum, and at the same time the peak shift and oscillation appear, while the pulse still reveals highly linear chirp but grows into asymmetry. The influence of different higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse propagation has been analysed. It shows that the self-steepening plays a more important role. We can manipulate the geometrical parameters of the microstructured fibre amplifier to gain a suitable dispersion and nonlinearity coefficient which will keep high-quality self-similar parabolic pulse propagation. These results are significant for the further study of self-similar parabolic pulse propagation.     

Widely tunable dual-pump parametric amplifiers with photonic crystal fibres

This paper theoretically studies the double-pumped fibre-optical parametric amplifiers （FOPAs） in photonic crystal fibres. Two distinct working regimes of FOPAs are researched, which depend on the dispersion at the central wavelength of the two pumps. Extremely broad tuning range can be obtained when the central pump wavelength is in the normal dispersion regime and is insensitive to the wavelength separation between the two pumps, while the tuning range is narrow in the anomalous dispersion regime and can be significantly enhanced by increasing the wavelength separation. Impacts of higher-order dispersions and temporal walk-off on the gain spectra are also discussed.     

三阶色散影响下二阶孤子间互作用及抑制

在色散位移光纤中，研究了三阶色散影响下同相和反相二阶孤子之间的互作用，分析了同相和反相二阶孤子对衰变后时域波形和频域频移的变化，发现三阶色散使二阶孤子分裂出一大一小两个不同振幅的基阶孤子，并彼此分离，但孤子对中心频率频移量却减小。通过采用非线性增益控制的方法可以有效抑制二阶孤子间的互作用，使孤子保型传输而不发生衰变。同时通过周期性改变三阶色散系数，可以减小三阶色散的不利影响，抑制孤子中心频率的频移，使孤子对不偏离原来时间槽，稳定孤子传输。     

色散磁导率对异向介质中的调制不稳定性的影响

基于Drude模型研究了异向介质的色散磁导率对调制不稳定性的影响. 结果表明，在反常色散情形，赝五阶非线性在异向介质的负折射区中增大了调制频谱的范围及增益值，这与常规正折射介质中出现的现象正好相反；自陡峭效应在异向介质中有可能为负值，但无论正负，也无论在正折射区还是负折射区，它都抑制调制不稳定性的产生；二阶非线性色散效应在正、负折射区中分别促进和抑制调制不稳定性的产生. 在正常色散情形，由于二阶非线性色散效应的作用，使本来在常规正折射介质中不可能出现的调制不稳定性现象也能出现，这一特性为在正常色散区形成孤