Higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse in the microstructured fibre amplifier

By considering higher-order effects, the properties of self-similar parabolic pulses propagating in the microstructured fibre amplifier with a normal group-velocity dispersion have been investigated. The numerical results indicate that the higher-order effects can badly distort self-similar parabolic pulse shape and optical spectrum, and at the same time the peak shift and oscillation appear, while the pulse still reveals highly linear chirp but grows into asymmetry. The influence of different higher-order effects on self-similar parabolic pulse propagation has been analysed. It shows that the self-steepening plays a more important role. We can manipulate the geometrical parameters of the microstructured fibre amplifier to gain a suitable dispersion and nonlinearity coefficient which will keep high-quality self-similar parabolic pulse propagation. These results are significant for the further study of self-similar parabolic pulse propagation.     

Concurrence evolution of two qubits coupled with one-mode cavity separately

The concurrence evolution of two qubits coupled with one-mode cavity separately is investigated exactly without adopting the rotating-wave approximation. The results show that for the resonant case, the concurrence evolution behaviour of the system is similar to that of the Markovian case when the coupling strength is weak, while the concurrence vanishes in a finite time and might revive fractional initial entanglement before it permanently vanishes when the coupling strength is strong. And for the detuning case, the entanglement could periodically recover after complete disentanglement. These results are quite different from those of system subjected to Jaynes--Cummings model.     

高阶效应对自相似抛物线脉冲相互作用的影响

讨论高阶效应对自相似抛物线脉冲传输中相互作用的影响.数值研究结果证明高阶效应使得自相似抛物线脉冲形状畸变非常严重,并加剧脉冲间的相互作用.我们分析了不同的高阶效应对脉冲间相互作用的具体影响.而且我们可通过幅度调制和脉冲压缩技术,获得较高质量的自相似抛物线脉冲串传输.这些结果对进一步研究高质量的自相似抛物线脉冲在高功率超短脉冲光纤放大器、激光器和传输系统中的应用有重要的意义.