全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3885篇 |
免费 | 1628篇 |
国内免费 | 1261篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1522篇 |
晶体学 | 165篇 |
力学 | 1009篇 |
综合类 | 129篇 |
数学 | 764篇 |
物理学 | 3185篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 140篇 |
2022年 | 150篇 |
2021年 | 154篇 |
2020年 | 106篇 |
2019年 | 132篇 |
2018年 | 122篇 |
2017年 | 165篇 |
2016年 | 160篇 |
2015年 | 185篇 |
2014年 | 358篇 |
2013年 | 301篇 |
2012年 | 304篇 |
2011年 | 284篇 |
2010年 | 278篇 |
2009年 | 358篇 |
2008年 | 386篇 |
2007年 | 269篇 |
2006年 | 333篇 |
2005年 | 317篇 |
2004年 | 302篇 |
2003年 | 286篇 |
2002年 | 200篇 |
2001年 | 231篇 |
2000年 | 149篇 |
1999年 | 140篇 |
1998年 | 128篇 |
1997年 | 120篇 |
1996年 | 125篇 |
1995年 | 112篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 60篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 75篇 |
1990年 | 66篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6774条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
11.
Using Schroedinger-Maxwell formalism, we propose and analyse a cw four-wave mixing (FWM) scheme for the generation of coherent light in a five-level double-∧ atomic system based on electromagnetically induced transparency. We derive the corresponding explicit analytical expressions for the generated FWM field. The influence of hyperfine sublevel on the amplitude of the generated FWM field is predicted in detail. We also give a brief discussion on the experimental realization of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
12.
在自然界或实验室内 ,“理想化”总是一个难以实现的概念 .但最近美国休斯顿大学的P .Vekilov教授及其同事们发现 ,他们常常可以将胰岛素晶体生长成理想的晶体形式 .他们让胰岛素蛋白质在一个已有的胰岛素晶体的螺旋位错缺陷处进行生长 ,蛋白质将绕着这个缺陷发生晶化并形成一个理想晶状胰岛素 .这是因为螺旋位错常常使晶层间产生一个微小的角度偏差 .对于大多数的晶体来说 ,晶层间的相互作用能促进晶体生长时界面间的配置 ,并导致晶层阶跃发生束缚和形成一个有条纹的晶体 .除此之外 ,在溶液中输入被溶解物质也能引起晶层阶跃的约束 .胰岛… 相似文献
13.
Effects of External Electric Field on Ferroelectric Superlattice with Two Alternating Layers 下载免费PDF全文
The effects of the external electric field on the ferroelectric superlattice with two alternating layers have been studied using the transverse Ising model based on the effective-field theory with the differential technique. The hysteresis loops and susceptibility of the system have been given. The stronger the external electric field, the smaller the susceptibility, reflecting that the polarization is weaker. 相似文献
14.
We analyse the influence of properties of organic/organic interface (OOI) on the characteristics of recombination efficiency of organic double-layer light-emitting diodes. Based on the disordered hopping theory model, spatial and energetic disorder of hopping states are also discussed for the case of space charge limited currents in hole transmitting layers but injection-limited currents in electron transporting layers. The results show that the recombination efficiency increases firstly and then decreases for different OOI parameters, and there is a maximum value changed with different spatial disorder parameters and energetic disorder scale. Different spatial disorder parameters make carrier mobilities change greatly, and the energetic disorder scale causes various localized state densities. Our calculated results are qualitatively in agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
15.
Theoretical Analysis of Characteristics of GaxInl—x NyAsl—y/GaAs Quantum Well Lasers with Different Intermediate Layers 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the band anticrossing model, the effects of the strain-compensated layer and the strain-mediated layero n the band structure, gain and differential gain of GalnNAs/GaAs quantum well lasers have been investigated. The results show that the GaNAs barrier has a disadvantage in increasing the density of states in the conduction band. Meanwhile, the multilayer quantum wells need higher transparency carrier density than the GalnNAs/GaAs single quantum well with the same wavelength. However, they help to suppress the degradation of the differential gain. The calculation also shows that from the viewpoint of band structure, the strain-compensated structure and the strain-mediated structure have similar features. 相似文献
16.
17.
在等离子体增强化学气相淀积系统中,采用aSi:H层淀积和原位等离子体氧化相结合的逐层生长技术制备了aSi:H/SiO_2多层膜.在激光诱导限制结晶原理基础上,使用KrF准分子脉冲激光为辐照源,对aSi:H/SiO_2多层膜进行辐照,使纳米级厚度的aSi:H子层晶化.Raman散射谱和电子衍射谱的结果表明,经过激光辐照后纳米Si颗粒在原始的aSi:H子层内形成,晶粒尺寸可以根据aSi:H层的厚度精确控制.还研究了样品的光致发光(PL)特性以及激光辐照能量密度对PL性质的影响.
关键词:
脉冲激光
多层膜
限制结晶 相似文献
18.
19.
The polyacrylic acid functionalized polystyrene nanospheres were synthesized and self-assembled into irregular, densely packed monolayers in non-aqueous media. The polymer nanoparticles were chemically adhered to substrates. The morphologies of the resulting films were investigated. The impact of the volume fraction of alcohol in the mixed solvents on the particle adsorption and fabrication of nanosphere assembled films was examined. 相似文献
20.