电场中三层铁电超晶格的物理性质研究

基于微分算符技术的相关有效场理论研究用伊辛模型描述的铁电三层超晶格的物理性质。讨论了电场对电极矩、电极化率、热电系数等物理性质的影响。     

Effects of External Electric Field on Ferroelectric Superlattice with Two Alternating Layers

The effects of the external electric field on the ferroelectric superlattice with two alternating layers have been studied using the transverse Ising model based on the effective-field theory with the differential technique. The hysteresis loops and susceptibility of the system have been given. The stronger the external electric field, the smaller the susceptibility, reflecting that the polarization is weaker.     

Magnetization of mixed ferri-ferrimagnets composed of Prussian blue analogs A1xA21-xB

The magnetization of ternary metal Prussian blue analogues A1xA21-x B,formed by three different sublattices A1,A2 and B,is studied by using the effective-field theory with self-spin correlations.Effects of the mole fraction x,the anisotropy and the transverse magnetic field on the magnetization are discussed.     

可见光促进的香豆素类衍生物的绿色仿生催化合成及分光光度法定量分析

香豆素结构广泛存在于各种功能分子中,人们在香豆素衍生物的合成中已经取得一些显著进展,但这些方法还存在一定的局限性,如反应条件苛刻、环境不友好等。本实验方案采用了前沿的合成方法,从半微量反应、连续流动相合成、光反应、仿生催化、绿色化学、自由基过程、计算化学等多维度丰富了本科有机实验教学内容。此外,在加深本科生对有机化学基础知识的理解和实验技能的掌握以及对有机化学的兴趣培养方面,都具有非常积极的作用。多学科交叉的思维模式也有很好的教学意义。     

生物相容性量子点的表征及其在细胞标记中的应用

利用无机低温水相合成法制备表面包覆L-半胱氨酸的CdTe/ZnTe核壳型量子点,测量不同溶液以及激发功率激光作用下该量子点的光谱特性。结果表明,该量子点吸收谱和荧光光谱峰值位置不随pH值变化,而荧光光强随pH值升高呈近似线性上升趋势;不同缓冲液对该量子点荧光光强无影响,但随孵育时间延长,荧光强度略有下降;在强激光照射下QDs会被快速光漂白,选择适当的激光功率(<100 μW),可降低漂白速率,实现长时间稳定测量。因此,该量子点具有较好的生物稳定性和光稳定性,将其与血铁蛋白相连形成靶向共轭纳米粒,可成功用于HeLa细胞标记。细胞内量子点光漂白实验表明,细胞微环境会影响量子点的光稳定性,加速量子点的光漂白。     

Quantum fluctuations of the antiferro-antiferromagnetic double-layer

This paper stuides the magnetization and quantum fluctuations of an antiferro-antiferromagnetic (AF-AF) double-layer at zero temperature. It is found that the exchanges and anisotropy constants affect the quantum fluctuations of spins. If the anisotropy exists, there will be no acoustic energy branch in the system. The anisotropy constant, antiferromagnetic intralayer and interlayer coupling have important roles in a balance of the quantum competition.