文克尔地基上中面单向受拉(压)的阶梯式单向矩形薄板的振动

用奇异函数建立克尔地基上中面单向受拉（压）的阶梯式单向矩形薄板自由振动和强迫振动的微分方程并求得其通解,用Ｗ算子给出主振型函数的表达式及常见支承条件下板的频率方程,此处导出的各种情况下的影响函数,亦可用于求解相应情况下梁和板的静力弯曲或稳定性问题。     

Geoacoustic Inversion Based on a Vector Hydrophone Array

We propose a geoacoustic inversion scheme employing a vector hydrophone array based on the fact that vector hydrophone can provide more acoustic field information than traditional pressure hydrophones. Firstly, the transmission loss of particle velocities is discussed. Secondly, the sediment sound speed is acquired by a matchedfield processing （MFP） procedure, which is the optimization in combination of the pressure field and vertical particle velocity field. Finally, the bottom attenuation is estimated from the transmission loss difference between the vertical particle velocity and the pressure. The inversion method based on the vector hydrophone array mainly has two advantages： One is that the MFP method based on vector field can decrease the uncertain estimation of the sediment sound speed. The other is that the objective function based on the transmission loss difference has good sensitivity to the sediment attenuation and the inverted sediment attenuation is independent of source level. The validity of the inverted parameters is examined by comparison of the numerical results with the experimental data.     

3维电介质击穿模型在雷电防护系统评估试验中的应用

 采用荷电圆盘雷云解析模型作激励源,利用电介质击穿模型进行了地闪先导放电高分辨力3维数值模拟,得到了50 m分辨力的地闪放电图样与先导近地500 m时的地面电场分布（峰值-164.9 kV·m_-1）,结果与实际观测值相符。模拟中通过高维样条插值实现了计算空间与评估区域的分辨力转换（50 m到1 m）,构建评估模型,可以进行雷电防护系统的数值评估试验。用该方案对一种雷电防护系统概念模型进行了试验,结果显示：系统10 m高、-1.5 MV激励的条件下,5 m高处的雷击概率以系统为中心随距离增加而增大,系统投影区域雷击概率为0;由于先导激励地面电场的非对称性,保护区范围各向分布极不均匀。通过此方案可以得到系统作用下精细的雷击概率分布,适用于雷电防护系统效能评估。     

手性整体柱在加压毛细管电色谱中拆分地匹福林对映体

采用一步原位键合法制备了环糊精衍生物毛细管整体柱,在加压毛细管电色谱模式下,对盐酸地匹福林对映体进行了手性分离,并考察了以NaH2PO4作为流动相时电解质溶液pH值、柱温及分离电压等因素对分离的影响.在优化的实验条件下,地匹福林对映体达到了基线分离.     

地源热泵空调系统热平衡及土壤温度分布实验研究

本文利用地源热泵空调系统的全年运行实验结果,研究了地埋管换热器与周围土壤的热量交换以及土壤的温度变化。实验结果与理论计算表明,由于采用热回收技术,该系统可减少33．7％的热量排放。连续运行一年后,土壤的平均温升为0．7℃,解决了夏热冬冷地区地源热泵空调系统的土壤热平衡问题。     

噪声修正的混响反演海底反射系数幅值参数

利用一种噪声修正方法解决低混噪比条件下混响数据反演海底反射系数幅值参数偏差的问题。将全波动混响理论中的混响非相干平均强度,叠加海洋环境噪声平均强度,获得包含噪声的混响平均强度理论,分析背景噪声平均强度对反演海底反射系数幅值参数的影响。数值仿真表明,背景噪声平均强度的叠加使得混响平均强度衰减趋势减缓,导致海底反射系数幅值参数反演结果偏小,混响噪声比越低,影响越明显。提出一种噪声平均强度相减的修正方法,对混响噪声比为[0,6] dB的混响平均强度数据进行修正,利用修正后的混响数据反演得到偏差较小的海底反射系数幅值参数。对比浅海混响实验数据衰减至不同混噪比时反演所得海底反射系数幅值参数,以及经噪声修正后的反演结果,验证了本文提出方法的可行性。      

A NATURAL GRADIENT ALGORITHM FOR THE SOLUTION OF LYAPUNOV EQUATIONS BASED ON THE GEODESIC DISTANCE

A new framework based on the curved Riemannian manifold is proposed to calculate the numerical solution of the Lyapunov matrix equation by using a natural gradient descent algorithm and taking the geodesic distance as the objective function. Moreover, a gradient descent algorithm based on the classical Euclidean distance is provided to compare with this natural gradient descent algorithm. Furthermore, the behaviors of two proposed algorithms and the conventional modified conjugate gradient algorithm are compared and demonstrated by two simulation examples. By comparison, it is shown that the convergence speed of the natural gradient descent algorithm is faster than both of the gradient descent algorithm and the conventional modified conjugate gradient algorithm in solving the Lyapunov equation.     

Geoacoustic inversion based on reflection model of effective density fluid approximation

In order to obtain the physical and geoacoustic properties of marine sediments,an inverse method using reflection loss of different grazing angles is presented.The reflection loss is calculated according to the reflection model of effective density fluid approximation.A two-step hybrid optimization algorithm combining differential evolution and particle swarm optimization along with Bayesian inversion is employed in estimation of porosity,mean grain size,mass density and bulk modulus of grains.Based on the above physical parameters,geoacoustic parameters,including sound speed and attenuation,are further calculated.According to the numerical simulations,we can draw a conclusion that all the parameters can be well estimated with the exception of bulk modulus of grains.In particular,this indirect inverse method for bottom geoacoustic parameters performs high accuracy and strong robustness.The relative errors are 0.092%and 17%,respectively.Finally,measured reflection loss data of sandy sediments at the bottom of a water tank is analyzed,and the estimation value,uncertainty and correlation of each parameter are presented.The availability of this inverse method is verified through comparison between inverse results and part of measured parameters.     

月基对地观测跟踪转台设计与分析

针对登月过程严酷的力学条件、月球表面复杂的环境特征以及严格的重量要求,设计了一种可适用于月基观测的跟踪转台.该转台主要由水平轴系及驱动机构和竖直轴系及驱动机构组成,采用霍耳元件作为位置检测元件,其综合指向准确度≤0.1°.基于有限元分析方法确定转台结构方案、优化主要支撑件结构及合理选材,并对驱动机构与轴系对转台刚度、温度适应性和指向准确度的影响做了深入分析与计算.同时进行了整机的力学模拟试验和运动机构的高低温试验,一阶谐振频率为49 Hz,在-40 ℃ ～+80 ℃温度范围内工作正常.结果表明转台各项性能指标满足工程任务要求,具有结构紧凑、可靠性高、重量轻的特点.     

陆地量子移动通信最优纠缠多址中继方案

为了解决EPR纠缠通过大气空间在通信终端之间的分发问题,使量子移动用户之间及时建立纠缠,提出了一种新的陆地量子移动通信网络的量子纠缠多址中继方案和分区服务模型.分析比较了基于量子受控非门和极化分束器的两种纠缠纯化方法.结果表明:即使在量子移动终端之间没有共享EPR纠缠对的情况下,通过纠缠纯化和量子多址中继,仍然可以完成量子态的无线传输,并且其传输时延与所经过的链路距离和基站数目无关|因此,从数据传输时延的观点来看,该方案是最优的.本研究对于构建大规模量子移动通信网具有一定的奠基作用.