共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
地源热泵地下换热系统的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地源热泵地下换热系统对于地源热泵系统的稳定运行和地源热泵系统的投入成本起着关键的作用.为了对地下换热系统换热效果和周围土壤的温度场进行实验研究,我们在北京工业大学高科技能源楼建立了一套包含60套不同结构地下换热系统的实验台.利用温度及流量测试装置获得运行过程中温度变化并计算换热量,探求不同结构地下换热系统的换热情况.本实验台还可以收集系统运行过程中地下换热系统的传热温度扩散半径,实验系统不仅为地源热泵的设计提供了数据,而且为地源热泵的深入研究提供了平台.本文给出的部分实验结果证明,根据当地地质情况、负荷需求及系统运行模式配置能源井是至关重要的. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
《低温与超导》2016,(11)
利用Fluent建立土壤源热泵空调系统仿真模型,通过模拟结果与热响应测试所得结果的比较验证了模型的准确性。该模型耦合了土壤源热泵空调系统三大组成部分:负荷末端、热泵机组以及地埋管换热器。在此前提下,研究土壤源热泵空调系统中不同地下水流速工况下热泵机组COP的变化情况。结果表明,在常见的地下水流速0m/a至300m/a范围内,地下水流速越大,热泵机组COP越大,其中夏季制冷期间,当地下水流速从0分别增加到60m/a,100m/a,150m/a,200m/a,250m/a,300m/a时,机组COP分别增加11.54%,16.04%,19.91%,23.17%,25.50%,27.14%,从而减小了机组运行能耗。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems have been applied widely because of their environmental-friendly, energy-saving, and sustainable nature. In this work, heat transfer performance of a single vertical small-scale U-shaped tube ground heat exchanger under hot climatic condition is addressed considering the influences of inlet water temperature, Reynolds number, and backfill materials (raw soil; soil–polyacrylamide (PAM) blend (0.27% blending ratio for PAM). The backfill materials had an important effect on the heat transfer of the ground heat exchanger. At an inlet water temperature of 45°C and Reynolds numbers of 3104 and 4656, the temperature drops of water in the tube in the soil–PAM blend increased by about 0.3 and 0.4°C compared to that in the raw soil. Within Reynolds number from 3104 to 6208, the average surface heat transfer coefficients of the water in the tube in the soil–PAM blend and raw soil at an inlet water temperature of 45°C were 411 and 231 W m?2K?1, respectively. The results suggest that adding the PAM into soil can be an effective manner for enhancing the heat transfer of the ground heat exchanger. The dimensionless surface heat transfer correlation of the water in the U-tube heat exchanger in the soil–PAM blend was obtained. The model could better fit the experimental data within ±10% deviation. 相似文献
14.
分离式热管换热器传热特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在自行设计分离式热管实验装置的基础上,对其传热特性进行了实验研究。其工作温度为170~250℃,热流密度为25~50 kW/m~2。蒸发段和冷凝段构成相同,均是由7根直径30 mm的无缝钢管短管束组成,管长为160 mm,带有紧套的钢帛环形肋片结构尺寸为:外径45 mm、厚1 mm、片间距4 mm。实验结果表明,在本实验条件下,分离式热管的最佳充液率按管束总容量计为18%~38%。根据实验结果拟合了最佳充液率(24%)下蒸发段内部平均沸腾换热系数和冷凝段内部凝结换热努塞尔数综合关系式。 相似文献
15.
16.
Cooling technology is facing new challenges with the increase of electronic equipment power onboard aircraft. The traditional heat sink based on high-altitude bleed air does not satisfy this increase of cooling demands. In this article, an air/air-type skin heat exchanger is studied for cooling aircraft electronic equipment. It uses outside high-altitude cold air rather than bleed air as a heat sink. This cooling technology can effectively remove the heat load of high-power electronic devices without greatly increasing aircraft performance penalty. To assess its high-altitude heat transfer performance, an experimental prototype was designed and made. Some experiments were conducted on a ground experimental test. The heat transfer criteria formulas were obtained for both the side air in the skin heat exchanger and its convective heat transfer coefficients. Based on these experimental analyses, the heat transfer performances of the skin heat exchanger in a high-altitude cruise condition are deduced when it is assumed to be installed at an unfavorable position and a favorable position, separately. This work tries to provide a technical support for its future onboard application. 相似文献
17.
现场测量深层岩土热物性方法 总被引:31,自引:1,他引:30
地下岩土的热物性参数是地源热泵地热换热器的设计中所需要的很重要的参数。热物性参数的大小对钻孔的数量及钻孔的深度具有显著的影响,进而影响地源热泵系统的初投资。为了能够在现场测量地下岩土的热物性参数,本文利用一套现场测量设备测量了对地下埋管回路施加的热流与回路中循环水温度随时间的变化,并利用参数估计方法确定地下岩土的热物性参数。 相似文献
18.
基于多孔介质传热传质理论,建立了二维非饱和土壤耦合热湿迁移的数学模型。基于有限体积法,利用FORTRAN语言开发了二维椭圆型传热传湿计算程序。利用自编程序对不同运行模式下的土壤-空气换热器系统进行了全面的数值研究。连续模式下系统连续运行24 h;间歇模式1下系统运行60 min,然后停止运行30 min;间歇模式2下系统运行60 min,然后停止运行60 min.结果表明,在连续模式下较高含湿量的土壤比较低含湿量的土壤的系统热性能提升20.13%,含湿量较低的土壤在间歇模式下运行系统热性能较连续模式提升12.7%。 相似文献
19.
20.
The main research objective of this paper was to compare exergy performance of three different heat pump (HP)-based systems and one natural gas (NG)-based system for the production of heating and cooling energy in a single-house dwelling. The study considered systems based on: 1. A NG and auxiliary cooling unit; 2. Solely HP, 3. HP with additional seasonal heat storage (SHS) and a solar thermal collector (STC); 4. HP with SHS, a STC and a grey water (GW) recovery unit. The assessment of exergy efficiencies for each case was based on the transient systems simulation program TRNSYS, which was used for the simulation of energy use for space heating and cooling of the building, sanitary hot water production, and the thermal response of the seasonal heat storage and solar thermal system. The results show that an enormous waste of exergy is observed by the system based on an NG boiler (with annual overall exergy efficiency of 0.11) in comparison to the most efficient systems, based on HP water–water with a seasonal heat storage and solar thermal collector with the efficiency of 0.47. The same system with an added GW unit exhibits lower water temperatures, resulting in the exergy efficiency of 0.43. The other three systems, based on air–, water–, and ground–water HPs, show significantly lower annual source water temperatures (10.9, 11.0, 11.0, respectively) compared to systems with SHS and SHS + GW, with temperatures of 28.8 and 19.3 K, respectively. 相似文献