Optical focusing feature of single element in 128×128 elements electrically controllable cylindrical liquid crystal lens array

<正>A 128×128 elements cylindrical liquid crystal(LC) lens array with electrically controllable focal length is proposed.The cylindrical LC lens array uses transparent indium tin oxide(ITO) films as electrode,avoiding to affect the optical path operating in the voltage-off status.As the top electrode of the cylindrical LC lens array contacts with LC,the operation voltage root-mean-square(RMS) amplitude can be as low as 1.4 V and the response time is about 20-30 ms.The special optical focusing feature of the cylindrical LC lens array is got.And the focal length of this array is about 60-450μm.     

Fast-Scale and Slow-Scale Subharmonic Oscillation of Valley Current-Mode Controlled Buck Converter

A valley current-mode （VCM） controfled buck converter with current source load （CSI） has complex phenomena of fast-scale and slow-scale subharmonic oscillations. The piecewise smooth switching model of the VCM controlled buck converter with CSI is established. It is found that attractive regions of fast-scale and slow-scale subharmonic oscillations exist in the bifurcation diagram, and two tori exist in the corresponding Poincare mapping. The research results by time-domain simulation indicate that U-type subharmonic oscillation （SO） constituted by SO and frequency-reduced subharmonic oscillation （FSO） exists in inductor current, and sine-type SO constituted by fast scale and low scale exists in output voltage respectively. Experimental results are given to verify the analysis and simulation results.     

近红外微弱光信号检测镜头的研制

运用ZEMAX设计了一款大孔径、小畸变微弱光信号检测镜头,与高灵敏近红外CCD图像传感器匹配,实现了对微弱单态氧¹O₂信号的实时、快速、高准确度的检测.检测镜头相对孔径1:0.86,半像高为6.3 mm,光谱范围为1 250~1 290 nm,放大倍率为1X,畸变小于0.1%.运用AutoCAD设计光学系统的机械结构,采用双高斯对称式结构以降低成本,手动聚焦、直插式滤片切换机构方便实验的调节,检测镜头研制成功并在实验中采集到较好的微弱单态氧¹O₂信号.     

Optical bistability and multistability via amplitude and phase control in a Duplicated two-level system

We investigate the optical bistability(OB) in a duplicated two-level system contained in a ring cavity.The atoms are driven by two orthogonally polarized fields with a relative phase.The OB behavior of such a system can be controlled by the amplitude and the relative phase of the coupling field,and it is possible to switch between bistability and multistability by adjusting the relative phase.     

Research on lenses assemble precision in complicate laser amplification system

In a certain amplification system, signal laser can be amplified from 1 nJ to 5 J. To realize a high quality imaging transfer, meet beam diameter expansion requirement, and get good filtering effects, three spatial filters are designed and assembled. Lenses in these spatial filters can be assembled and adjusted by their reflection spots to meet wave-front requirements. In this letter, we analyze precision of the assembling, and make a ray-tracing simulation to discuss the relation between assembling precision and lenses parameters. On the optimized distance of 1000 mm, adjusting precision of lens tilt can reach 5 mrad.     

Switching effects in superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor graphene junctions

The Josephson effect in the superconductor/ferromagnet/superconductor （SFS） graphene Josephson junction is studied using the Dirac Bogoliubov-de Gennes （DBdG） formalism. It is shown that the SFS graphene junction drives 0–π transition with the increasing of p=h0L/vF？, which captures the effects of both the exchange field and the length of the junction; the spin-down current is dominant. The 0 state is stable for p 〈 pc （critical value pc ≈ 0.80） and the π state is stable for p 〉 pc, where the free energy minima are at φg=0 and φg=π, respectively. The coexistence of the 0 and π states appears in the vicinity of pc.     

气阻稳流-阀切换除氧技术结合气相色谱法快速测定环境空气中的SF6

建立了气相色谱-微池电子俘获检测器(GC-μECD)快速定量分析SF_6的方法。采用十通阀进样,以相同规格的5?分子筛柱作为分离柱和分析柱,通过气阻稳流、分离柱与分析柱前端压力的匹配解决了色谱分析基线的波动;通过阀切换除氧技术提高了SF_6气相色谱分析速率。结果表明,在优化的试验条件下,单个气体样品的分析时间为1.0 min,SF_6的体积比在1.51×10~(-12)～4.97×10~(-8)L·L~(-1)内与其峰高呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.30×10~(-12) L·L~(-1),测定下限(10S/N)为4.80×10~(-12)L·L~(-1)。采用所建立的方法连续10次分析环境空气样品,SF_6测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.61%。     

复杂超混沌Lü系统的电路实验

利用对Lü系统实施反混沌控制的方法,构建了一类关联且有多种切换方式的四维超混沌Lü系统.依据系统的分岔图确定了各个子系统都处于超混沌状态时,系统参数的取值范围.分析了超混沌Lü系统平衡点的性质、超混沌吸引子的相图和Lyapunov指数等特性,设计并实现了这类可切换超混沌Lü系统的硬件电路,利用系统选择器,同一电路可以实现多个关联子系统的功能.电路实验表明,可切换的复杂超混沌Lü系统具有丰富的动力学行为. 关键词： 超混沌Lü系统 切换 分岔图 电路实验     

高清晰低畸变细径化电子内镜物镜设计

设计了一款用于医疗方面的视场为74°的电子内镜物镜.电子内镜外径为8 mm从而实现无麻醉,内镜前端可弯曲来实现无盲区检测.物镜有效焦距为4 mm,后工作距为4.8 mm.系统的畸变最大值少于4%,场曲最大值为0.27 mm.为了提高成像质量,将非球面引入此五片镜系统.所设计的光学系统尤其适用于0.25英寸CCD像传感器,且显示模式为SVGA.     

离子色谱法测定硝酸钠晶体中微量亚硝酸根的方法研究

为保持大尺寸硝酸钠单晶的优良性能,要求控制其微量杂质NO_2~-的含量在极低的浓度水平。因此亟需提供具有高实用性和强操作性的NO_2~-的测定方法。研究并提出了梯度淋洗-离子色谱法(A法)和阀切换-离子色谱法(B法)两种分离模式。取样品0.200 0g溶于水中,定容至100.0mL,经0.22μm滤膜过滤,取滤液进行离子色谱分析。梯度淋洗中,在9 min以内用8mmol·L~(-1) KOH溶液将NO_2~-从AS11-HC阴离子交换柱上洗脱,并用电导检测。随后用30mmol·L~(-1) KOH溶液将交换柱上由样品而来的大量NO_3~-在较短时间内洗脱,从而避免其对下一样品分析的干扰。在阀切换中,利用仪器的六通阀与加装的十通阀之间的切换实现NO_2~-与其基体的高浓度NO_3~-之间的分离。方法采用峰面积积分方式计算测试结果。上述两种方法的线性范围均在0.10～2.00mg·L~(-1)之间,检出限(3S/N)为8×10-4%(A法)和5×10-4%(B法)。另取同一样品分别按两种方法进行6次平行测定,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)依次为4.2%,3.2%。另分别在6份样品的基础上加入NO_2~-标准溶液,按上述两种方法操作进行回收试验,测得回收率分别为92.5%～108%(A法)和95.5%～104%(B法),结果表明两种方法各有优缺点。