NiO-MoO3/SiO2光催化剂的结构与光吸收性能

采用表面改性法制备了负载型复合半导体NiO-MoO3/SiO2, 用程序升温还原、 X射线衍射、 拉曼光谱、 透射电镜、 比表面积测定和紫外-可见光漫反射光谱技术对固体材料的组成结构和光吸收性能进行了表征. 结果表明, NiO-MoO3/SiO2的平均粒径约为10 nm, 在载体表面存在xNiO·MoO3复合氧化物的微晶, NiO和MoO3在固体材料表面产生相互修饰作用. NiO的加入有助于提高MoO3在载体SiO2表面的分散程度, 抑制MoOx的聚合, 减小微晶尺寸, 而且可以增强固体材料的光吸收性能, 提高复合半导体对光能的利用率.     

MoO3/MoS2复合结构的制备及其光致变色性能

以Na_2MoO_4·2H_2O和C_2H_5HS为原料,采用水热法和光照法制备了MoO_3/MoS_2复合结构.使用透射电子扫描显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱仪和紫外可见分光光度计等手段表征了样品的形貌、结构和光致变色性能.结果表明:所制备的样品呈纳米线束状结构.当Na_2MoO_4·2H_2O和C_2H_5HS比例为1∶3时,样品呈黄色;当Na_2MoO_4·2H_2O和C_2H_5HS比例为1∶3以下时,样品呈蓝色.所制备样品具有光致变色效应,当Na_2MoO_4·2H_2O和C_2H_5HS比例为1∶2时,材料的光致变色性能最好.优异的光致变色性能归因于MoO_3/MoS_2复合结构具有合适的能带结构,从而有效地分离光生载流子,抑制了电子和空穴的复合.     

MoO3表面分散作用对丝光沸石晶体结构的影响

将晶相MoO_3与丝光沸石充分研磨混合后,在一定高温下加热,MoO_3在丝光沸石上自发分散。当分散量较少时,丝光沸石的晶休结构无明显变化,加热时间的延长,MoO_3分散量增加。沸石结晶度降低;当分散量相同时,加热时间延长,沸石结晶度不变。结果表明,丝光沸石晶体结构的破坏,是由于分散的表面层钼与沸石骨架强烈相互作用的结果。MoO_3分散量越多,这种相互作用越强,沸石结晶度越低。     

利用多酸在SBA-15孔道中制备组分可调的氧化钼-五氧化二钒纳米线

A new approach was developed to fabricate nanowires of mixed oxides MoO3-V2O5 inside the channels of mesoporous silica SBA-15. The method involves functionalization of the channel surface of SBA-15 with aminosilane groups, immobilization of Keggin-type molybdovanadophosphoric acids through an acid-base interaction, and heat treatment. The immobilization of the heteropolyacid containing mixed addenda makes the molar ratio of the loaded components controllable. The formation of the MoO3-V2O5 nanowires inside the channels was monitored by variable temperature in situ XRD. The materials obtained by heat treatment at 400℃ for 5 h were characterized by TEM, N2-sorption measurements, laser Raman spectra and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra. Further heat treatment of the MoO3-V2O5 nanowires inside the SBA-15 channels at higher temperature (700℃) destroys the framework integrity of SBA-15 by complete sublimation of MoO3 through the SBA-15 channel walls.     

三氧化钼/苯胺层状复合材料的制备

以三氧化钼为无机主体, 用十二烷基胺对三氧化钼层间进行改性, 成功地制备了三氧化钼/苯胺层状复合材料. X射线衍射、元素分析、扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱测试及差热分析结果表明, 苯胺分子已成功地插入三氧化钼层间, 所得复合物化学式为[ANI]0.4MoO3. 插层后, 三氧化钼仍保持规则有序的层状结构, 其层间距扩大至1.318 nm. 讨论了无机主体与有机客体之间的相互作用、苯胺在层间的可能排布形式以及苯胺插入层间的反应机理.     

限域于SBA-15孔道内的活性相聚集形态

针对Pd/SBA-15和MoO3/SBA-15两类催化剂样品,使用N2物理吸附手段对比研究了限域于介孔SBA-15分子筛孔道内活性相Pd与MoO3的聚集形态.结果表明,金属Pd以颗粒状形态分布在SBA-15分子筛孔道内,氧化物MoO3则以层状形态存在.并用高分辨透射电镜验证了此分析结果.     

Tandem organic light-emitting diode with a molybdenum tri-oxide thin film interconnector layer

A 10-nm-thick molybdenum tri-oxide(MoO3) thin film was used as the interconnector layer in tandem organic lightemitting devices(OLEDs).The tandem OLEDs with two identical emissive units consisting of N,N-bis(naphthalen-1-yl)N,N-bis(phenyl)-benzidine(NPB) /tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(Alq3) exhibited current efficiency-current density characteristics superior to the conventional single-unit devices.At 20 mA/cm2,the current efficiency of the tandem OLEDs using the interconnector layers of MoO3 thin film was about 4.0 cd/A,which is about twice that of the corresponding conventional single-unit device(1.8cd/A).The tandem OLED showed a higher power efficiency than the conventional single-unit device for luminance over 1200cd/m2.The experimental results demonstrated that a MoO3 thin film with a proper thickness can be used as an effective interconnector layer in tandem OLEDs.Such an interconnector layer can be easily fabricated by simple thermal evaporation,greatly simplifying the device processing and fabrication processes required by previously reported interconnector layers.A possible explanation was proposed for the carrier generation of the MoO3 interconnector layer.     

MoO3在多孔γ-Al2 O3中固熔分散的研究

用MoO₃与多孔γ-Al₂O₃载体以机械混合法制备了一系列MoO₃/γ-Al₂O₃样品.用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱分析、综合热分析(TG/DTA)和正电子湮没谱学研究了MoO₃加载于γ-Al₂O₃后固熔分散过程.分别测量了不同含量的MoO₃/γ-Al_{2关键词： 正电子湮没谱学 三氧化钼 分散 逐次加载}     

溶液法制备有机太阳电池阳极界面修饰层MoO3

在全溶液低温制备高效、稳定有机光伏器件过程中,合理选择制备器件界面修饰材料的方法至关重要,它已成为近期有机光伏领域的重点研究内容之一。合理的界面材料能降低界面的势垒高度,减少器件的串联电阻。溶液法制备三氧化钼（MoO₃）阳极界面缓冲层能有效地改善有机太阳电池阳极界面收集和载流子传输的效率,从而提高太阳电池能量转换效率,同时也提高太阳电池的稳定性。本文综述了近年来溶液法制备有机太阳电池阳极界面修饰层MoO₃的研究进展,介绍了阳极界面修饰层MoO₃的各种制备方法与原理,阐述了基于溶液法制备界面修饰层MoO₃薄膜的研究现状与存在问题,以期为全溶液法制备高效稳定有机太阳电池的研究提供有价值的参考。