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六氯苯与OH自由基的反应 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
六氯苯(HCB)增被世界各地广泛地作为杀虫剂使用^[1,2],它是一种易挥发的有毒物质,能在大气中远距离迁移,以至在南极洲和北冰洋均有存在,漂浮在大气上空的HCB对地球环境赞成不良的影响^[3],此外,HCB还经常作杀菌剂和用在有机合成中,由于它能在生物体内积,对生态的破坏作用不可忽视^[5~7],因此研究HCB与大气中可能存在的活泼自由基的反应,对于了解HCB的迁移过程和降解机理,为最终消除这一有害物质很有意义,最近,Brubaker等^[1]研究了HCB与OH自由基的反应,测定了该反应的活化能与速率常数,并根据与OH的反应估算了HCB在大气中的半衰期,但是,该文末提及反应生成的产物和可能的反应机理,本文旨在通过理论计算给出一条合理的反应路径。 相似文献
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A new approach was developed to fabricate nanowires of mixed oxides MoO3-V2O5 inside the channels of mesoporous silica SBA-15. The method involves functionalization of the channel surface of SBA-15 with aminosilane groups, immobilization of Keggin-type molybdovanadophosphoric acids through an acid-base interaction, and heat treatment. The immobilization of the heteropolyacid containing mixed addenda makes the molar ratio of the loaded components controllable. The formation of the MoO3-V2O5 nanowires inside the channels was monitored by variable temperature in situ XRD. The materials obtained by heat treatment at 400℃ for 5 h were characterized by TEM, N2-sorption measurements, laser Raman spectra and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra. Further heat treatment of the MoO3-V2O5 nanowires inside the SBA-15 channels at higher temperature (700℃) destroys the framework integrity of SBA-15 by complete sublimation of MoO3 through the SBA-15 channel walls. 相似文献
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Preparation and Characterization of Divanadium Pentoxide Nanowires inside SBA-15 Channels 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
One-dimensional V2O5 nanowires have been synthesized inside the channels of mesoporous silica SBA-15 through chemical approach, which involves aminosilylation of silanol groups on the silica surface, anchoring of isopoly acid, H6V10O28, by neutralization of basic amine groups, and thermal decomposition. The formation and physicochemical properties of the nanowires were monitored and studied by TG-DTA, variable temperature in situ XRD, TEM, N2 sorption measurements and UV-Vis DRS. The results indicate that V2O5 nanowires formed within SBA-15 channels belong to orthorhombic polycrystal domains. The oxygen-to-metal charge transfer band of V2O5 nanowires shows a blue shift in comparison with bulk V2O5, which clearly exhibits the quantum size effect of nanowires. 相似文献
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将价格低廉、储量丰富的低碳烷烃 ( C1~C5)转化为高附加值的工业产品是多相催化研究中的一个重要领域[1~ 6 ] .镓改性的 H-ZSM-5催化剂已被广泛应用于丙烷芳构化的工业化生产中[7,8] .然而 ,由于低碳烷烃中碳碳和碳氢键的高稳定性 ,低碳烷烃的转化通常需要较高的反应温度 ,因 相似文献
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